Why do scholars despise each other? What are the tragedies?
I think it's not only the scholars who look down on each other, but also those who study liberal arts in the future, not blind dates. "Scholars despise each other" comes from Cao Wei Pi's Dian Lun Wen in the Three Kingdoms. The reason why scholars despise each other is because "the wife is good at herself, and the text is not one of them; It is rare to be good, because each has its own strengths and one is short. In language, it says,' If you have a bad broom at home, you will like your daughter.' I can't see myself. "Since ancient times, it is a common fault that scholars despise each other. I despise you and you despise me. This is mainly because the reader has read too many books and has developed a character of relying on talents and being proud of things. Now there are many scholars who despise each other, but some rely on real talents and some rely on jealousy. The dispute between schools in literature and the views of different schools are similar to the dispute between gangs in martial arts novels. These are common things. If literati, like giant pandas, are rare animals, hiding in the mountains and forests, there is certainly not much right and wrong. However, there are often many writers who feel good about themselves in this place called the literary world. Everyone thinks he is the best, and others are not as good as him. So, they looked at each other, incompatible and intransigent. Call me, call me, it's so lively. You may not believe that an uncle killed his nephew for a poem. Killing people is something that will happen in any society and any era. It is rare for close relatives to kill each other, but such criminal cases may not happen. But killing people for this reason, which can't be a reason anyway, sounds a bit ridiculous. In Russia, some poets tried to kill each other by duel, but they were killed by each other. In China, a poet killed his lover with an axe, and then raised his axe and hacked himself to death. It is understandable that the two poets who took extreme measures fell in love. However, in the Tang Dynasty, the poet's uncle killed his nephew for the right to sign a poem, which is really incredible. Open the whole Tang poetry, volume 51, Song You's poem "Thinking", volume 82, and there's a poem "Daibei Pulsatilla". Except for the third sentence, Song's Daughter Cherish Color is the same as Liu's Luoyang Daughter Lust, with a slight difference of six characters. In my humble opinion, as far as this change is concerned, Song's fame is much larger than that of Song, and it is far less famous. More natural. It is this poem that has become an unsolved case in the history of literature and a pen and ink lawsuit of a murder case. According to the new biography of talented people in Tang Dynasty, the author of this song is my uncle. Cao Pi analyzed in Dian Lun: "Literature is not an organic whole, and there are few good ones". Even the best works and the greatest writers are not impeccable. He also said: writers are inevitably "alienated and disloyal to their own voices" and "think that their opinions are dark and claim to be virtuous". Therefore, it is not surprising that some writers and poets with narrow views are impulsive, arguing with each other and making irresponsible remarks. Therefore, Cao Pi invented the theory that "scholars despise each other", which has been a problem for thousands of years. In fact, from the perspective of literary development, if only "scholars despise each other", A looks down on B, and B looks down on A, or another C shakes his head at the works of A and B, while A and B turn a blind eye to C's articles together. This contempt is not necessarily a bad thing. It is a good thing for a man of letters who is a bit promising to know the shortcomings of others and his own. The problem is that some people, crows jump on pigs and laugh at others' blackness, but they can't see that they are actually black. This kind of cocky writer with eyes on his forehead and mouth on his ears is also a landscape in the literary world in recent years. It should be said that a writer is willing to make progress only if he lacks knowledge, to struggle only if he is afraid of backwardness, and to dare not slack off only if he has competition. In this way, literature can change with each passing day and let a hundred flowers blossom. If holding a little wine, smoking a little cigarette and eating a small dish, the little girl falls asleep, just as "Family Instructions of Yan Family" said: "There was a gentleman who read only two or three hundred volumes, but his talent was dull, but his family was rich and elegant, and he often boasted about playing with wine and making friends with celebrities." According to this, Jia Yu B is a literary giant. " Give a peach in return for a plum. " A and B also touted C's entry into the history of literature, and even had an intimate relationship with Miss Wang in a KTV room. Hormones are full, employment is immortal, and it is passed down from generation to generation ... If writers masturbate and abuse themselves like this, I'm afraid the future of literature is not very promising. Therefore, scholars despise each other, which is likely to become an enhancer of literary contest and should be advocated. However, once this literary contest is far away from literature itself, with the help of various means other than literature, it will achieve the goal of overwhelming its opponents and become a literary power. In this way, it will be laughed at by history and cleaned up for Song. The hapless poet, there is a record in the whole Tang poetry: "I like Yi, I am good at pipa, and it tastes like what is said in" White-headed Poetry ":'The color of flowers has changed this year, who will bloom next year? Then he said regretfully,' My poem is like a prophecy. What's the difference between it and Shi Chong's Grow Old Together? It is a farming cloud:' Flowers are similar year after year, but people are different year after year. Then he sighed and said,' I seem to be looking forward to it again!' Shicheng was less than one year old and was killed by traitors. Or the cloud: Song is harmful, taking Pulsatilla as his own merit. So far, this article has been published in the problem set. "Complete Tang Poetry" is an official publication, and the word "or cloud" has a tone that the government spokesman neither admits nor denies. The biography of talented people in Tang Dynasty written by literati is a historical fact, straightforward and true, with clear love and hate. He said: "Yi Xi is brilliant, brilliant, why not consider his career?" What is miraculous wealth? If you meet an evil person, you will never touch the money, and you will be depressed for a long time. Jia Sheng mourned the defeat of Changsha, and Mi Heng mourned the arrival of Jiangxia, so he bowed his head and died. Unfortunately, pearls from Sui Dynasty were used to kill thousands of birds, which were lighter than others and heavier than those from Bidiu. What is the condition of flesh and blood? "The real situation should be like this: the young man thought hard and finished writing this poem. There is really no way. Just show it to Song, hoping to have a good look. He forgot that his uncle is also a poet and a famous old poet. This is a rotten dish. When people are old, it is easy to lean on the old and sell the old. Therefore, old poets, writers, actors and celebrities all have their respects and evils. You must never provoke him except by bowing to him. Because he wants to open his mouth, you can't hear it but you can't smell it. He wants to reach out and you can't turn a blind eye. Therefore, the "old uncle" in Shanghai dialect is actually a derogatory term that seems respectful. Now, this troublesome and difficult old gentleman has been put on the Liu Xiyi. At least, he should know that this old uncle is basically an apple polisher! Just because this person didn't pay attention to oral hygiene, he couldn't find chewing gum to cover up his bad breath a little. So Wu Zetian is not interested in him, and he is not a gigolo. He couldn't take pictures of Wu Zetian, so he took the second best picture of Wu Zetian's lover Zhang Yizhi. The Tang Dynasty is a poetic dynasty, and Zhang Yizhi is a puzzling official who controls the history of cranes. There are always two poems to be recited on the spot. Song Wenzhi wrote poems to flatter him for a living. When my uncle saw my nephew's good poem, he even called it wonderful; In particular, the link of' flowers are similar year after year and people are different year after year' surprised him. " It's really a loss to think of it. Then he pulled down his face and said to Liu Xiyi, "My good nephew, why don't you leave this poem to me?" "Uncle, what do you mean?" "Of course, this poem will be my uncle's work in the future." "That won't do! "Liu Xiyi is not willing to be ravaged by his overbearing uncle, saying that he does not give the old poet this face." "Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty" contains: "My uncle Song Ai made a couplet and knew that it was not passed on to others. He begged for it, but promised not to. When asked, he was annoyed with himself and let the slave beat him to death with a soil bag in another room. Before thirty, people are compassionate. "At first I didn't quite believe what unofficial history said. Later, after pondering the life experience of Song Dynasty, it was possible to do such a thing, which was not very aboveboard. " The Book of the New Tang Dynasty contains his "infatuation", all the articles he gave, all the questions he asked, and what [Liu] did in seclusion. This is the most convenient drowning device. "It seems that he is used to being a gunman for others and stealing the fruits of other people's labor for his own use, so he can steal it." The Book of Old Tang Dynasty records that he was "defeated by foreigners" and moved to Longzhou to join the army. A few days later, he fled back and hid in Zhong Zhang's house. Zhongzi and Xu's captain Wang and others murdered Wu Sansi. The problem made my brother and son do something to save themselves, and others were convicted. This question is the main idea of Hong, and it is deeply laughed at by the righteous. "Judging from his performance of following the dignitaries with a urinal, and from his betrayal of friends and souls, it is not impossible to kill his nephew and win the copyright of this poem. Once "literati despise each other" to the point of "literati envy each other", especially those poets, writers, critics and literary activists who are determined to make a name for themselves in the literary world, just have a little power and capital in their hands, and may do whatever it takes, driven by jealousy and evil thoughts. The most typical example is Yang Di. This playboy has money and wine, money and a car, nothing he doesn't have, but he is not satisfied. I feel that he has not reached the top of the world in literary reputation, and there are others who are not inferior to him or slightly better than him. What else? According to Liu's Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Tang Dynasty, "The emperor is good at literature, but he doesn't want others to be the best in the world. I moved to Xue Daoheng because I offended him, and later punished him for that incident, saying,' Can he swallow the mud short? "Ye" Yang-ti is the song of Yan, and the philosophers are harmonious. I can't stand being the king of Lang alone, but every time the emperor takes it, I sit here and watch the harm and recite his epigram,' No one can be green at will'. How can I make such a statement again? "In fact, Song won the honor of being the boss, the leader and the squire holding the urinal, which shows that he is the core figure in the power field who can enter the living room and bedroom. There is only one urinal, just like there is only one official seal, you can hold it. What kind of trust is this? And with this kind of trust that does not evade privacy, what brilliant prospects there will be is definitely limitless. I estimate that when he was holding a coquettish urinal, he walked behind the crane driver Zhang Yizhi with a proud face. Judging from the expressions of contemporary peers holding urinals, it is probably inseparable from today. It seems that the appetite of literati is really big enough. Neither fish nor bear's paw wants to fall. This urinal poet must kill his nephew. Was it inspired by Yang Di's killing of Xue Daoheng and Wang Gang? I don't know. However, after Yang Guang killed his literary opponent, first of all, did his poetry make progress and lead? Second, can he cover the mouth of the people at that time with one hand and block the judgment of history? It may be okay for scholars to despise each other. Scholars are jealous of each other, and small moves or big moves are all abstinence problems. If you really kill your literary opponent like Emperor Yang Di or Song, you may win temporarily, but you will fail forever. You may think it is not cost-effective to calculate this account.