Russian writers in the Soviet Union. Born into a poor worker's family in Ukraine, he began to work as a child laborer at the age of1/kloc-0. 19 19 joined the * * * Youth League and immediately took part in the civil war. 1923 to 1924 served as the head of the youth league in the border areas of Ukraine, and 1924 joined the * * * production party. His health was seriously damaged because of the long and arduous struggle. By 1927, his health had deteriorated sharply, but he never gave in and fought the disease with amazing perseverance. At the end of the same year, he began to write a "historical lyric hero story" about Kotovschi divisions (that is, "Born in the Storm"). Unfortunately, the only manuscript was lost by the post office when it was sent to a friend for review. This cruel blow did not break his strong will, but made him fight the disease more tenaciously.

1929 paralyzed and blind. 1930, based on his own combat experience, he began to write the novel "How Steel was Tempered" with tenacious will. The novel was a great success and was praised sincerely and enthusiastically by its contemporaries. 1934, ostrovsky was admitted as a member of the Soviet Writers Association. At the end of 1935, the Soviet government awarded him the Lenin medal in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contribution in literature. 1936 65438+On February 22nd, ostrovsky died of a serious illness in Moscow.

Content introduction:

The events described in How Steel was Tempered took place in the historical period from 19 15 to the early 1930s. Paul actively participated in the great struggle to defend the Soviet regime and created a miracle. Paul always puts the interests of the party and the motherland first. In order to defend the Soviet regime, he waged an indomitable struggle with foreign armed meddlers and white bandits. Paul never knelt down and surrendered. He is always ready to give himself the heaviest blow. After Paul was paralyzed and blind, he was very upset and couldn't extricate himself. When the story developed to a very tense level, he had the idea of suicide. He overcame the blow of tragic fate with strong perseverance and began the struggle to return to the team. Paul also spent his whole life practicing his life principle: "Life is a person's most precious thing, and life is only once for everyone. A person's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing; In this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life, all my energy. Dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. "

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Best answer-selected by voters on 2008-10-1222:12: 08.

1904 12.22, ostrovsky was born in a Ukrainian worker's family. Because his family was poor, he only studied for three years. He works as a handyman in the canteen and an assistant stoker in the power plant. After work, he greedily reads literary works. After the victory of the October Revolution, he took an active part in the struggle to defend the Soviet regime. 19 19 joined the * * * Youth League, 1920 August, was injured in the battle, and transferred to a local job. Soon, in the struggle against the flood, he got typhoid fever and rheumatism. 1927, paralysis; 1928, he is blind. However, he is still physically and mentally disabled. He overcame indescribable difficulties and engaged in revolutionary literary and artistic creation.

Ostrovsky's creative attitude is extremely serious. It took him five years to write the novel How Steel was Tempered. This novel describes the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, they fought tenaciously against enemies at home and abroad and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the proletarian regime. The author vividly describes the protagonist Paul? The glorious course of Kochajin's life convincingly shows that "steel"-a strong fighter of capitalism-was tempered by the same class enemies and various difficulties.

This novel is really not an "ordinary book". Once published, it was immediately welcomed and praised by readers at home and abroad. In particular, the protagonist Kochakin recited in front of the curtain of martyrs: "Life only belongs to people once. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. In this way, when he dies, he can say,' I have devoted all my life and energy to the great cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind.' "Become the motto of millions of revolutionary youth and inspire them to devote themselves to the cause of * * *.

Ostrovsky also wrote many political papers and began to write another masterpiece, The Birth of the Storm. He planned to write three volumes, but only finished the first volume, and the disease took his life. 1936 65438+died on February 26th.

2008-09-22 2 1:59:05

Paul Kochakin, born in a poor railway worker's family, lost his father in his early years and made a living entirely by his mother washing and cooking for others. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs and was humiliated there. He hates bullying shopkeepers. He hates rich people who spend their time drinking.

After the "October Revolution" broke out, imperialists and reactionaries attempted to strangle the nascent Soviet regime. Paul's hometown, Shebetoka, Ukraine, has also experienced years of foreign armed intervention and civil war. The Red Army liberated the town of Shebetovka, but it quickly retreated, leaving only the old Bush Viktojuk to do underground work in the town. He stayed at Paul's house for a few days and told him a lot about the revolution, the working class and class struggle. Zhu was the initial leader of Paolo on the revolutionary road.

On a fishing trip, Paul met tonya, the daughter of a forestry official.

One day, Zhu was captured by the white bandit troops. Paul inquired about his whereabouts everywhere. On the way of the bandit troops escorting Zhu, Paul swooped down, knocked the bandit troops down in the trench and escaped with Zhu. Paul was sent to prison because of the snitch of Victor, the son of Polish aristocrat Lizensky. In prison, Paul endured torture and was strong and unyielding. In order to welcome Bai Fei leader Petriu to visit the town, a second-class officer mistakenly released Paul as an ordinary prisoner. Afraid of falling into the clutches again, he didn't dare to go home, so he involuntarily came to the front of tonya's garden and jumped into it. Because Paul saved Niya on his last fishing trip, and she liked his "passionate and stubborn" personality, so her arrival made her very happy. Paul also thinks that tonya is different from other rich girls. They all feel hazy love. In order to take refuge, he agreed to tonya's request and stayed. A few days later, tonya found Paul's brother Arqing, and he sent his brother to Khartoum to join the Red Army.

Paul worked as a scout after joining the army and later became a cavalry. He is an able man who dares to charge on the battlefield and an excellent political propagandist. He especially likes reading Gadfly, Spartacus and other works, and often reads aloud or tells stories to his comrades. In a fierce battle, his head was badly injured, but he overcame his death with tenacious perseverance. His physical condition prevented him from returning to the front, so he immediately devoted himself to restoring and building the country. He worked in the league, eliminated counter-revolutionaries and devoted himself to hard manual labor. In particular, the work of building railways is particularly difficult; Autumn rain, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, lack of clothes and food, open-air accommodation, but also attacked by armed bandits and threatened by disease.

During this period, his love with tonya was in crisis, and tonya's vulgar individualism disgusted him. When I saw her again when I was building the railway, she had married a rich engineer. When Paul was the secretary of the Youth League Committee in the railway factory, he had frequent contact with Lida, a member of the Youth League Committee, and they gradually developed feelings. But he mistook Rita's brother for her lover and lost the chance to fall in love with her.

At the end of the road construction work, Paul got typhoid fever and caused pneumonia, so the organization had to send Paul back to his hometown to recuperate. On the way, he falsely reported that Paul was dead, but Paul defeated death for the fourth time and returned to the world. After his illness, he returned to work and joined the party. Due to various injuries and selfless work, Paul's physique is getting worse and worse, and he has lost his ability to work. The party organization had to terminate his work and let him stay in hospital for a long time. While recuperating at the seaside, he met Daya and fell in love. While constantly helping Daya to make progress, Paul began to study tenaciously and improve his writing ability. 1927, Paul was completely paralyzed and then became blind. The raging disease finally bound the soldier full of fighting passion to the hospital bed. Paul once had suicidal thoughts, but he soon got out of the trough. This paralyzed, blind man with no writing experience began his heroic career-literary creation. Paul endured great physical and mental pain. First he wrote in a cardboard box, then he dictated it himself and asked someone to record it for him. With the help of mother and wife