Introduction: The text structure of scientific papers consists of title, author, abstract, key words, preface, materials and methods, results, discussion and conclusion. I brought a science and technology model essay below, hoping to help!
abstract
With the rapid development of new technology, scientific and technological innovation has been paid more and more attention. How to seize the new round of scientific and technological strategic opportunities, give full play to the supporting role of scientific and technological information in scientific and technological innovation, and better serve scientific and technological innovation is an important topic faced by scientific and technological intelligence agencies. This paper analyzes the relationship between sci-tech information and sci-tech innovation, and the role of sci-tech information work in sci-tech innovation, and based on this, advances the concept that sci-tech information serves the development of sci-tech innovation.
key word
Scientific and technological information and innovation
Innovation drives development, emphasizing that scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support to improve social production and comprehensive national strength, and must be placed at the core of the overall development of the country, marking the entry of China's scientific and technological work into a new stage of development. As an important part of the national scientific and technological innovation system, facing the requirements of new forms and new tasks, how to seize the opportunity and make use of its own advantages to better serve scientific and technological innovation has put forward higher requirements for scientific and technological information work.
1 the relationship between scientific and technological information and scientific and technological innovation
Scientific and technological information refers to the knowledge obtained by analyzing the information obtained through open channels and legal means. Its function is to provide information support services for strategic decision-making and tactical choice, which is mainly used in various fields of social development such as scientific and technological management, scientific research, technological innovation and enterprise management. It is an important link in the transformation of science and technology into real productive forces and plays a fundamental role in national scientific and technological progress and innovation.
Scientific and technological innovation is inseparable from scientific and technological information. Scientific and technological innovation can be explained by three solutions. Scientific and technological innovation is an inevitable strategic choice to solve major bottlenecks such as irrational national economic structure and extensive growth mode, a strategic arrangement to solve the problem that key technologies are subject to people, and a major deployment to solve the problem of improving national competitiveness. Innovation is a new exploration, which determines its unpredictability and risk, and an important factor to reduce risks and losses is to obtain timely, comprehensive and accurate scientific and technological information.
In today's era of information overload and information scarcity, the degree of development and utilization of information resources and the ability to turn information into valuable information have become decisive factors to improve regional competitiveness. The supporting and guiding role of scientific and technological information work in scientific and technological innovation is more and more prominent. Whoever owns information resources will have the initiative and seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological competition. Giving full play to the basic role of scientific and technological information work in scientific and technological innovation will certainly have an impact on a greater extent and in a wider scope.
2 the role of scientific and technological information work in scientific and technological innovation
Scientific and technological information is an indispensable resource and wealth in the process of scientific research activities, and it is the basis and premise for scientific prediction, scientific decision-making and scientific activities. The role of scientific and technological information in scientific and technological innovation is reflected in the following aspects.
(1) scientific and technological information ensures the information demand of scientific and technological innovation. First-class scientific research needs first-class scientific and technological information support, and the development of scientific and technological innovation cannot be separated from high-level and efficient information services. With the advent of the era of big data, people's access to information has undergone fundamental changes, but massive information and disorderly information make people feel at a loss. Scientific and technological information work provides accurate and comprehensive information for scientific research by collecting, processing and sorting out complicated information, thus effectively ensuring the demand for information resources for scientific and technological innovation.
(2) Scientific and technological information guides the direction of scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological retrieval, novelty retrieval and scientific and technological evaluation all guide the development direction of scientific and technological innovation. Using sci-tech novelty retrieval can not only reduce the risk of innovation, prevent low-level redundant construction, and reduce the waste and loss of manpower, material resources and financial resources, but also grasp the research and development trends, patent strategies and market behavior trends of competitors, grasp the global development trend of science and technology, predict the future development direction of science and technology, guide researchers to find hot areas and blank areas of scientific and technological development, and lead scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, by making full use of and possessing scientific and technological information, we can develop on the shoulders of giants and achieve truly high-quality innovative scientific research results.
(3) Scientific and technological information supports the strategic decision of scientific and technological innovation. Basic work such as scientific and technological information investigation can best reflect the "research" business of scientific and technological information research institute. This business mainly uses the theory and method of information science to reveal the development law and trend of the research object and predict the future prospect of the research object, thus providing basis and demonstration for the strategic decision-making of scientific and technological innovation and the correct and scientific decision-making of leaders and managers. At the same time, science and technology information workers also play a dual role of directly participating in consulting decision-making and indirectly assisting decision-making, which can not only guide the direction of innovation for science and technology innovation consultation, but also make suggestions and suggestions for strengthening macro-science and technology decision-making and management. Therefore, whether scientific and technical personnel creatively carry out their work and enlighten their thinking, or government departments make strategic decisions and enterprise innovation and development decisions, they cannot do without the support of information work.
3 scientific and technological information service ideas of scientific and technological innovation
"Scientific and technological innovation, information first" is a special mission given to information work by the innovation system. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, it is urgent for the majority of scientific and technological information workers to firmly grasp the core and key of "independent innovation", find a breakthrough, and give full play to the role of scientific and technological information work in supporting and serving the development driven by scientific and technological innovation.
(1) To realize the sharing of scientific and technological resources, strengthen the collaborative innovation ability. The opening and sharing of scientific and technological resources has become the theme of the times, and it is also an important task for the construction of national scientific and technological innovation system. Therefore, in accordance with the requirements of "integrating * * * * enjoyment, service and innovation", we should break down the industry information barriers, comprehensively integrate the scientific and technological resources of existing scientific and technological innovation service platforms, key laboratories and scientific research institutes, create a green channel for scientific and technological resources to enjoy * * *, and form an overall synergy of collaborative innovation.
(2) Take the construction of science and technology platform as a breakthrough to build an innovative service bridge. The scientific and technological conditions platform is an important part of the national innovation system, a basic supporting system for serving the scientific and technological progress and innovation of the whole society, a foundation for the development of scientific and technological information services and a key factor for achieving work objectives, which is of great significance. Therefore, in accordance with the principle of combining scientificity, systematicness, practicality and foresight, we should improve the construction of scientific and technological platforms, build a bridge for collaborative innovation services, explore the establishment of characteristic platforms to support the development of industries and industries, as well as the operating mechanism and management system for effective docking of various platforms, do a good job in overall planning and coordination of platform construction, continuously improve service capabilities and levels, and form advantages to support the development of scientific and technological innovation.
(3) Take the application of information analysis and data processing as a breakthrough to enhance the innovative service capability. With the advent of the era of big data, massive information has become the most valuable resource in the information age. However, due to the unprecedented complexity and diversity of big data, traditional intelligent research methods and processing technologies are not suitable for it. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a new generation of information technology, such as cloud technology, actively develop an interconnected and intelligent information service system, strengthen the integration of data and information, speed up digital analysis and processing, and make it serve national decision-making, enterprise innovation and even personal life more timely and accurately, so as to continuously improve the service ability of scientific and technological innovation.
4 conclusion
Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an important strategic choice of the country under the new situation, which fundamentally endows scientific and technological innovation with historical responsibility and great mission in scientific development. As an important part of the innovation system construction, scientific and technological information work must find the correct positioning and breakthrough in supporting the innovation-driven development strategy in order to give full play to its role.
References:
[1] Hu. Construction and thinking of innovative service system of scientific and technological information. Science and technology management research, 20 10( 12).
[2] Tong Hefeng. Innovation drives intelligence first. Study times, 20 13.
[3] Huang Bin. On scientific and technological innovation and information work from the development of modern science and technology. Jiangsu Science and Technology Information, 2012,3.
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