1, social progress and development need the continuous efforts of several generations; Need a unified political guiding ideology.
2. Social stability is the most basic requirement of social development.
3. Rulers should be good at summing up historical lessons, constantly adjust principles and policies according to social reality, and conform to the requirements of objective historical development. Because of this, the "cultural scene rule" was regarded as a model by the promising feudal rulers in the past dynasties, from which valuable historical experience was learned.
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The governance of Wenjing refers to the governance of the world during the period of Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi in the Western Han Dynasty.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, due to years of war and social and economic depression, the Han court greatly appreciated Huang Lao's ruling skills and adopted the policy of "being frivolous" and "sharing interests with the people". Emperor Wen of Han twice "except rent and half tax", which was also completely rent-free. * * * Exempted from government rent for thirteen years. This shows that the government has sufficient grain reserves and the situation of farmers has been temporarily improved.
At the same time, it is not easy to send troops to neighboring hostile countries to maintain peace, so as not to consume national strength. Emperor Wen of Han lived a frugal life. There were no clothes in the palace, clothes were not mopped, and cars were not added. The curtains are not embroidered, and it is forbidden to contribute exotic things in the county. Therefore, the expenditure of the state was restrained, and the aristocratic bureaucrats dared not be extravagant, thus reducing the burden on the people.
Emperor Wenjing also attached great importance to agriculture, and ordered many times to persuade farmers to teach mulberry, and set up a number of people, such as Sanlao, Filial Piety and Tian Li, according to the proportion of registered permanent residence, and rewarded them to encourage farmers to produce. Reward hard-working farmers and persuade officials to care about agriculture and mulberry trees. Every spring, they personally go to the fields to set an example for the people.
During the Wenjing period, we paid attention to "educating the people with morality". At that time, the society was relatively stable and the people were rich. By the end of Emperor Jingdi's reign, the granary of the country was full, and a large amount of copper coins in the treasury were not used for many years, so that the rope for wearing money was rotten, and the scattered money was countless.
With the recovery and rapid development of production, there has been a stable and prosperous scene that has not been seen for many years. The people's living standards have been greatly improved, and the material foundation of the Han Dynasty has also been greatly enhanced. This is the first prosperous time after Chinese civilization entered the imperial era.
The rule of Wenjing is not only a great era of rapid economic and cultural development in the history of China, but also a period of saving energy for the later conquest of Xiongnu by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It will play an important role in the future governance of Zhenguan and the prosperity of Kang Gan.
Economically, Emperor Wen of Han strongly encouraged agriculture, promoted agricultural production, and reduced the tax system, and implemented the policy of "30 taxes and one tax", which has not changed so far. The development of agriculture has greatly improved farmers' lives, and the bumper harvest has ensured farmers' rations. The people are happy, the national grain reserve is increased, and the national strength is enhanced.
It also encourages the development of industry and commerce, overseas trade and customs clearance with neighboring nationalities, thus obtaining a huge trade surplus and improving the international status and economic level.
The two monarchs in the Han Dynasty were good at learning from the rapid decline of the Qin Dynasty. On this basis, they vigorously developed agriculture, improved people's livelihood, stabilized the frontier and consolidated their territory, and gradually turned the depressed country into a prosperous time with high influence.
The enlightenment from this is not only that you are mainly good at coachable and listen to useful suggestions to carry out reasonable reform of the country, but also that inappropriate national policies will inevitably decline. The achievements of Wendi and Jingdi in their decades of reign have a great influence on later generations, paving the way for the prosperity of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
The history of Wenjing rule has entered people's field of vision and become a node for us to understand the ancient prosperity. It is a great chapter on the road of human progress, which gives us endless thinking and enlightenment!