Do you have to write argumentative essays in the composition of junior high school Chinese materials?
The human heart is like a high wall. The high wall once boasted that it is more difficult to cross the sea from my head than to ascend to heaven. Carp can't escape the shadow of my high wall even if they are determined to jump the Longmen. People who live in the shadow of high walls are restless all day, but more and more people want to see the world through them. I hate coming under the high wall, hurting it with harsh words and inciting ignorant people to attack it with sweet words, but the high wall is indifferent, but it is higher and stronger than before. However, the high wall looked at the people who hated it, and the sadness in their hearts deepened, and they could not help but shed lonely tears silently. I can't believe this. Compared with the determination of Gong Yu and Jingwei to fill the sea, my determination to move mountains can't beat this abandoned city wall. In this way, perseverance began to hit the wall. Year after year, the high wall is not only unscathed, but also harder than before. Perseverance has worked hard, and the high wall can't help but feel funny. What a fool! He wants to destroy me with his own strength, dreaming! What people hear is just a series of gloomy sneers. Pay attention to this laughter, think this person is arrogant and lonely, eager to forgive but narrow-minded. So she came under the high wall. The high wall looked at love and said contemptuously, if there is any way, just do it! Concerned smile, eyes shining with tears. He stroked the sore spot where the high wall was once covered with moss because of tears, and said gently: You just want to control the people in your shadow, such as' hate',' persistence' and' jealousy ...'. They want to break through you and get their own happiness, but you severely suppress them and make their souls ugly. You think you are happy, but on the contrary, when you fight with them, you simply ignore the sunny world outside. When the high wall heard the words of love, tears flowed out involuntarily. Finally, the high wall fell down and turned into pieces of stones, lying quietly by the stream for pedestrians to rest. It turned into bright pebbles, adding color to the city; Turn into dust and fly happily in the air. Caring can dissolve resentment, jealousy and doubt. It can broaden our horizons, cross the walls of our hearts and do our own happy things. Comments: The new writer with the same topic wins. In the examination room, whoever has a clever writing angle, whose plot is unexpected and whose language and literary talent are flying, his article is likely to stand out. It is amazing that the examinee can conceive such a clever fable under the traction of the exam story. The author wants to promote first and then suppress, with hatred and persistence as the opposite foil, and first vigorously promote the arrogance and arrogance of high walls; Then cut into the theme and lead to love. Although the language is concise, the characters are vividly displayed on the paper, and the words such as smile, touch and gentleness show the charm of love vividly. He even let the tears from the high wall shed involuntarily with an emotional sentence, so that readers can deeply feel the powerful power of love in comparison. 1. Question-type characteristic material composition appeared earlier and was once all the rage, which is a traditional proposition form. Material composition according to the established text or picture materials, the graphic materials are analyzed and refined, so as to draw certain views and opinions, and require candidates to write their own topics according to the given graphic content. From the perspective of proposition, propositional composition is actually his proposition, while material composition is self-proposition, which is the main difference between them. Generally speaking, material composition consists of two parts: material and demand. Materials are divided into cases, phenomena, historical facts, fables, speeches, articles and pictures. These kinds of propositional methods have appeared in the examination papers of senior high school entrance examination in recent three years, among which case materials and fable materials are the most. These materials are sometimes displayed individually and sometimes in pairs. In the past three years, there have been some new changes in the proposition of material composition: some don't mention the understanding of materials, but emphasize the perception and association of materials, which broadens the thinking perspective; Some test areas give two or a group of materials, so that students can find out the similarities between them, which virtually tests the reading ability of the materials; Some test areas give reading articles (scope), so that candidates can write their feelings after reading, combine reading and writing, and make the exam clearer. 2. Problems that should be paid attention to when examining questions. In order to write a high-quality composition in the examination room, we must adopt effective examination strategies according to the characteristics of the importance of materials. If there is a slight deviation in the examination, you will lose all your efforts. As the saying goes, a difference of one millionth is a difference of a thousand miles. (1) Don't look at the problem out of context. There is a close relationship between materials and articles in terms of material composition. Material is an important carrier of composition viewpoint and the basis of writing content selection and conception. Deviation or deviation from the material is a digression or digression. Reading materials is an important prerequisite for material composition writing. When reading materials, we must fully grasp them, never take them out of context, but grasp key words and phrases, deeply understand their essential meanings, and lay a good foundation for the examination of questions. The so-called key methods are: first, we must grasp the key words or suggestive language in the material; Second, we should pay attention to the comparison of materials, divide levels, summarize the meanings of layers, and comprehensively analyze and summarize the views of materials; Third, we should make a correct judgment on the positive and negative materials with the correct point of view. Candidates can grasp the intention of the proposer as long as they grasp the key words that reveal the main idea of the material or make people suddenly understand a truth, and there will be no digression. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the characteristics of materials: a single material should grasp its main idea as a whole; Many materials should find out their similarities and differences, distinguish the relationship, so as to grasp the center; Metaphorical materials should understand their metaphorical meaning; Philosophical fable materials should grasp its meaning. Material composition not only examines the writing ability of candidates, but also examines the ability of candidates to analyze, explore, refine and associate, which puts forward higher requirements for candidates' Chinese literacy in all aspects. For example, the second question in the Chongqing composition test in 2008 is material composition, and the materials are selected from three paragraphs in Zong Pu's Wisteria Waterfall, Bing Xin's Talking about Life and Gao Jianqun's Thanks for Trauma. Candidates should first grasp two groups of key words: misfortune, pain, wind and rain, darkness and endless, beauty, dawn and spring, distinguish three materials that are similar, but can be focused, and finally extract the theme of experiencing pain, enjoying pain and challenging pain from the materials. Only when candidates have a comprehensive grasp of the reading questions can they pay attention to the details and see the problems uniquely and profoundly. (2) Don't be stereotyped in solving problems. The characteristic of material composition is that candidates are required to conceive and conceive according to the materials, and the center reflected by the materials is the source of the center of the article, so they can't write without the center revealed by the materials, so material composition is also called fate composition. First of all, the material with a single theme can be conceived according to the material, which contains rich material. It is necessary to understand the deep figurative meaning or symbolic meaning through words, and strive to break through the mindset, go beyond the usual thinking, and make statements that people can't say and can be conceived from multiple angles. We can consider the following aspects: first, horizontal divergence, that is, analogy and association are derived from the basic theme of materials, so that we can seek common ground while reserving differences and have a look. The second is vertical divergence, that is, to study the social phenomena or facts expressed in the materials, trace the source from the outside to the inside, seek the causal relationship between the development and change of things, and grasp the universal and profound truth reflected by them. The third is reverse divergence, that is, from positive to negative, thinking in the opposite direction of things and asking more questions if not. In addition, there are other forms: three-dimensional thinking, plane thinking, combined thinking and so on. After establishing the theme excavated from the above angles, we must choose the best angle and thinking to write. Otherwise, if a thousand people have the same purpose, they will break through from those aspects that are not valued and valuable, and write the theme that others have not written, which gives people a refreshing feeling. Secondly, according to your writing ability (good at writing style) and understanding of materials, choose the most suitable angle. Start small and see big. For example, the materials given in the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Chengdu, Sichuan in 2008, to the effect that four sons saw different scenery in different seasons. This is an allegorical material. Not just telling an interesting story. When we dig deeper, we will find that this story has a deeper meaning: we should be good at seeing problems from different angles; Thinking about the same problem from different angles will lead to different conclusions; Look at the problem from another angle. (3) You can't talk about things if you understand the topic. No matter what kind of materials are used to write, candidates need to use associations to connect with life, examples from ancient and modern times, Chinese and foreign countries, famous sayings and aphorisms, etc. to talk about their feelings from the materials. The propositional form of material composition is relatively open, so candidates' feelings should be close to their own life reality, see through their personal emotional experiences and pay attention to the hot spots in today's society. For example, in 2008, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Huanggang, Hubei Province was based on the story of the duet between Xue Tan and Qin. This material can make us have many associations and feelings: to be modest, to be persistent, to correct mistakes, to learn endlessly, to teach by example is more important, and to dare to surpass themselves and others ... Candidates only need to contact real life and thoughts and feelings according to related things or reasons. In a word, material composition is advancing in constant exploration, and it will enter the future senior high school entrance examination with a more humanistic and innovative attitude. The majority of teachers and students preparing for exams can't ignore this proposition form. (II) Exam Example [Example 1] Ideal is the goal of life. In the process of pursuing our ideals, we will inevitably encounter competition, contradictions and difficulties. In the competition, we advocate cooperation and achieve a win-win situation. As the saying goes, a fence has three piles, and a hero has three gangs. When there are contradictions, we advocate tolerance and kindness to others. A small amount is not a gentleman, and an excessive amount is not a husband. In the face of difficulties, we advocate optimism and smile. As long as we have the courage and belief to overcome them and the spirit of perseverance, we can reach the other side of success. After reading the above materials, do you remember some experiences or stories in your life? Did you get some insights and triggered some feelings? Please choose your own angle, draw up your own topic and write an article. Requirements: ① No less than 600 words; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) There should be no names of people, schools or places in the text; (4) Do not copy.