First, the marking format of English references in academic papers

According to the current regulations, the labeling of academic journals' references adopts the sequential coding system, that is, the citations in the paper are continuously coded with Arabic numerals in the order in which the cited documents appear in the paper, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets. If the same document is repeatedly cited in an article, it shall be marked with the same serial number.

This provision makes the listed documents concise and clear, which should attract the attention of the author of the paper. English references, like Chinese references, are mixed with Chinese documents in the order in which they appear in the text. Print English documents; English titles, periodicals and newspapers are italicized; The listed items and order are the same as those of China literature, but the type of literature may not be marked; Don't describe English in Chinese. Its format is:

The main person in charge of monographs, papers, dissertations and reports. The title of literature. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers. For example: Dai, C, Wayne, D. Fan,&; Children and adolescents at risk and urban education. Research, policy and practice. Leuven/Appeldorn: Garang. 1997.

Journal articles: those who are mainly responsible. The title of literature. Title, year, volume (issue): page number. For example: Driessen, G.,&; Van de Glinton, M, "Mother tongue proficiency in the Netherlands: evaluation of bilingual courses in Turkish and Moroccan-a review", Research on Education Evaluation,1994,20 (3): 365-386.

The main person in charge of the centralized precipitation of documents. Highlight the title of the document. Principal responsible person of the original document (optional). The title of the original document. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Separate the starting and ending page numbers of the document.

Examples: Driesen, G., Mulder, L.,&; Structural and cultural determinants of educational opportunities in the Netherlands. In S.Weil (editor. ), the migration of roots and global perspectives. Jerusalem: Magnis Publishing House 1999. Page 83- 104.

Second, comments on English names.

There is no clear requirement on how to label English names in the current arrangement specification. The labeling of English names is rather confusing. Some names are marked with full names, some abbreviated and non-abbreviated surnames keep the original order, and some add points between surnames and surnames. The latter is a common way to write foreigners' names in Chinese translation works in China.

In fact, there are rules to follow in marking English names. In the references of foreign academic works, it has been agreed that the naming of names will become a unified format, that is, when the author's name is marked in English references, the surname is required to precede the first name, and the surname and the first name are separated by commas. Capitalize the first letter of the surname, and don't write the rest letters. The name is represented by the initial capital letter, followed by an abbreviation point, and the abbreviation cannot be omitted. Because the names of Europeans and Americans are generally arranged by their first and last names, they must be adjusted when labeling. For example, Georg Paghet Thomson, the first two words are the first name, and the last word is the last name, which should be marked Thomson. Why is G.P marked like this?

1.？ When using computer and other information tools to retrieve English documents, the surname in the English author's name is one of the bases, that is, the surname is one of the retrieval objects.

2.？ In the expression meaning of European and American names, surnames are more important and more formal than first names. It is also a sign of respect and courtesy to use the surname instead of the first name to represent the author. Adding an abbreviation symbol dot after the abbreviation also means formality, respect and politeness, and the abbreviation symbol cannot be omitted.

3.？ It is different from the usual name writing, which embodies the requirements of importance, conciseness and accuracy of academic papers and conforms to the style of scientific research papers. This kind of annotation has been widely used in English academic works and scientific and technological documents, and it is also easy to be understood and accepted by readers and authors.

In the case of multiple surnames, such as Jory Albores-Saavedra, etc. When quoting and marking, all multiple surnames should be written, that is, Albores-Saavedra and J are used in articles or prepositions before surnames, such as Mac, le, Von, Van den, etc. , marking should not be omitted, but should be mentioned together with the surname, such as McDonald, Lafontaine, von Eisenbach, Van den Berber.

When there are two or more authors in a reference, in addition to writing the surname of each author in advance according to the above requirements, the authors are separated by commas, and the last author is preceded by&; Symbols, such as example [1], can also keep only the first three authors and then add etc.