Friends who have studied in Britain must have noticed that RP is like a refined version of a dissertation, and its creative structure is very similar to that of a dissertation. Students can regard the research proposal not only as an exposition to readers, but also as an overall plan for their own deconstruction and creation.
This article will introduce in detail how to write a detailed research plan.
Before you start writing, students should spend some time mastering the research proposal you are about to start, and the relevant materials should include the project background, scheme and scientific research industry, which is very helpful for everyone's RP creation.
The title of the proposal and. abstract:
In the scientific research topic part, present the detailed topic of scientific research you are about to carry out with accurate and practical sentences, and explain the theme style and content of scientific research. As a part of the introduction of research objectives, it is a concise summary of RP in about 200-300 words, including scientific research problems, basic principles of scientific research, research assumptions, research ideas and key findings.
introduce
These generally explain the situation of scientific research topics and the specific content and purpose of this proposal, briefly describe the industries with clear research objectives, and think about your research topics, research ideas and the use value of research topics.
The key point of the research significance lies in that the scientific research to be carried out on basic theories or practical activities is more meaningful, or it fills in the lack of sound or complete research on previous topics, or new problems have emerged, which must be dealt with by this scientific research.
The research context can explain this difficult scientific research problem, current academic research achievements, scientific research standards and other related topics, and introduce the scientific research origin and some basic information materials of this theme style.
The research goal and part of the research problem are particularly important, which is the key to all scientific research. Without research plans and urgent scientific research problems, scientific research will have no direction.
Methodology
Methodology, that is, scientific methodology, simply and integrally plans how to conduct scientific research. These are very critical and one of the most critical parts of the research plan. Scientific methodology must be practical, and there must be factual arguments when writing. The most important thing is to write down the limitations of your applied research ideas, including the difficulties you have been encountering in scientific research.
A part of methodology includes research design, practical research methods, data collection, sampling and data analysis. In other words, if you write like this, you should be able to answer the following difficult questions: what is the research idea, what is the definition of quantitative analysis and judgment, what is the scope of application, why scientific research should use this method, what are the advantages and disadvantages of using this research idea, what data information can be obtained and what problems can be analyzed.
Research ideas
Research ideas can be applied:
Qualitative analysis refers to the statistical analysis of data obtained in special fields, such as age data, gender, education level, etc. Generally, data information can be obtained from questionnaires or other books and publications.
② Qualitative and quantitative analysis refers to average value, positive-negative proportional relationship, uncertainty, probability, etc. And data information can also be obtained from questionnaires, books and the Internet.
Examples of research ideas:
Systematically collect documents and analyze public policies;
The researcher intends to look for relevant public policies from government documents and news reports. Policies related to economy, employment, housing and education will be the focus. Then, a series of policy analysis will be carried out, including (a) the attitude of public policies towards poor communities; (b) Changes in the block after the implementation of the policy.
Literature review
Compared with the scientific research of our ancestors, our own scientific research is bound to have a certain filling or development trend. The function of this part is to collect a lot of information about research, problems or scientific research lectures in research fields or technical majors; According to the analysis, read articles, sort out and extract the latest news, academic research opinions or suggestions of current research topics, difficult problems or scientific research lectures, and make a comprehensive and detailed introduction and discussion. References generally come from books, news reports, publications, graduation thesis, websites, etc. This will not only hone everyone's language expression ability, but also have the ability of language organization and coordination, and show everyone's basic theory and understanding of scientific research issues. Therefore, students must pay more attention and try to be comprehensive and exquisite.
Results and discussion
The research goal is generally inconclusive, because the investigation and analysis have not yet started, but you can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the general research on related topics, the limitations of the research goal (including the limitations of time or economic development), and the scientific research results you predicted. What can these results show? Xiao u suggests drawing a research flow chart here, and strongly recommends Microsoft visio to show all your research processes with a flow chart, which is vivid and clear.
conclusion and suggestion
These are the summaries and suggestions that have been pointed out in some articles. Dialectical summary clearly puts forward plans and suggestions for the viewpoints clearly put forward in the research objectives and their future scientific research.
References and appendices
Like the graduation thesis, the research goal should also list the introduced references, publications and other materials to prevent them from being regarded as plagiarism. When I proposed to introduce references, I proposed to consider whether the reference period and basic theory were upgraded or overthrown. Pay attention to separate foreign documents from China reference documents in alphabetical order.
For China students, there is another professional obstacle, that is, citation, that is, citation file format. Students must spend time studying and training to get rid of this technical problem. You can refer to the detailed manual I summarized earlier, and don't fail!
The supplementary provisions are partly because some scientific research must do interviews, questionnaires and so on. Read data. At this time, the proposal must also be accompanied by the difficult questions of the interview or the items of the questionnaire, and this can be regarded as a detailed research goal.
be careful/cautious
The research proposal for studying abroad is different from all normal RP, and it is generally short, ranging from 2-5 thousand words to several hundred words. Therefore, it is not suitable for RP with more than 10 thousand words in the opening report of the paper.
The importance of studying abroad with RP generally depends on two points, one is the topic of the paper, and the other is the research idea. The theme of this paper is to define the research question or hypothesis you want to prove. The definition and designation of research ideas by various institutions are confusing, and the research methodology/method/design is dominant, and the details need in-depth analysis. But in most cases, the regulations are based on scientific research countermeasures, or actual technical completion methods, or both.
In addition, the literature review is generally limited in length, and there are only many most symbolic references in the review, so the language description must be concise. If you apply for hundreds of words with RP, it is similar to defining the topic and research ideas of the paper, and then choosing several abbreviations among introduction/background, brief literature review, theoretical basis/significance, influence/value, expected results and timeline according to the actual regulations of colleges and universities.
In addition, it is suggested that students can achieve their goals in strict accordance with their own time schedule during the research process, which is more conducive to students' urging their creative progress.