Xiang Yu didn't listen to Fan Zeng and finally committed suicide in Wujiang River.

Cao Cao was good at listening to the advisers' opinions and finally unified the north. Yuan Shao did not listen to Tian Feng and the behemoth, and defeated Guandu.

Emperor Taizong can listen to Zheng Wei's words and achieve the rule of Zhenguan; Fu Jian didn't listen to Wang Meng and was defeated.

1 Emperor Taizong listens to the light, but listens to the dark.

Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "How does a monarch distinguish right from wrong? How can he be confused? " Wei Zhi replied: "Listening to opinions widely can distinguish right from wrong, and I believe that one will be confused. Once upon a time, Emperor Yao knew the situation clearly from the following people, so he knew Miao's evil deeds like the back of his hand. Shun Di's ears are all around, and his eyes are all around, so * * *, guns and rings can't fool him. Qin Ershi believed in Zhao Gao and was killed by Zhao Gao in Wang Yigong. Liang Wudi favored Zhu Yijun and was refused entry in Taicheng for accepting bribes; Yang Dixin believed in Historical Records and died in the mutiny of Pengchengge in Yangzhou. Therefore, when people listen to opinions widely, eunuchs dare not cheat, and the following situation can be reflected. " Emperor Taizong said, "Good!"

Simple (Emperor Taizong asked Prime Minister Wei Zhi: "As the king of a country, how can you distinguish right from wrong and not be deceived?" Wei Zhi replied: "As a monarch, only listening to one side of the story will confuse him and often make wrong judgments. Only by extensively listening to opinions and adopting correct opinions will we not be deceived and will we clearly know the following situation. " Since then, Emperor Taizong has attached great importance to the following suggestions and encouraged ministers to speak freely. )

Bian Que and Cai Huangong.

Bian Que came to visit Cai Huangong and stood beside him for a while. He found that Cai Huangong was slightly ill, so he asked for medical treatment many times. However, Cai Huangong refused to listen to Bian Que's opinion, which eventually led to his illness deterioration and death.

"Good advice is unpleasant to the ear, and good medicine is good for illness." At first, Cai Huangong's ailment was only on the skin, and it could be cured with hot water. When it appears between skin and muscle, it can also be cured by acupuncture. Even in the stomach, a few doses of soup can cure it. However, Cai Huangong refused to listen to advice again and again until he became ill and had to wait for death. This is a minor illness that cannot be cured, leading to a serious illness. If he doesn't listen to famous doctors, he will suffer!

Ma Ji did not remonstrate with Wang Ping Street Pavilion.

When Zhuge Liang asked, "Who dares to lead troops to guard the street pavilion?" Masu, who joined the army, volunteered and jumped out.

First of all, Zhuge Liang emphasized that street kiosks are directly related to the success or failure of the Northern Expedition and the safety of the Shu army. "If the street pavilion is lost, all our troops will rest." And pointed out that the street pavilion was "extremely difficult to keep" but Masu didn't care. What did he say: "Some people have been familiar with Sun Tzu's art of war since childhood and have a good understanding of Sun Tzu's art of war. Can't you keep a street pavilion? " Secondly, Zhuge Liang solemnly reminded Ma Su: "Sima Yi is not an idle generation, but a pioneer. Zhang He is a famous Wei, so I'm afraid you can't compete with him. Ma Su ignored his enemies, claiming, "Don't say goodbye to Sima Yi and Zhang He, Cao Rui has come in person. What are you afraid of? " "Once again, Zhuge Liang warned Ma Su with" no joke in the army ",and Ma Su's mind was still swollen, and he promised victory with" willing to make a military order ".

Because Ma Su had put forward some good ideas in the past, which won Zhuge Liang's esteem, he was confident that he would win this time. Zhuge Liang entrusted him with the important task of guarding the street kiosks, enlisted Wang Ping, who had been cautious all his life, to help him, and earnestly warned him three points: First, "entering the village must be the focus, and thieves and soldiers should not be allowed to rush." This is the basic deployment of guarding street kiosks. Secondly, "after camping, I will draw four or eight maps of geographical shapes." This is an insurance measure to prevent deployment errors. Third, "it is not easy to negotiate everything." This is to ask Wang Ping to do his duty to assist in the rescue. If we can do these three things, we should be able to keep the street pavilion. After Ma Su and Wang Ping led the troops, Zhuge Liang was afraid of losing, and ordered Gaoxiang to station troops in Liucheng to help, and Wei Yan wanted to coordinate after he was stationed in the street pavilion. Ma Su's extravagance and self-use completely violated Zhuge Liang's "frugality". When he arrived at the street pavilion, he mocked Zhuge Liang for being "oversensitive" and thought that Wei Jun would not come. Then, regardless of Zhuge Liang's instructions that "the next village must be the main road", he insisted on camping on the mountain. Wang Ping repeatedly advised that if Wei Jun surrounded Shu Zhai and cut off the road of pumping water, the Shu army would be in chaos without fighting, but he insisted on his own opinion and even boasted that "the Prime Minister still asked me everything". Wang Ping's bitter remonstrance was ineffective, so he had to send five thousand soldiers to Xiazhai, Shanxi.

Ma Su's arrogance determined the defeat of Jieting. Although Ma Ji was familiar with the art of war, he didn't listen to Zhuge and Wang Ping's advice. Finally, it was an armchair strategist and I missed.