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How to write 8000 words in the graduation thesis of administrative management major?
Reflections on China's administrative expenses In recent years, the unreasonable growth of China's administrative expenses has become an expense that cannot be ignored in China's fiscal expenditure, which has seriously affected the investment of China's fiscal revenue in other aspects, resulting in unreasonable expenditure structure and form and low administrative efficiency. This paper will analyze the reasons for the soaring administrative expenses in China and the corresponding control methods. Keywords management cost; Financial expenditure; Government; The irrational growth of administrative expenditure is to ensure the normal operation of government functional departments and give play to the government's management, control and coordination of social economy, which is the material condition to ensure the stability of that country. But in recent years, China's administrative expenditure has become a problem that can not be ignored. The proportion of administrative expenses in China's total fiscal expenditure has increased by 87 times from 1987 to 2003, making administrative expenses a burden for China's financial departments and a heavy burden for people to pay taxes. It can be said that the growth rate of administrative expenses in China is much higher than the average annual growth rate of economic construction, science, education, culture and health, national defense and other expenditures in China, showing an unreasonable growth trend. This not only directly increases the financial burden, but also causes the unreasonable structure of China's financial expenditure, and at the same time, it also intensifies the corrupt behavior of Chinese officials and various abuses of public funds to a certain extent. 1 resulting in high administrative costs in China. Under normal circumstances, the government provides public goods and services to the society through the administrative department, thus realizing the functions of the state. In recent years, with the development of social economy, people have put forward new requirements for the scope and quality of government services, which will inevitably increase the cost of government services. At the same time, this will inevitably lead to the increase of human capital and social welfare of various administrative personnel. Furthermore, with the continuous development of China's politics, economy and culture, the resulting taxes are also developing, which leads to the continuous increase of China's tax revenue, which also provides the most basic objective conditions for the increase of China's administrative expenses. The irrational rapid growth of administrative expenses in China shows that there are still great problems in the government's own mechanism. 1. 1 The government agencies are huge, and the administrative staff are redundant and wasteful, which is embodied in the problem of too many vacant posts and deputy posts in various provinces and cities across the country. Therefore, the serious surplus of administrative personnel has caused the low administrative efficiency of public institutions and led to the continuous surge of administrative expenses. 1.2 the imperfection of the government's operating mechanism has led to too many disadvantages of "government guidance" in today's society. In the reform of administrative funds, government agencies are both the subject and the object of action, which is like asking a person to take the initiative to reduce salary and welfare. It is impossible to do so. The cost of government officials is determined by themselves. Without the supervision of the outside public, it is impossible to really reduce administrative expenses. 1.3 government workers generally lack the consciousness of saving. Most government administrators think they have a golden key and a golden rice bowl, so they often ignore their own moral education, lack a sense of saving, think that everything is paid by the state, and waste energy such as water and electricity in offices and various office supplies. 1.4 official corruption exists in government departments, and it is not uncommon to do business with public funds. First of all, there are all kinds of corruption among government officials, such as private use of buses, eating and drinking with public funds, and public travel. In this regard, although the central government has repeatedly banned these wastes and local governments have taken different reform measures, these expenses are still an important part of China's administrative expenditure. At the same time, managers always try their best to do some so-called "performance projects" during their tenure, such as building luxurious office buildings, the largest animal park, the most luxurious international airport and so on. This is undoubtedly a corruption project, a face-saving project, and will only end up wasting people's money and boiling public grievances. 2. Methods and strategies for the rapid growth of management expenses 2. 1 Strengthen the streamlining of administrative institutions and personnel to avoid the situation of vacant posts, idle posts and excessive deputy posts. In this process, it is emphasized to appropriately merge some smaller departments, streamline institutions and personnel, reduce financial support for the population, strive to save administrative expenses while improving management efficiency to the highest level, and fundamentally reduce the scale of administrative expenses. 2.2 Improve the budget of administrative expenses, define the corresponding scope of administrative expenses, and put an end to all corruption phenomena of private use and abuse of public funds. The high administrative fees in recent years have clearly told us that there are many corruption phenomena in government departments, which have seriously affected the public's goodwill and trust in the government. Therefore, the government must formulate corresponding laws and regulations, clean up unreasonable administrative fees, limit public expenditure, put an end to unhealthy phenomena such as eating and drinking with public funds, free travel, private use of buses and high conference fees in various names, make efforts to reduce administrative costs, curb administrative corruption, build a truly clean government, and strive to push China into an economical society. 2.3 Strengthen the supervision of management fees. As China is still in a government-led society, there is a lack of a certain supervision mechanism for administrative funds. This timely and perfect supervision mechanism, following the example of Britain and other western developed countries, makes the details of administrative expenses public, allows the public to supervise government behavior, and forms a public-oriented reform model. 2.4 Effectively improve the reward and punishment mechanism. Government departments should introduce necessary laws and regulations, severely punish administrative personnel who take bribes and bend the law and abuse public funds for personal use, reward administrative personnel who refuse to perform their duties or report illegal personnel, and reward corresponding reward and punishment mechanisms to form a reasonable and effective incentive mechanism for administrative personnel, so as to urge them to work for the government and serve the people more effectively. Conclusion According to the above analysis, the high administrative expenses have already caused a noticeable influence on our country. On the one hand, it affects the input of China's fiscal revenue in other aspects, resulting in unreasonable expenditure structure and form, which in turn leads to low administrative efficiency and can not effectively realize state functions. On the other hand, the irrational increase of administrative expenses has increased the tax burden of the public, seriously affected the public's distrust of administrators and even the government, and easily caused social unrest. Therefore, how to control the high administrative expenses in China is a very important practical problem. This requires government reform and public cooperation. Only in this way can we truly play the role of the state and finance and better serve the people. References: [1]: Finance, Higher Education Press, 2007 [2] Guo Guiping: On the target control of the proportion of government administrative expenditure to financial expenditure, Journal of Tianjin Finance and Trade Management Cadre College, 2008, (1) [3] Xie: Theoretical analysis and practical discussion on the scale of administrative expenditure in China.