In modern literature reading, subjective questions account for a large proportion of scores, so we must carefully examine the questions and grasp the key points, so as to find the center of the answer, analyze the stem of the question, prompt the scope of the answer and specify the angle of the answer. As long as you find the relevant area of the answer prompt in the stem, you can get a high score. The following is what I arranged for you, I hope it will help you. Welcome to read the reference study!

1 Senior High School Modern Chinese Reading Multiple Choice Skills

1 analyze the problem and locate it quickly.

In modern reading, subjective questions account for a large proportion of scores, so we must carefully examine the questions and grasp the key points, so as to find the center of the answer. By analyzing the stem of the question, the scope of the answer is prompted and the angle of the answer is specified. As long as the relevant areas suggested in the stem are identified, the question will be successful 80%, and the answers to most questions are found in the original text.

2 editor's speech, directional expression.

First of all, from the second step, according to the answer area obtained from the stem, we get the stem for analysis, screening, combination and editing our own answer words. Before the editor speaks, he must get the attitude or tendency expressed when solving the problem, grasp the overall direction, and then organize the language.

Find the answer from the original text.

The reading of modern texts lies in grasping and understanding the meaning that the author wants to convey in the article. No matter what formula or skill there is, it is better to understand the work according to the author's thinking and find the answer from the original text. However, to find the answer in the original text is not to copy a paragraph of the article directly, but to have an integrated thinking and integrate the extracted information to answer questions, which can be said to be the most common type of modern composition answering in the college entrance examination.

4 the problem of expression and writing skills.

The forms of expression are usually: description, narration, discussion, lyric, explanation and so on. Writing technique and expression are different concepts. Writing techniques include expression, and expression is only one of the writing techniques, as well as rhetorical methods, straight to the point, expressing one's will by supporting things and so on. This is also a common problem.

2 Modern reading skills of high school Chinese

What are the functions of beginning and ending?

The function of the first paragraph of the optional clause: the opening point, leading the full text; Lead out the following, or pave the way for the following; Render the atmosphere and set the tone.

The function of the last paragraph: summarize the full text and summarize the main idea; Echoing the beginning, the beginning and the end are round, making the article seamless; Zhang Xianzhi pointed out the theme; Strengthen the author's emotion, deepen or sublimate the theme; Endless words make readers think; Euphemism is implicit, the implication is thought-provoking; Wait a minute.

Second, what is the role of the content in the text? The answer program appreciates the important sentences in the text or how to understand the functions of the important sentences in the text.

The way to solve the problem is to confirm the position of the specified content in the text first, and then analyze whether its language expression is discussion, narration or description, so as to make the answer more targeted. If it is an argumentative argument, the way to answer questions can be summarized as "argument+function", and specific examples generally have the function of "enriching content, highlighting the center and enhancing persuasiveness" The role of the transition section is mainly to connect the preceding with the following. When you do the problem, you should specifically answer how to connect and how to connect. Clear the specific content of the connection link. If the secondary object described in the middle paragraph is consistent with the main object in the selected text in image, artistic conception or emotion, then its role in expression is generally to set off or set off and pave the way. If the secondary object described in the middle paragraph is inconsistent with the main object in the selected text in image, artistic conception or emotion, its expressive function is a contrast.

Pay attention to two aspects when answering questions: ideological and structural.

1, from "ideological content":

1 Link the meaning of this sentence. Highlight the context or reveal the meaning of a paragraph. 3 Contact to reveal the central argument and characteristics of this article, as well as the author's attitude and feelings. 4 Pay attention to whether some rhetoric or expression is used, and if so, pay attention to its expression effect.

2. From the perspective of "structure":

The structural functions of alternative terms are as follows:

A. Opening paragraph: Opening point: Rendering atmosphere; Lay a good foundation; Set suspense; Pave the way for the following; Below the general collar; Responsible for the whole article; Cut to the chase; Contextual contrast; Render the atmosphere; Set the tone; Reveal the theme.

B, the middle paragraph: summarize one of the above contents and lead to the description of what is below; Below the general collar; Summarize the above; Lay a good foundation; Pave the way; Combination of details; replenish the contents

C, the last paragraph: point out the center and deepen the theme; Care begins; Echoing the previous article; Draw a dragon to clean up; Sublimate feelings; Zhang Xianzhi; Implicit and memorable; Entrust the author's feelings. Make the structure round head and tail; Words are endless, meaning is endless.

3 Senior high school Chinese reading answering skills

Read the outline first and read the full text.

The title is the most important information of the article. The title of the explanatory text often directly points out the explanatory object or the explanatory center, such as the production of cloisonne and the magical aurora. There are only three topics in the argumentative essay. One is to directly point out the central point, such as "transforming our study"; One is indirectly pointing out the central point of view, such as Farewell to Si Tuleideng; One is to determine the object or scope of discussion, such as "the emptiness and reality in China's artistic expression" and "the way of Confucius and Mencius". The title of prose is mainly to determine the description object, such as Autumn in the Old Capital and My Castle in the Air. Its lyrical tone is contained in the key sentences closely related to the topic, such as the sentence "Autumn in the north is particularly quiet and sad" in Autumn in the Old Capital; These key sentences are often the main idea of prose. If there are notes at the end of the article, it is by no means dispensable. If the annotation explains the origin and creation time of the article, it is actually reminding you to "know people and discuss the world". Only by combining the author and the background of the times can we accurately grasp the center of the article.

Second, optimize and integrate.

A writer should set up a shelf before writing an article, and then sort out the materials. This shelf reflects the overall idea of the article. A good article, the material is attached to the shelf, just like meat is attached to the bone. Every sentence and paragraph has a way. The author of a good article will never wander around. The exam is to test whether students understand the author's thoughts. Students should work hard at ordinary times and want to understand the author's thinking after reading it once. Therefore, to clarify our thinking, we must first get rid of these "meats". If it is explanatory text, the materials involved in various explanation methods will be eliminated. Such as "example", example is eliminated; "Column number", number is eliminated; "Comparison", the other side of comparison will be eliminated. If it is argumentative, exclude all kinds of arguments, including case arguments, citation arguments, figurative arguments and so on. It's prose, because "the form is scattered and the spirit is gathered", the lyrical and argumentative paragraphs that embody "the spirit" will be retained, and other parts will be eliminated. Once the materials are eliminated, the overall idea of the article comes out. Understand abstruse words and expressions. There are always some words and sentences in an article that have profound implications, or contain philosophy, or point out the center, or make people think. Students must understand these words and sentences. There are many examples in textbooks, such as the sentence "Marx had many enemies in his life, but he didn't have a personal enemy" mentioned in the article "Speech in front of Marx's curtains". Pay special attention to some function words, such as "may, probably, maybe, will", and pay attention to the difference between accident and necessity, between already and will. To test modern Chinese is to test three words "Do you understand", so understanding is the most important.

Review modern reading methods and skills in college entrance examination.

1, rhetorical device

1. Confirm the rhetorical devices used and point out the rhetorical devices used.

2. Clear the answer direction. When answering questions, we must analyze the specific function of each rhetorical device in combination with the content of the sentence. Generally speaking, descriptive rhetoric is used to make the object of description vivid. There are mainly metaphors, personification and exaggeration; The rhetorical devices of structural classes play a prominent role, mainly including duality, parallelism and repetition; The rhetorical devices of expression are used to enhance mood, mainly including rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions. Details are as follows:

Metaphor-make things vivid, vivid and concrete, giving people a vivid impression; Turn intangible into tangible. Make the profound truth simple, visualize the abstract truth, and vividly highlight the characteristics of ontology with concrete images, thus enhancing the interest and vividness of the article. Answer format: written vividly+object+feature.

Personification-make things have certain feelings and facilitate the expression of certain feelings. Can make readers have a vivid impression on the things expressed, produce strong feelings, and cause * * *. Metaphor: vivid colors, vivid images and rich meanings. If you say "you" to your face, it will not only make things feel like some people, but also have a kind and natural expression effect.