Xunzi-honor and disgrace
Chapter IV Honor and Shame
People who vent their anger also suffer; Diligent people have five soldiers. Although there is a spear, it is better to be diligent. Therefore, being kind to others is warmer than cloth; Hurtful words are deeper than spears and halberds. So, if you are on a thin land, you can't walk on it. If you are not uneasy, you will be in danger. If the painting is big, it is dangerous if it is small. Although you don't want it, if the cloud doesn't do it.
Those who die quickly are angry, those who watch are disabled, those who admire are rich, those who admire are poor, those who admire are turbid, those who admire are rewarded, those who are barren, those who argue argue argue, stand without knowing, win, and be humble without seeing. What this little man does, but what a gentleman doesn't do.
Those who fought forgot their bodies, their relatives and their husbands. If you do it for a while, you lose your life, but if you do it, you forget your body; If the family is disabled, the relatives will inevitably be punished, but if they do, they will forget their relatives; The evil in the monarch is also prohibited by the criminal law, but to do so is to forget his monarch. Worrying about one's body, forgetting one's inner relatives and forgetting one's husband in the world is what the criminal law can't bear to give up. The position of the holy king is not livestock. A nurse touches a tiger, but a nurse dog never forgets to kiss when he is not far away. People are also worried about forgetting their own bodies, their inner relatives and their husbands in the world. This is also a human being, but once a dog was jealous.
Anyone who fights will be self-righteous and blame others wrongly. If you are sincere, if you are sincere, you are a gentleman, but you are a villain; It's too much to treat a gentleman's belly with a villain's heart, hurt each other, and worry about forgetting your own body, your loved ones and your husband at home! It's a human being, and the so-called fox father's brother is also an ox arrow. Will you think that wisdom is evil? This is stupid. Do you think it is good and evil? This is a great harm; Do you think it is glorious and evil? This is a great shame; Do you think it is evil? The danger is great. People have a fight. What is it? What do I want to belong to? Then you can't. The holy king will punish you. I want to be a bird, a mouse, an animal, a demon? That's impossible. Its shape is human and it has many likes and dislikes. People have a fight. What is it? I am ugly.
There are brave dogs, thieves, villains and gentlemen. It is the dog's courage to fight for food and drink, not to insult right and wrong, not to die or hurt, not to be afraid of strong enemies, and to seek food and drink. For the benefit, it is the courage of Jia thief to fight for money and profit, never give in, be bold and shake the world, and be greedy for profit. It is the courage of a villain to die lightly and be violent severely. Where is righteousness is, it is the courage of a gentleman to be impartial, not to care about his interests, not to change for the whole country, and to stick to righteousness without flexibility.
Anmei is a fish floating in the sun. If you think about water in the sand, you won't be caught. It's no use thinking about it if you cling to suffering. Those who know themselves don't complain, and those who know themselves don't complain. He who complains about others is poor, and he who complains about heaven has no ambition. On the other hand, people who lose themselves are not pedantic people!
There are great differences between honor and humiliation, and between security and benefit: honor comes before benefit, and shame comes after benefit; Honor is always ordinary, shame is always poor; The well-versed often control others, and the poor often control others: the difference between honor and disgrace. Lazy people are always in Amway, while arrogant people often harm others; People in Amway are always happy and relaxed, and people who do harm are often worried about risks; Happy people live a long time, and those who worry about risks often die: it is the normal body of security and interests.
My husband was born to be a steam man, so I took it: I aimed to cultivate, be virtuous and be honest, and Zhi Ming was the reason why the son of heaven took the world. Laws and regulations, measures, listen to the public, the upper level can meet the life of the son of heaven, and the lower level can protect the people, which is the reason why the princes take the country. Scholar-officials chose Yi Tian because they were determined to cultivate officials and govern the country, so that they could be promoted and demoted and keep their jobs. Obey the law, measure, punish, picture album, I don't know its meaning, keep its number carefully, and be careful not to make a profit or lose money; The reason why we can hold all the ministers is that three generations are dead and the rule of law still exists, which is also the reason why officials and bureaucrats take the post of Lu. Filial piety, which records his strength, compares his career to Dun, but dares not be arrogant. This is why Shu Ren put on warm clothes and lived a long life to avoid being punished. Decorating heresy, writing evil words, relying on things, stealing and ignorance, and being violent and violent in order to drag out an ignoble existence in troubled times are the reasons why traitors are desperate and humiliated to death. It is dangerous because it does not think deeply and choose carefully, which determines what to choose.
It is expected that a gentleman is a villain; It is common for gentlemen and villains to like honor and disgrace and interests. If they seek different ways: the villain also wants people to believe that they spend Christmas, the disease wants people to kiss themselves and cheat, and the beast wants people to be kind to themselves; It's hard to know what to worry about, it's hard to be safe, and it's hard to stand on it. Success is not what you like, and you will encounter your own evil appearance. Therefore, if a gentleman believes, he should also make people believe in themselves; Loyal, but also want to be close to others; Correct treatment and discrimination, and hope that people will be kind to themselves; It is easy to know, easy to do and easy to establish. If you succeed, you will get what you want, and you will not meet what you want. Therefore, poverty is not hidden. The general principle is Daming, your name will be white when you die. The villain wishes to say, "Those who know the nature of materials are born with talents." My husband doesn't know that he is no different from himself. Then the gentleman makes mistakes, and the villain makes mistakes. Therefore, it is enough to know what the villain knows and what he can do for the gentleman. For example, the more peaceful people are, the more peaceful people are, and the gentleman is elegant. This is a question of knowing right or wrong, but it is also a question of noticing the differences in customs. Benevolence and virtue, the art of constant protection, but not necessarily dangerous; Pollution and sudden theft are often dangerous, but they are not necessarily uneasy. Therefore, a gentleman is a frequent visitor and a villain is a freak.
Everyone has something in common: hunger means food, cold means warmth, fatigue means rest, good means benefit, evil means harm, all people are born, and those who have nothing to wait for are also the same as Jie. Eyes can distinguish white, black, beautiful and evil, ears can distinguish clear and turbid sounds, mouth can distinguish sour, salty and bitter, nose can distinguish fragrant and smelly, and bones, body and skin can distinguish cold and summer diseases, which is common to people and shared by Yu Jie. It can be Yuyao, it can be a confrontation, it can be a craftsman, it can be a farmer, and it is accumulated by wrong customs. People are born, people are waiting, and it is the common ground of Yu Jie. For Yuyao, it is always an honor, and for Jiezhi, it is often dangerous and humiliating; I will always be happy for Yuyao, and I will always be tired of the craftsman's farmhouse; However, manpower is for this and rarely for that. Why? Say: very ugly. Yao and Yu were not born, and her husband started from misfortune and became a success, leaving behind what he left behind. Beginning of life, a solid villain, can't benefit without a teacher. People are born villains, and when they encounter troubled times, they get the customs of troubled times. They are small and heavy, and chaos is chaos. If a gentleman must face it, there is no reason to go in. Today is a person's mouth, knowing courtesy and righteousness? An Zhi resigned? Be brave after knowing shame? Chewing while chewing, the hometown is full of flavor. People without teachers can't do it, and their hearts are right. Today, I have never seen a straw rice beam in my life, but if I see the dregs of grass, it is enough here. If I suddenly come here with a straw rice beam, I will look at it and say, how strange is this? Those who stink have their noses stuffed, those who taste are satisfied with their mouths, and those who eat are satisfied with their bodies. We must abandon this and take it. Today, Wang Zhidao is the first husband to live in groups, support each other, decorate each other and live in harmony with evil. The way to be a husband is relative county, and several straight men were destroyed by Mimi county! However, manpower is for this and rarely for that. Why? Say: very ugly. If you are ugly, it will be a public disaster in the world and people will be greatly hurt. Therefore, benevolent people are good at telling people. If you tell, show, discourage, inspire and emphasize, then the husband will be fluent in Russian, the ugly will be ignorant of Russian, and the fool will know it. But if it doesn't work, will Tang Dance benefit from it? What's the matter with you? Tang Wucun, the world will be ruled, and if you persist, the world will be chaotic. If it is, it is not human, but it can be the same or the same!
People's feelings, loss of appetite, clothes want to embroider, lines want to have horses, and want to collect money; However, it is human nature that people are not satisfied. In today's life, we know about livestock, chickens, dogs, pigs, pigs, and cattle and sheep, but we dare not eat wine and meat; I have a lot of knives and cloth, but I dare not have silk in my clothes; Covenant has a hidden basket, but he dare not have a horse. What is this? If you don't want to, you won't think for long, but you may not be able to continue. Therefore, he also thrived on the desire of the emperor and collected and stored it to continue. Because I've been thinking about it for a long time, and it's not good! Today, my husband lives in shallow knowledge, but he doesn't know it. There is too little food, regardless of the future, Russia is very poor. Therefore, it is inevitable to be frozen and hungry, and he is also a barren person in the ravine. KuangFu precedes Wang Zhidao, with the unity of benevolence and righteousness, and the division of poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and music! He is a great concern of the world and will belong to the people of the world. He will protect the world for a long time. Its flowers are long, its tenderness is thick, and its works are prosperous in Yao Yuan. It is impossible to know what to do without being a gentleman. Therefore, short pits can't draw from deep wells, and I know some of them can't be reconciled with the words of saints. The distinction between poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and music is not known to mediocrity. Therefore, once it is done, it can be done for a long time. If it is extensive, it can be communicated. If it is considered, it can be safe. If it is checked, it will be beneficial. It is good to treat the situation, thinking that fame and honor, group harmony, and being alone are enough, and those who wish are evil!
Your husband is the son of heaven, rich in the world, this is the same desire; However, according to people's desires, things cannot be tolerated and supported. Therefore, the former king's case made it possible to distinguish between etiquette and law, so that there were differences between the noble and the humble, between the old and the young, and between the ignorant and the ignorant, all of which made people take their responsibilities and get their places. Then, it is called the thickness of Gulu, which is the way for husbands to live in groups and become one. Therefore, if the benevolent goes up, the agriculture will exhaust the land, and Jia Chacai will use the machine skillfully. As for officials above scholar-officials, they should know how to do their jobs with kindness. Husband is the ultimate peace. So, either you are on earth, but you don't think too much, or you guard the door and confront it, but you don't think too little. Therefore, it is said: "If you combine, you will cut it, and if you waste it, you will follow it, but it will be different." Husband is called human relationship. The poem says: "Small * * big * * * is the next country." This is also called.