First, the writing background of Zhu Ziqing's prose
For writers, the thoughts of prose works are often triggered by their own inner feelings according to the background of the times at that time. Therefore, in order to deeply understand the contents contained in the text, we must understand the creative situation that runs through the author at that time.
(A) Social background
As we all know, Mr. Zhu Ziqing is one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture. Most of his works were in the period when the warlord regime in old China and the imperial power became increasingly rampant. At present, the motherland is like a small gravel in the storm in its struggle against imperialism, the people are in dire straits, and the situation of intellectuals is in jeopardy. As the most influential prose writer in the history of modern literature, China's traditional intellectual thought of "I dare not forget my country" runs through his life. So many teachers' essays are filled with the voice of the times.
(2) Family background
Zhu Ziqing was born in an official family. His father is a scholar and a small official. Although the official position is not big, I have great expectations for my eldest son Zhu Ziqing, hoping that he can honor his ancestors. Zhu Ziqing, who received a very strict feudal education since childhood, sprouted new ideas in his youth. He resolutely left home when he took revenge on his youth, and his father's feudal paternalism had a strong conflict with Zhu Ziqing's thought of personality freedom and liberation. The relationship between Zhu Ziqing and his father has not eased for many years, and his inner twists and turns are often reflected in the delicate description of his prose. The famous prose "Back" can best reflect Zhu Ziqing's nostalgia, hesitation and shame for his father.
Second, the classics written by Zhu Ziqing.
(A) "in a hurry"
In a hurry is Zhu Ziqing's improvisation. After seeing the spring scenery in front of him, he couldn't help sighing. Touching the scene, expressing feelings with things, using swallows, willows, peach blossoms and other things to paint a faint picture, showing the decline and glory of nature, the flight of time, making the metabolism of nature in sharp contrast with its invisible days, revealing its own feelings of loss.
"Hurry" was written during the ebb tide of the May 4th Movement, and the reality gave Zhu Ziqing a constant blow. Standing on the standpoint of "neutrality", he persistently pursues a valuable and meaningful life, but he can only wander and wander in a degenerate society. The full text reveals his low complaint about his restless mind and also reflects the general mood of educated youth at that time.
(2) moonlight in the lotus pond
Moonlight on the Lotus Pond communicates with people through moonlight, which dilutes the distance between dreams and reality. Combine the dreamy state of wife and children sleeping with the atmosphere of facing the moonlight alone in the dark into the unity of dreams and reality. Use the dislocation description of dreams and reality to vent their long-suppressed wishes and try to get themselves out of the dark politics of the world.
Moonlight on the Lotus Pond was written in July 1927. Facing this dark world, Zhu Ziqing is confused and resentful, but he can't get rid of it. He wrote this article with a sad heart. It embodies Zhu Ziqing's lofty thought that his inner hatred was unable to save the world after the failure of the Great Revolution and he was unwilling to go along with the dark society.
Third, the characteristics of Zhu Ziqing's prose
(1) Blending scenes and depicting artistic conception
Zhu Ziqing's creative style has always been "there is a poem in the painting", and the hazy moonlight, lotus leaves in the field and gurgling streams are all depicted very delicately in his works. In Zhu Ziqing's works, good scenery and good things are beautiful. He is good at expressing his heart with scenery, not too exaggerated or too euphemistic, just venting himself in a subtle way. The combination of reality and reality, the blending of scenery and emotion will make readers have an atmosphere in painting and produce an illusion of being there.
(B) literary and rich, full of emotion
Zhu Ziqing's prose has a strong and sincere emotional input. Or gentle, or plain, or sad, or humorous, touching yourself and gripping at the same time. Mr. Wang is originally a person with extremely rich inner world. Under the background of the turbulent times at that time, the mood of the world fluctuated greatly. Zhu Ziqing experienced feudal education and developed new ideas in the process of generation, so he naturally had many feelings. Therefore, every essay is endowed with a strong sense of lens, and the feelings revealed between the lines will not be reduced by half because they are displayed on paper.
(3) The words are delicate, meticulous and appropriate.
Zhu Ziqing's writing features are unique. Although most of his essays are short, they can often paint a picture that others can't fully present in a long speech. In prose, there is often a way to describe the combination of static and dynamic. Mr Wang Can not only described the state of motion and stillness, but also vividly expressed the degree of motion and stillness through different words. Every sentence in the prose is meticulous, appropriate, forceful, skillfully matched and rhythmic. It's quite aesthetic to read.
(D) The world feelings caused by Zhu Ziqing's prose
Mr. Zhu Ziqing's prose often gives the world an unforgettable sense of intimacy, and his simple style pushes him to write only about his side and not about the horizon. Scenery or things, between the lines are the most ordinary scenes in life, through their own feelings, sincere description, touch people's heartstrings and trigger the hearts of the world. Both people in the old China period and contemporary people can feel Mr. Wang's feelings through articles. As the writer Zhao said: Mr. Zhu Ziqing's articles never talk about philosophy, but only talk about trivial matters. Although it is only a few faint scent-like strokes, it often shows the sincere soul to readers. It is precisely because of Mr. Wang's sincerity and generosity that future generations can read it with empathy and fully understand it. A few simple truths always have invisible power, which touches the readers' hearts.
Mr. Zhu Ziqing, as an author who lives in a dark background but can keep his childlike innocence delicately, expresses his inner feelings, expresses his ambitions and feelings in words and awakens the numb hearts of the world. His feelings are endowed by the times, and his description of artistic conception, blending of scenes and thoughtful attitude are the best examples for our descendants. Through the distinctive features of his prose, Mr. Wang strongly proved that the vernacular Chinese can also produce excellent works, which also made his unique writing style leave a brilliant stroke in the history of modern literature in China.