In the past, almost all engineering colleges set up mechanical specialty and trained many professionals. In addition, in recent years, the economic benefits of traditional machinery enterprises are generally poor, and their ability to attract talents is limited, so the demand for employment in the machinery industry is not strong at present. But if we focus on the future, we can say that the machinery industry will be full of vitality. After several years of reform and adjustment, China's machinery enterprises have gradually got rid of the shackles of planned economy and established a modern enterprise system, and the machinery industry has gradually kept up with the pace of market economy and information age; And with the development of the situation, China's manufacturing industry will have great development. Some experts predict that China is likely to become a global manufacturing and processing center in 2 1 century. In this situation, the demand for machinery will greatly increase. With the development of the industry, it will put forward the requirements of quantity and quality for employing people. Therefore, experts predict that the employment demand of mechanical professionals will increase, and there may even be a "hot sale" situation, and high-level technical talents will become the object of competition for enterprises. In the coming 10 year, there will be a great demand for graduates in the mechanical industry, among which electromechanical integration professionals are the most scarce. At present, the production equipment of many enterprises is gradually updated, and mechanical professionals who master electromechanical integration technology and know how to operate and maintain CNC equipment will be very popular. However, at present, the teaching content of some mechanical majors in colleges and universities in China is outdated, which cannot meet the needs of cultivating high-level electromechanical integration professionals. This is an urgent problem to be solved. In addition, the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also high in recent years. Because the future working conditions of these majors are relatively difficult, they need to engage in turning, pliers, milling, planing and other work, so the number of applicants for these majors is small, and there is a big talent gap in related positions. At present, in the talent market in many places, the treatment of senior mechanical and technical workers has reached the level of highly educated people. In addition, industrial engineering and industrial design are also expected to become popular majors, because there is a relative shortage of industrial design talents in China. We have trained only about 30,000 industrial design graduates in the past 20 years, which is only equivalent to the current number of students in this major in Korea. However, the employment situation of industrial design specialty is not good at present, and the supply exceeds the demand, because the importance of industrial design is not understood and valued by people and enterprises. From the perspective of industry development, the prospects of CNC machine tools, construction machinery, power generation equipment, printing machinery and other professions are worthy of optimism. It should be noted that the name and connotation of mechanical specialty are different in the past and today. Now, after adjustment and merger, mechanical majors include mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, mechanical engineering and automation, vehicle engineering, electromechanical integration engineering, automobile service engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control engineering, and MEMS engineering. Mechanical specialty is a real specialty, from 10,000-ton ships to small mobile phones, from sophisticated to space shuttles, from ordinary to making paper clips. Moreover, the mechanical specialty also has the advantage of universality: those who study engineering machinery can adapt to medical equipment, and those who study petroleum machinery can build airplanes. In addition, it is not only the machinery industry that needs mechanical professionals. Any industry, whether it is a manufacturer or a research and development unit, needs them to install and maintain production equipment as long as they use equipment and production lines, such as pharmaceutical, dairy, food, rubber and other industries. As long as the whole social economy develops normally, there will be many jobs for graduates of this major. They can grow up to be engineers and be competent for management positions. The following data is the employment rate of graduates for reference two years ago: 92.0 1%. Hot spot analysis: It is a major aimed at training modern mechanical engineers, and it is also one of the oldest majors in China universities. Over the years, its enduring mystery lies in the fact that no matter how advanced a society's civilization is, it cannot be separated from machinery manufacturing, which is the basic guarantee for people's material necessities. Candidate category: science and engineering. Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in the design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management, sales and other work in the field of machinery manufacturing in the front line of industrial production. The five provinces and cities with the largest employment distribution are Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Shandong. Statistics of graduates' employment distribution: the percentage of employment industries or departments is 34.35% for state-owned enterprises, 0/4.68% for private enterprises, 0/2.59% for other institutions, 0/.65,438+00% for colleges and universities, and 0/.23% for public institutions. 438+04% troops, 3.54% primary and secondary schools and other teaching units, 0.99% going abroad, 1.43% starting their own businesses, 0.43% financial institutions, 0.25% medical and health institutions, 0.08% Note: the various directions and employment rates of this major are: machinery manufacturing technology and equipment, 82.72%. Locomotive and rolling stock engineering 9 1.44%, fluid transmission and control 84.53%, vacuum technology and equipment 88.89%, mechanical and electronic engineering 88.44%, equipment engineering and management 85.63%, metal materials and heat treatment 87.23%, casting 84.47%, plastic forming technology and equipment 92.46%, welding technology and equipment 92. Machinery is a major with a relatively high employment rate at present, but how much you earn depends on your future ability. Generally, there are about 4,000 graduate students and 3,000 undergraduate students in the north. The employment prospect of industrial design has entered the 265,438+0 century, and more enterprises have realized the importance of industrial design. According to Zhu Dao, deputy director of the State Light Industry Bureau, the market of modern industrial products largely depends on the success of industrial design. With the development of high-tech technology, product quality is no longer the main contradiction. The key to seize the market and win lies in the innovation of industrial design and whether it can guide the world trend. In today's automobile, mobile phone and computer markets, enterprises pay more and more attention to their own design problems. Whoever is innovative in industrial design will win the market. At present, many large foreign enterprises have huge design institutions, such as Toshiba in Japan, with hundreds of industrial designers. There is also Haier Group, a large domestic enterprise, which has hired many foreign industrial design experts with high salaries and invested more than 80 million yuan in development and design fees every year. These high investments have achieved high returns, as evidenced by the extensive marketing of Haier products in overseas world markets. This shows that the market needs more industrial design talents, and industrial design is paid more and more attention by the market and plays a decisive role. In China, the employment prospect of industrial design is rising now, because in this industry, we used to focus on processing. Now, with the rapid growth of our national economy, there are fewer and fewer processing businesses and orders for foreign processing, so now these processing enterprises begin to establish their own brands, so industrial design is in a high-speed growth environment. The first point is technological innovation. Industrial design is definitely not appearance, so to make good products, the first point is to update technology, so the requirements for talents are relatively high. For a designer who wants to do industrial design, if he wants to have the ability to integrate technology, he must learn more about science and technology in school-not to say that he wants to be a scientist, nor to say that he wants to invent any technology, but to understand technology, the level of development of new materials and so on. This is the designer's understanding of the development of new materials, so that he knows how to introduce these things.