The Chinese character in the full text-I like it, the English word in the full text-ilikeit has two spaces.
Question 2: How many words are there in the English paper abstract? Internationally, its standard is interpreted as an abbreviated and accurate representation of document content, without additional explanation or criticism. It doesn't mean to interpret or comment on the content of a document, but to compress it accurately. English abstracts include text, title, Chinese pinyin of author's name and keywords. Of course, some papers do not contain abstracts, but most articles with English abstracts generally put these parts as independent parts in the body of the article. Today, Charlesworth's retouching editor will tell you what are the stylistic features of SCI abstracts?
I. Norms
The audience is professionals, so the style is formal and the syntactic structure is strictly regulated. Therefore, all the sentences in the abstract are complete, and there are no omitted or incomplete sentences in the oral style. The use of words is also very standardized, using standard terms in the field of paper research, formal English, and rarely using abbreviations and ancient words.
Second, refining.
It needs to be detailed, and it is not appropriate to compare it with other research work. Statements are rarely repeated. In terms of cohesion, lexical means are mainly used. Through the cohesion of words in meaning, all parts of the whole article are closely linked together, making the article compact and echo. Compound nouns can make the text concise and tidy, so compound nouns are used more in abstracts.
Third, concrete.
Every concept and argument should be concrete and distinct. Generally speaking, you don't write a paper about what, but write a paper about what directly. Use words accurately, use more narrow "big words" and "long words" in French and Latin, and try to avoid ambiguity or polysemy.
Fourth, honesty.
The abstract itself should be complete. Some readers use abstract magazines or index cards for their research work, and may not get the whole paper, so be careful not to quote a section or an illustration of the paper instead of explanation.
Only by following certain principles and mastering the characteristics of these abstract questions can we have a clear idea in the later writing, standardize ourselves at all times and act as a writing criterion, and write a good abstract efficiently.
The editor of Charlesworth tells you that English titles of papers should generally correspond to Chinese titles, but due to the characteristics of EST itself, English titles are not mechanical translations of Chinese titles. Chinese titles are preceded by modifiers, and usually followed by headwords. English titles usually mention the head word first, and then the modifier.
The title should be concise, specific and accurately summarize the main idea of the article. Chinese titles generally do not exceed 20 Chinese characters, and a subtitle can be added if necessary. English titles of papers should also be concise and clear, avoiding abbreviations, character codes, structural formulas and formulas that are not widely known and commonly used, so as to avoid being tedious. For example, the American Mathematical Society once required that the title of a mathematical paper should not exceed 65,438+02 words, and most English publications required that the title should not exceed 65,438+000 letters (including the spacing between letters), about 65,438+00-65,438+02 words. This is because the topic is long, difficult to read and remember, and even more difficult to look up on the computer.
Reference: Charlesworth's paper polishing skills charlesworth/...q
Question 3: How many words are repeated in the graduation thesis? If you want to write a long foreign name, translate his name into Chinese or write it directly in English, you won't be found to have 15 words in one sentence.
Long foreign names are generally not easy to find. I think you can write English directly, and then check the copy on the Internet yourself. If not, change another one.
Question 4: Chinese and foreign references in the thesis need 10,000 words, about how many words? Oh, it's a little difficult, dear. I can give it to you if necessary.
Question 5: How many words are there in English professional papers? It depends on the requirements of the school! Because the school has different grades, the requirements of the state for the graduation thesis of students trained by the school are different! Generally speaking, the foreign language department papers in local colleges are about 3,000 words, and the requirements in provincial schools are about 4,000 to 5,000 words, which is quite different! So I suggest that you'd better consult the department or school!
Question 6: How many words are not given in the introduction of English papers? Can only say how to write the answer. In general, the introduction should not be too long, accounting for about 10% of the total number of words.
Basically, the first and second sentences will talk about the macro situation of the topic, such as the current situation of the world or the whole country. Then get down to your topic and say what you want to discuss or which aspect of the problem. One or two sentences is enough. The last thing you have to do is to write a road map. Simply put, it is to clarify the structure of your thesis, what you will explain first, and then analyze what you will do in the end, and so on, so that the tutor can see at a glance, and the thesis will be very logical and clear in structure.
It should be noted that this road map must be consistent with the structure of your actual paper. If the order changes, just remember to change the road map.