From the perspective of environmental protection, waste incineration plants can effectively reduce the amount of waste, reduce the occupation of land resources, and also reduce the dependence on fossil fuels through energy recovery. However, a large number of harmful gases and substances, such as carbon dioxide and dioxins, will be produced in the process of garbage incineration, which will cause potential harm to the environment and human health. Therefore, strict environmental protection measures should be taken in the construction of waste incineration plant to ensure that the discharged waste gas and wastewater meet the national and local environmental protection standards.
From the point of view of garbage disposal, garbage incineration plants can effectively handle a large amount of garbage and reduce the pollution of garbage to the environment and the impact on human health. However, the construction and operation cost of waste incineration plant is high, which requires a lot of capital and human resources. In addition, the construction of waste incineration plant needs to consider the opinions and interests of surrounding residents to avoid adverse effects on the surrounding environment and residents' lives.
Therefore, it is necessary for environmentalists to comprehensively consider the advantages and disadvantages of environmental protection and garbage disposal, formulate a scientific and reasonable construction plan, strictly abide by environmental protection standards and relevant laws and regulations during the construction and operation, and ensure that the impact of the construction and operation of garbage incineration plants on the environment and human health is minimized.