1, domestic and international background, research trends.
Among them, you can write less about foreign developments (after all, you know less) and collect some data from the Internet. Domestic trends, just write a few years of research results or something.
2. Theoretical and practical significance
Explain the significance of your design to theory or practical work.
3. The innovation of this design can be added.
Technical route generally refers to the process of preparation, initiation, conduct, repetition and achievement of research, not the writing process of graduation thesis or the preparation and conduct of defense. Many students will make these mistakes.
Generally speaking, there are five ways to choose a topic.
1, the research direction and subject of the tutor
Tutors generally have their own specific research direction, and have accumulated certain research in this direction and achieved certain results. The topic of the thesis is as consistent as possible with the research direction of the tutor, so as to obtain the academic and financial support of the tutor and help complete the thesis on time.
2. Attend professional seminars
Participating in international, domestic or regional professional seminars is another source of topics. In fact, many researchers have successfully found their own research topics through these seminars. The information in academic seminars is often the latest, from which we can learn what other scholars are doing recently and what new ideas and discoveries they have.
By understanding the theme of the meeting and participating in the special discussion, we can grasp the hot issues and frontier issues that other scholars in the same field are concerned about. On the other hand, attending the seminar can contact senior experts, communicate with some famous experts at close range, ask them for advice and establish academic ties.
3, the needs of production practice
Practice is the gateway to knowledge, and the research of many disciplines is problem-oriented. Putting forward research topics from practice is one of the important sources of topic selection. In practice, there will be many new topics that people have never studied and solved, and these problems can undoubtedly become our research objects, and many horizontal topics belong to this category. For example, training opportunities are not as effective as expected, product sales decline, ethnic minority employees are not promoted, complex multi-sector project management is out of control, and the merger effect is not good.
4. Literature reading
Through the collection and reading of literature in related disciplines and professional fields, we can master the research status and latest progress at home and abroad, understand the thinking characteristics and research trends of different scholars, understand the work and level achieved by predecessors, sprout personal opinions from them, and then determine the topic. Interdisciplinary and infiltration are also important.
This is also an important way to find "virgin land" in interdisciplinary fields and study the same subject from a new angle. Reading literature is not only an important way to choose a topic, but also provides a theoretical basis for your research to be more rational, and can help you choose appropriate research methods and measurement tools.
5. Personal interests and curiosity
Interest and curiosity are the foundation of success. Only when you are interested can you have imagination. Einstein said: "Imagination is more important, because knowledge is limited, and imagination sums up everything in the world, promotes progress and is the source of knowledge progress. Strictly speaking, imagination is a real factor in scientific research. " Some graduate students with work experience come to further their studies with the topics of their original units. If these problems can be combined with the research direction of the tutor, they are often ideal topics.