When is the planning time of the 14th Five-Year Plan?
The implementation time of the fourth five-year plan is 202 1 -2025. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way, realize the first century-long struggle goal, start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and move toward the second century-long struggle goal. China will enter a new stage of development.
The main contents of the 14 th Five-Year Plan
Build a large consumer market and improve residents' consumption ability.
From 20 1 1, the pulling effect of final consumption expenditure on economic growth began to exceed the total capital formation, and the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth became more and more important. In the next five years, it is necessary to reform so that residents can consume, are willing to consume and dare to consume. Optimize the income distribution structure, improve residents' consumption environment, improve the quality of goods and services supply, constantly improve the social security system, and increase residents' willingness to consume.
Scientific and technological innovation further improves the total factor productivity.
Focus on overcoming the technology in the field of "stuck neck" and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. Increase investment in basic research, research in frontier science and technology fields and technological breakthroughs with bottlenecks (such as chips and semiconductors, software, precision machinery, fine chemicals, advanced robots, new materials, aerospace technology, etc.). ), and focus on supporting the "four basics" areas (core basic parts, key basic materials, advanced basic technology, industrial technology foundation, etc.
Regional coordinated development, highlighting key urban agglomerations.
1) Yangtze River Delta: All regions in the Yangtze River Delta give full play to their respective advantages and strengthen economic cooperation. Cross-domain Governance of Urban Agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta;
2) Pearl River Delta: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area closely combines the cross-domain governance of urban agglomerations with further deepening reform and opening up, promotes the sharing and interconnection of regional public service resources, accelerates the free flow of factors, and improves the efficiency of resource allocation;
3) Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration: Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration is located in the important economic hinterland of the Silk Road and an important fulcrum for the opening up of the western region.
The Significance of the Tenth Five-Year Plan from Three Aspects
Outline is an important way to transform the party's ideas into the will of the state.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China plenary session adopted the five-year plan proposal, and the State Council organized the preparation of the draft plan outline and submitted it to the National People's Congress for examination and approval, which has become a standardized working procedure. Through this procedure, the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are transformed into policy documents with legal effect and implemented nationwide.
From the "First Five-Year Plan" to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", through the step-by-step implementation, relay promotion and rolling implementation of various plans, we have consistently advanced towards the established strategic goals. China has rapidly established a relatively complete industrial system and national economic system on the basis of "poverty and poverty", and people's life has achieved a historic leap from solving food and clothing to a well-off society in an all-round way, creating two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that are rare in the world.
As the14th five-year plan, the "Outline" strictly follows the general direction and key tasks suggested by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and further refines and concretizes the ideas, layout, objectives and measures. It is the road map for the first five-year new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, ensuring that the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee is implemented in all fields, links and the whole process of economic and social development.
Innovation is the first driving force for development. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we should take self-reliance in science and technology as the strategic support for national development and jointly promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial development and digital transformation. The picture shows the world advanced semi-submersible heavy crane life platform "CMHI- 16302" designed and built by China Merchants Heavy Industry (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. on February 2 1 year, slowly leaving the fourth phase wharf of Taicang Port in Jiangsu. People's picture Ji Haixin/photo
The Outline is an important basis for the government to better perform its duties in the new stage of development.
Giving full play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning is an important content of innovation and improvement of macro-control and an inherent requirement of promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. The national development plan embodies the national strategic intention and long-term development goal, has the function of guiding the allocation direction of public resources and regulating the behavior of market players, and plays the role of balancing all aspects, avoiding macro-imbalance, guiding and stabilizing expectations.
The national development plan must be implemented according to law after being examined and approved by the National People's Congress, which is also a norm and constraint on government behavior.
To implement the "Outline" well, we must promote a better combination of effective market and promising government. On the one hand, the binding targets, major engineering projects, public services, ecological environment protection, security and other tasks determined by the outline require the government to rationally allocate public resources and guide social resources, and also require the active participation of market participants to form a joint force; On the other hand, the expected indicators and tasks in the fields of industry development and structural adjustment proposed in the Outline are mainly achieved by giving play to the role of market players. It also requires the government to create a good policy environment, institutional environment and legal environment, guide all parties to stand in a new stage of development, implement new development concepts, build a new pattern of development, and strive to promote high-quality development.
The "Outline" is a * * * program of action for people of all ethnic groups in China to forge ahead on a new journey.
The process of planning is not only a process of promoting democracy, gathering wisdom and reflecting public opinion, but also a process of unifying thoughts, making scientific decisions and condensing knowledge.
The compilation of the "Outline" adheres to the combination of in-depth investigation and in-depth investigation, and the unification of top-level design and soliciting people's opinions, which brings together the wisdom of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups and realizes the unity of national strategic intentions and people's consent. Facing the new contradictions and challenges brought about by the complicated international environment and the new features and requirements brought about by the changes of major contradictions in our society, the outline adheres to a global vision, strategic thinking, overall consideration and accurate decision-making. It is a systematic plan to actively respond to the world's unprecedented changes in the past century, and it is an accurate and effective solution to outstanding contradictions in development.
At present, China's socialist modernization has entered a new stage of development. Standing at a new starting point, the Outline plans and deploys the economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, which will start a new journey, continue to write new glories and push forward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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