Mankind entered the19th century, and the industrial revolution progressed rapidly. The use of steam engines and the invention of various machines not only caused fundamental changes in production technology, but also changed social thoughts and lifestyles. In addition, the development of natural sciences, especially the development of related humanities such as medicine and physiology, has given people a new understanding of physical activities. There is an era in Europe that needs exercise and creates new means of exercise. Gymnastics has appeared in continental Europe, and outdoor activities and competitive sports systems have appeared in Britain. From 1960s to 1970s, liberal capitalism was transformed into monopoly capitalism. Under the condition of post specialization formed by industrial production, the human body is brutally dismembered into machine parts, leading to abnormal development of the human body. At the same time, the public hazards of civilization brought by large-scale industrial production have appeared in Britain and Europe and the United States, such as: urbanized lifestyle and tense rhythm, the harm of pollution, dirty living environment, and various drawbacks under the capitalist system, such as drug abuse and gambling. In this case, people are eager for fresh air and healthy body. In the new era, people's isolated lifestyle and the resulting loneliness make people need to contact and understand each other. These social factors caused by capitalist industrialization urge people to seek an ideal and healthy lifestyle, thus turning their attention to human activities, so sports has become an increasingly urgent social demand and has been greatly developed.
/kloc-in the second half of the 0/9th century, liberal capitalism turned into monopoly capitalism. With the formation of the world market, the barriers between countries have been broken, and the internationalization of social production and consumption has been greatly accelerated. "In the past, the self-sufficiency and isolation of local and ethnic groups were replaced by the mutual exchanges and interdependence of all ethnic groups. This is the case with material production, and so is spiritual production. "
Under this historical background, sports have transcended national boundaries. In Europe, modern western sports rose and spread to all parts of the world by flocking to colonists. Since then, western modern sports and other different types of sports activities have blended and developed in the world, and international sports exchanges and competitions have emerged. For example, London/KOOC-0/World Go Championship/KOOC-0/85/KOOC-0/,Australian International Swimming Championships/KOOC-0/859. 188 1 year, the first international individual sports organization, the International Gymnastics Federation, was established. The emergence of international individual sports organizations has made all sports have a unified leadership core in the international scope, and sports competitions have since got rid of local traditions and begun to realize internationalization.
With the frequency and expansion of international sports exchanges, it is urgent to establish an international sports organization to coordinate the activities of individual organizations and a comprehensive international sports exchange stage. 1On June 23rd, 894, the International Olympic Committee was announced. And in 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece, the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games.
Today, the Olympic movement can develop into the largest sports event in the history of human social sports, and it has experienced a tortuous development process. The previous Olympic Games were not standardized in terms of event organization, event setting, venue facilities, competition rules and qualification conditions, and there was no unified standard. For example, 1 Olympic rowing and sailing competitions were cancelled due to the weather, and the competition venues did not establish uniform standards and the rules of the competition were not uniform. The existence of these problems has greatly threatened the promotion and dissemination of the Olympic Games in the world.
This phenomenon did not change until before World War II. During this period, the IOC clearly defined the standards and technical requirements of the Olympic Games in terms of project setting, venue facilities and competition organization, and the basic model of the Olympic Games was established.