1927, the Kuomintang controlled by Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei ignored the resolute opposition of the left wing of the Kuomintang represented by Soong Ching Ling, betrayed Sun Yat-sen's national cooperation policy and anti-imperialist and anti-feudal policy, colluded with imperialism, and brutally slaughtered the producers and revolutionary people. At that time, the Party was still relatively naive, and it was under the leadership of Chen Duxiu's right capitulationism that the revolution suffered a heavy defeat under the sudden attack of a strong enemy. Party member in the Party has grown to more than 60,000, leaving only 1 10,000 party member.
The party still stubbornly continued its struggle. The Nanchang Uprising led by Zhou Enlai and others started the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. The Party's "August 7th Conference" determined the policy of carrying out agrarian revolution and armed uprising, and then held several regional uprisings such as the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising. The autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border led by Comrade Mao Zedong established the first division of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants and the first rural revolutionary base in Jinggangshan. The uprising troops led by Comrade Zhu De will meet in Jinggangshan soon. With the development of the struggle, the Party established the Jiangxi Central Revolutionary Base and the bases in western Hunan, Hailufeng, Hubei, Anhui, Qiongya, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Zuoyoujiang, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan-Guizhou, and established the First, Second and Fourth Armies of the Workers and Peasants Red Army and many other Red Army units. In the Kuomintang-ruled white areas, the Party and other revolutionary organizations developed under difficult conditions and launched mass revolutionary struggles. In the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the First Front Army of the Red Army and the Central Revolutionary Base directly led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De played the most important role. Various armies of the Red Army have successively defeated many "encirclement and suppression" campaigns of the Kuomintang army. Due to Wang Ming's left adventurism, the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" failed, and the Red Army had to make a long March of 25,000 Li and move to northern Shaanxi to join the Red Army of northern Shaanxi who persisted in the struggle and the Red 25 Army who arrived early. Second, the Fourth Army also moved to northern Shaanxi after the Long March. Some southern base areas after the main retreat of the Red Army persisted in arduous guerrilla warfare. The failure caused by Wang Ming's left-leaning mistake has caused great losses to the revolutionary forces in the revolutionary base areas and the white areas. The Red Army has been reduced from 300,000 to about 30,000, and the production in party member has been reduced from 300,000 to about 40,000.
1935 1 month, the Zunyi meeting held by the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on the way to the Long March established the leading position of comrades in the Red Army and the Party Central Committee, which enabled the Red Army and the Party Central Committee to survive under extremely critical circumstances, and later defeated Zhang's separatist forces, successfully completed the Long March and opened a new situation in the China revolution. This is a turning point in the history of the party.
At a time when Japanese imperialism stepped up its aggression against China and the national crisis was unprecedented, China producers, represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, decided and implemented the correct anti-Japanese national United front policy. The Party led the "December 29th" student movement and set off a powerful mass struggle to stop the civil war, resist Japan and save the country. The Xi incident initiated by two generals, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, and the peaceful settlement of this incident promoted by our party have played an important historical role in promoting national cooperation and unity against Japan again. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang ruling clique continued to oppose * * * and the people, passively fought the war of resistance, and lost ground in the frontal battlefield of the war of resistance. Our party adheres to the policy of independence in the United front, closely relies on the broad masses of the people, launches guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, and establishes many anti-Japanese base areas. Adapted from the Red Army, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army quickly developed into the backbone of the Anti-Japanese War. The northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces persisted in fighting under very difficult circumstances. In enemy-occupied areas and Kuomintang-ruled areas, various forms of anti-Japanese struggles were widely carried out. In this way, the people of China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, can persist for eight years, and support each other with the people of the Soviet Union and other countries in the anti-fascist war until the final victory.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, our party began to carry out the rectification movement in the whole party on 1942, and this Marxist ideological education movement has achieved great results. On this basis, 1945, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party made the Resolution on Several Historical Issues, and then the Seventh National Congress of the Party was held to sum up historical experience and formulate the correct line, principles and policies for establishing a new-democratic China, which enabled the whole Party to achieve unprecedented unity ideologically, politically and organizationally. After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chiang Kai-shek's government relied on the assistance of American imperialism, refused the just demands of our party and the people of the whole country for peace and democracy, and flagrantly launched a full-scale civil war. With the full support of the people in the national liberated areas, with the strong cooperation of the student movement, the workers' movement and the people's struggles at all levels in the Kuomintang-ruled areas, and with the active cooperation of democratic parties and Democrats without party affiliation, the Party led the People's Liberation Army in the liberation war for more than three years. After the three battles of Liaoshen, Ping Jin and Huaihai and the battle of crossing the river, Chiang Kai-shek's 8 million troops were wiped out, the reactionary Kuomintang government was overthrown and the great People's Republic of China (PRC) was established. Since then, the people of China have stood up.