-Carry out a series of activities on ideological and moral construction of minors.
Activity background
Background 1: Adolescence is a transitional period from naivety to maturity, a period full of vigor and vitality, a period when families begin to move more towards society, and a period of great changes and various crises. Although junior high school students have developed rapidly physically and mentally, their thoughts are not yet mature, and their ability to understand society and distinguish right from wrong is not strong, and their self-control ability is poor. At the same time, junior high school students are curious and imitative. It makes them vulnerable to the influence of peers or bad social atmosphere, and it is easy to develop bad habits and habits. At present, many junior high school students are addicted to video games, computer games or surfing the Internet, which seriously damages the physical and mental health of teenagers. Some teenagers even go on the road of drug abuse, theft and other illegal crimes because of making bad friends.
Background 2: A survey covering 3 1 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and 6 1 cities and counties shows that watching TV is the most important extracurricular activity for young students. If extracurricular activities are students' second classroom, then TV has undoubtedly become children's second teacher outside school. What we should pay attention to is that today, when there are no restrictions on TV channels, children can not only see cartoons and cartoons, but also some scenes that are not suitable for children will appear in front of them without cover.
The survey also found that the Internet has been ruthlessly integrated into the lives of teenagers. Among all kinds of extracurricular activities, "Internet cafes" are well-known, and the success rate of primary school students is 63. 1%, and the success rate of middle school students is even higher (77.9%). Moreover, nearly half of middle school students (42.5%) spend their spare time in Internet cafes, and 13.9% of primary school students also have the experience of surfing the Internet after class. The just-released Statistical Report on Internet Development in China 12 shows that the number of netizens below 18 in China has reached 17. 1%, and in 2000 the proportion was less than 5%. This seems to indicate that the trend of younger netizens has emerged. Although this is not a bad thing, considering the current management status of Internet cafes, it is worrying.
While teenagers get a lot of information from the internet, they also have a series of social problems because of their infatuation with the internet. Among them, the problem of teenagers' internet addiction is the most prominent. According to a recent survey conducted by the Ninth People's Hospital of Chongqing and the Department of Psychology of Southwest Normal University, the incidence of Internet addiction among teenagers has reached 15%. Experts remind that while popularizing the Internet for teenagers, never let them get sick in front of computer screens. As a symbol of the information age, Internet is becoming a double-edged sword for youth education. In September, 2003, among the 100 juvenile offenders in custody randomly investigated by the Juvenile Court in Haidian District, Beijing, 66% of them frequented electronic amusement halls, 30% frequented internet cafes, 6 1% of them frequently read pornographic books, audio-visual products and browsed pornographic websites, and 28% of them were imprisoned for sexual crimes because of the influence of pornographic content.
Background 3: A survey shows that most minors have embarked on the road of crime from bad behavior, and the junior high school stage is the high incidence stage of bad behavior. Not long ago, the Central Comprehensive Management Office and China Youth Research Center launched a nationwide investigation on crimes committed by idle minors. Through the investigation and comparison of more than 2000 juvenile offenders and 1 000 ordinary minors, it is shown that 10 is under 1 2 years old, accounting for10%; 12 above 13 below 3 kinds, accounting for 30%; There are 5 species with 13 above 14 below, accounting for 50%; Only 1 species is over 14 years old, accounting for 10%. In other words, all kinds of bad behaviors basically start from junior high school. The "high incidence age" is mostly 13 to 15 years old, and the most prominent is 14 years old, which is basically the age of junior two students.
According to the statistics of China Youth Research Center, juvenile delinquency has been on the rise again in recent years after experiencing the low tide of 1995 and 1996. Property crime, violent crime and sexual crime are the main forms of juvenile delinquency. In recent years, another significant development trend of juvenile delinquency types is the increasing number of drug-related cases among teenagers. According to the statistics of the National Narcotics Control Commission, teenagers account for 72.2% of all drug addicts, and the main consumers of new drugs such as ecstasy are teenagers.
A large number of juvenile delinquency cases prove that general bad behavior and serious bad behavior are the precursors of illegal and criminal behavior. From accepting bad influences, to moral defects, selfish desire expansion and deviation in making friends, general bad behaviors and serious bad behaviors are further generated, and finally they develop into illegal and criminal behaviors. In this process, there are always clues of various performances of minors. If the family and all aspects of society do their part and grasp the important joints, we may be able to nip the bad factors in the bud.
Background 4: Minors are future builders of the motherland and successors of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. At present, there are 367 million minors under the age of 0/8 in China. The ideological and moral construction of minors in China is generally good. However, the profound changes in the international and domestic environment in recent years have brought a series of problems that cannot be ignored to the ideological and moral construction of minors. For example, with the rapid development of emerging media such as the Internet and various cultural and entertainment venues such as Internet cafes, decadent culture containing harmful information such as pornography, violence, gambling, ignorance and superstition has spread in the gap, seriously eroding the minds of minors; School education pays more attention to intellectual education than moral education, classroom education pays more attention to social practice, and on-campus education pays more attention to off-campus education. Some minors are affected by bad social life, and their world outlook, outlook on life and values are distorted and misplaced; A few minors even take part in drug abuse, gambling, extortion, and go astray in breaking the law and committing crimes. Cadres and the masses are worried about the grim situation of ideological and moral construction of minors; Juvenile delinquency is on the rise, and the broad masses of cadres and people are shocked; The broad masses of cadres and the masses are saddened by the erosion and poison of the unhealthy social environment on teenagers, and strongly call for strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors and creating a good public opinion atmosphere and social environment for their growth.
On February 26th, 2004, in order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adapt to the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, and comprehensively improve the ideological and moral quality of minors, the Central Committee and the State Council issued Several Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors, giving instructions and specific arrangements for further strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors.
In May 2004 10- 1 1, the Central Committee held a national conference on strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors in Beijing. General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Hu Jintao delivered an important speech at the meeting. He emphasized that further strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors is an important decision made by the central government from the new stage of the new century to promote the development of the cause of the party and the state and realize the long-term stability of the party and the state. It is of great and far-reaching strategic significance to ensure that China is always in an invincible position in the fierce international competition, to ensure the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and further realizing modernization, and to ensure the prosperity and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Hu Jintao said that to strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors, we should adhere to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, focus on the education of ideals and beliefs, strive to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, cultivate noble ideological quality and good moral sentiments, closely integrate with the reality of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and follow the laws of ideological and moral construction of minors. Adhere to the people-oriented principle, promote the all-round development of minors, and strive to cultivate Socialism with Chinese characteristics builders and successors who are oriented to modernization, the world and the future, with ideals, morality, education, discipline and all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.
Background 5: Schools, Communist Youth League, Young Pioneers and families shoulder the important responsibility of ideological and moral construction of minors. Schools should strive to overcome the tendency of attaching importance to intellectual education and neglecting moral education, emphasizing classroom education and neglecting social practice, and more consciously put moral education in the first place and run through all aspects of teaching. Good social atmosphere and social environment are very important for the healthy growth of minors. Teenagers are an important stage of long knowledge and have a strong demand for spiritual and cultural food. Adapting to the characteristics of teenagers and enhancing their attraction and appeal are important links in the ideological and moral construction of minors. Minors are naive, lively and eager for knowledge. Ideological and moral education for them must adapt to the characteristics and acceptance of their physical and mental growth, adhere to the principles of being close to reality, life and minors, and adhere to simplicity, entertainment and gradual progress. Use vivid and popular language, vivid and typical examples, popular forms, methods of persuasion, participation and discussion. Only in this way can we enhance the pertinence of the work and improve the effectiveness of the work.
Paying attention to practical activities and receiving education in practice is an important method of ideological and moral construction for minors. Experience shows that noble feelings, correct beliefs and good self-cultivation are gradually cultivated in practice. "It is too superficial to talk on paper", and this experience is also applicable to the ideological and moral construction of minors. We should not only reason with minors, but also pay attention to practical education, experiential education and formative education. We should not only let them know why this is right, but also let them know how to do it, unify knowledge with practice, and deepen, sublimate, consolidate and develop knowledge with practice.
moving target
1. Students develop hobbies, enrich their after-school life, develop a healthy lifestyle and cultivate elegant life interest by participating in colorful second class activities.
2. Through the activities of "Three Away" and "Legal Publicity Week", the majority of middle school students can put an end to bad hobbies, resist bad temptations, stay away from the forbidden area of life, bid farewell to bad behaviors and prevent illegal crimes. Further improve moral cultivation and legal awareness, live actively and healthily, and be honest and civilized middle school students.
3. Through the activity of "Give Youth a Green Sky", we can purify the growth space of minors, enhance the civic awareness and rights protection awareness of young students, and cultivate "civilized little citizens" in the new era.
Activity content and process
(A) "Our life is full of sunshine" second classroom activities
1. Organize extracurricular activity groups or interest groups to carry out colorful campus cultural activities.
2. Take advantage of rest days and holidays to carry out "300" educational activities with the theme of "watching 100 excellent films, reading 100 excellent books and singing 100 excellent songs". Through reading, watching revolutionary traditional films and singing healthy songs, we can get education through reading and experience.
(B) to carry out the "three separation" commitment activities
"Three Away" means staying away from Internet cafes, spending money indiscriminately and bad habits and behaviors.
On the basis of widely publicizing the harm of bad habits and bad behaviors, the commitment system is introduced to carry out the "three stays away" honesty commitment activities among the students in the whole school in the form of oath or writing: not operating commercial Internet cafes, not operating unhealthy audio-visual books and periodicals; Do not pursue famous brands, do not compare consumption; No smoking, no drinking, and so on. Let students be self-disciplined, supervise each other, be honest middle school students, and put an end to bad hobbies and behaviors.
(C) "Resist bad temptations and stay away from the forbidden area of life" legal publicity week
1. Hold a photo exhibition with the theme of "cherish life, stay away from drugs" and "advocate scientific civilization and oppose superstitious cults", and resolutely prevent drugs and cults from entering the campus.
2. Hold lectures on specialized legal knowledge such as the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency to help students understand legal knowledge and enhance their legal awareness.
3 invite experts who study juvenile delinquency or judicial personnel of juvenile detention centers and other units to hold legal reports. Alert teenagers' minds through real cases.
(d) Carry out a series of activities to "give young people a green sky".
1. Use the "Citizens' Morality Publicity Day" on September 20th to organize students to go out to the society for publicity, advocate the joint action of the whole society, and refuse minors to enter Internet cafes, game halls, dance halls and other business places; Strengthen law enforcement, severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as inducing and abetting minors to smoke, drink, gamble, take drugs, and believe in cults, purify the social air, and provide healthy and clean growth space for minors.
2. Organize students to visit patriotic education bases, carry out colorful social practice activities, and call on students to cherish precious years and study time and be "civilized citizens" in the new era.
Activity results and demonstrations
1. Organize a series of evaluation activities of "Campus Culture Festival", which can include "Science and Technology Festival", "Art Festival" and "Sports Festival" to show students' elegant demeanor and enrich their extracurricular cultural life.
2 to carry out the "three away from the star of integrity and civilization" selection activities. After the "Three Away" activities have been carried out for a period of time, it is necessary to sum up in time, commend the students who performed well in the activities and encourage other students. At the same time, it is necessary to combine family and community to form a good atmosphere that is conducive to students' adherence to the "three stays away".
3. Hold a legal knowledge contest, increase legal publicity, firmly establish the concept of the legal system, enhance legal awareness, and consciously use the law to restrain their behavior.
4. Hold an essay-writing speech on "striving to be a civilized citizen". Through essay writing and speech activities, we will further clarify civic responsibilities, cultivate civic awareness, improve moral cultivation, and develop civilized behavior habits.