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Do papers have to have a table of contents?
The paper must have a table of contents, which is a brief table of the main paragraphs in the paper. The thesis consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable.

In order to explore and master the writing rules and characteristics of papers, it is necessary to classify papers. Because the content and nature of the paper itself are different, the research fields, objects, methods and expressions are different, and the classification methods of the paper are also different.

Papers can be divided into theoretical papers, experimental papers, descriptive papers and design papers according to the nature of content and research methods. In addition, there is a comprehensive classification, which divides papers into four categories: thematic, argumentative, comprehensive and comprehensive.

Extended data:

Academic paper

An academic thesis written by a degree applicant is called a degree thesis. This kind of thesis is an important condition for evaluating whether an applicant can be awarded a degree.

Degree applicants will be awarded if they can pass the required course examinations and pass the thesis examination and defense. If an applicant for a degree passes the course examination, but his thesis is rated as unqualified in the defense, then he will not be awarded a degree.

A graduation thesis that is qualified to apply for a degree and written for it is called a dissertation and a bachelor's dissertation. A bachelor's degree thesis is both a degree thesis and a graduation thesis.