1, monograph
Format [serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
For example, [1] Zhang Zhijian. Research on Yan Fu's Thought [M]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 1989.
[2] Complete Works of Marx and Engels: Volume 65438 +0 [M]. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1956.
Step 2 try
Format [serial number] author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number. example
[1] Wu Yifu. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.
[2] spivak, G. Victory is on the brink of hell [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.
[3] Almaza, G.G. Teacher learning in language teaching [C]. new york: Cambridge University Press. 1996. Page 50-78.
3. newspapers
Format [serial number] Author, article title [n], newspaper name, publication date (edition).
for instance
[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).
[7] Frenchman W. Between Silence: Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).
4. Periodical category
Format [serial number] author. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.
for instance
Wang Haisu. On the mode of accounting information disclosure [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.
[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.
Extended data
For a complete academic paper, the description of references is essential. To sum up, the purpose and function of reference description are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Recording references can reflect the author's scientific attitude and the true and extensive scientific basis of the paper, as well as the starting point and depth of the paper. Science and technology and science and technology research are both inherited, and the present research is based on the past research. Today's research results or work are generally the continuation and development of previous research results or work.
2. Recording references can easily distinguish the author's achievements from those of predecessors. Although the research results reported in the paper are the author's own, it is inevitable to quote the achievements of predecessors, including viewpoints, methods, data and other materials. If you mark the quoted parts, the achievements of others will be clear.
This not only reflects the author's respect for the work of others, but also eliminates the suspicion of plagiarism and plagiarism.
3. Recording references can serve as an index. Readers can easily search and find relevant books and materials through the recorded references, so as to have a more detailed understanding of the quotations in the text.