Question 2: the characteristics of prose language; Problem-solving skills in prose reading.
First, the characteristics of prose
Content: The author expresses his understanding of life or profound life experience through things, remembering people and writing scenes. The so-called self-perception is to discover and understand the special meaning and beauty of things.
Formally: (1) personal lyricism is the mainstay, combining lyricism, narration and discussion; (2) Starting from the details, seeing the big from the small; (3) Suggest from the side and give full play to the reader's imagination; (4) Freedom of writing and flexible structure.
To sum up the above two points: Prose is characterized by "scattered form and scattered spirit". When reading prose, we should grasp the "spirit" through "form", understand the thoughts and feelings that the author wants to express, grasp the structure and clues (context) of the article, and pay attention to appreciating beautiful language.
Second, the classification of prose.
Narrative: an essay that focuses on remembering people, narrating, describing objects and scenery. This kind of prose also focuses on writing some scenery and scenes. The author does not describe them purely objectively, but combines external things with internal information to express certain thoughts and feelings.
Lyric prose: Lyric prose mainly expresses the author's feelings, * * and wishes about real life. What kind of feelings and how to express them in lyric prose have a lot to do with whether the ideological significance revealed in the article is profound or not.
An article based on discussion. Its reasoning is often carried out with the help of the brief description of the case, image description and emotional expression, which is very literary. Like the general argumentative writing, it requires clear viewpoints, accurate concepts, sufficient reasoning and clear levels to convince people. However, it does not need logical reasoning and rigorous argumentation. Common short and pithy articles such as essays and miscellaneous feelings with strong literariness belong to this category; The author often makes sense by describing ancient and modern stories, flowers, birds, insects and fish, which is interesting and full of emotion.
Third, the clues of prose
The common clues of prose conception are: taking emotion as the clue; Take reason as a clue; Take things as clues; Taking space as a clue; Take behavior as a clue; Take Yan Wen as a clue. Some articles have not only bright lines, but also dark lines. The characteristics of clues are: they run through the whole text in structure, appear and disappear, and have obvious signs (either the title itself or repeated appearances in the text).
Fourth, the language of prose.
Prose has a strong sense of language, euphemism and implication, harmonious tone and strong expressive force. In the analysis, we should pay special attention to its specific meaning in the language environment, and combine the context, the author's thoughts and feelings, the language style of the article, and even rhetoric to understand both the surface meaning and the deep meaning of words.
Fifth, the artistic conception of prose.
Artistic conception is the product of objective life, scenery, subjective thoughts and emotions, and it has implicit and far-reaching beauty. Beautiful prose can be described as "poetry without rhyme", and its artistic conception can be compared with poetry. When reading prose, we should be good at entering the artistic conception described in prose through our own feelings. We can't ignore the thinking of language. We should mobilize our rich imagination, combine our existing knowledge and emotions, and gain subjective experience, so as to achieve the perfection and sublimation of our thoughts.
Sixth, the expression of prose.
The common expression techniques are: symbol, object-to-object expression, contrast, desire to promote first, suppression, lyricism with scenery, comparison with things, association imagination, suspense setting, lyricism with scenery, rendering, rhetoric and so on.
(1) symbol
Prose often uses symbolic writing. Symbolism is a metaphor, that is, expressing a far-reaching meaning through a certain image. The "figuration" here-"thing" is the noumenon, the corresponding thing is the symbol, and "far meaning" is the symbolic meaning.
(2) Hold something to express your will.
It is an important way to describe scenery in prose. That is to personify the scenery or scene written and give it people's thoughts, feelings and wishes.
(3) Comparison and contrast
In prose, in order to highlight the object written by the author, the author often uses the method of comparison and contrast.
(4) Want to promote first inhibition
It seems that the article doesn't like peace in the mountains, and the prose pays more attention to the waves. To praise something, first express your dislike of it; If you want to praise a person, you should first say his shortcomings and so on, and then achieve the purpose of praise and praise according to the development of the plot, and make this praise and praise emphasized.
8. Ideological nature of prose
The profound meaning in prose is attached to concrete things and has certain symbolic significance. When writing a character essay, we can analyze the relationship between the character and the environment, and understand the ideological content of the work in combination with the author's attitude and feelings towards the character. Narrative prose can analyze what characters are doing ... >>
Question 3: What are the linguistic features of scattered prose ~
Question 4: How to analyze the characteristics of prose language 1
Linguistic Features of Prose
First, the perspective of prose appreciation sentence:
Structurally: deduction, introduction, straight to the point, general description, generalization, beginning and end or before and after echo, connecting the preceding with the following,
Bedding, bedding.
Content: This sentence is general and highlights the main idea.
Rhetoric: metaphor, personification, contrast, parallelism and exaggeration;
Writing skills: comparison, symbolism, setting off, reality, movement, association and imagination.
Linguistic features of prose;
Simple natural beauty: colloquialism and dialect color. Simple, cordial and touching, fully showing the author's feelings.
Implicit beauty: rich and profound in meaning, philosophical and enlightening.
(It is philosophical and lyrical.
)
The beauty of music:
(overlapping words,
Based on the whole sentence or the combination of whole and scattered)
The rhythm is bright,
Syllable harmony,
Rhythmic,
Give people the beauty of music.
The beauty of painting:
(a variety of rhetoric, multi-angle scenery, strong sense of picture.
) the picture is strong and poetic.
The beauty of elegance:
There are many words in classical Chinese, quoting or using ancient poems. The language is elegant.
Beauty of Humor: Humor
The beauty of simplicity: short sentences.
Delicate beauty: delicate description or expression of emotion.
Second, the benefits of the topic: it has several functions, and the key is to analyze it concretely. General functions are:
First of all, as a clue to the full text.
Second, point out the main points.
Third, summarize the main contents of the full text.
Fourth, things are used to describe people, or symbolism (this is generally called things)
Fifth, be subtle and euphemistic, or attract readers' attention.
Sixth, the significance of the combination of reality and reality. Some titles have multiple meanings, literal and deep.
Seventh, the title also reflects the author's feelings and lays the emotional tone.
Eighth, subtitle. Function: the format is novel and coherent.
2
clear
.
It can well reflect the contextual structure of the article.
,
Give people a refreshing feeling
.
Third, repetition: the same words and sentences appear continuously or intermittently in the article, which is called repetition.
Repetition has the rhetorical effect of highlighting thoughts, emphasizing feelings, distinguishing levels and strengthening rhythm. Repeated intervals can also be used.
Echo back and forth to make the structure neat.
Fourth, the role of the beginning.
1, pointing out the main idea of the article.
2. Set the emotional tone of the article.
3, leads to the following.
4. Explain the writing intention.
5. Create suspense, arouse readers' thinking and attract readers. 6. Write a scene for rendering
Atmosphere.
7. Introduce the characters.
8. Express your feelings.
nine
, echoing the end.
※
1
If the question is aimed at the beginning, the function of the first paragraph is often to summarize the full text, point out the theme, or express the theme.
Bring some feelings closer (lay the emotional tone).
2
If there is no topic at the beginning, then the function of the first paragraph is to open (lead out) or form a pair with the following.
According to, or to * * *.
3、
If the article begins with a description of the scenery,
So,
The function of the first paragraph,
Structurally,
This may be a foreshadowing,
From the perspective of scenery description, its function is to set off, outline the environment, provide the background, or create (render) something.
Atmosphere.
four
If the first paragraph asks questions continuously, then the first paragraph also has a fascinating or thought-provoking effect.
five
If you keep sighing at the beginning, then the first paragraph also has a strong lyrical effect.
six
If the opening is flashback, then the first paragraph also has the function of setting suspense. ...& gt& gt
Question 5: What are the linguistic features of the article? What languages are there in the material form of the article? All articles should take language as a tool to reflect life, spread knowledge and explain truth. In a sense, reading an article is actually learning a language, and the process of understanding, trying to figure out and tasting a language is the process of learning a language.
1. The linguistic features of narrative.
The linguistic features of narrative, whether it is narrative or novel, whether it is prose or essay, whether it is communication or fairy tale, are generally vivid and vivid. Judging from the composition of narrative language, there are probably five kinds of partners, namely: narrative language, conversation language, lyric language, description language and discussion language. Narrative language should be objective, conversational language should be personalized, lyric language should be emotional, descriptive language should be meticulous, and discussion language should be profound. Of course, these five partners may not be able to appear in the same article at the same time, but they only provide support when needed.
We can try to figure out the linguistic features of the narrative from the following aspects: ① On the basis of the overall perception of the content of the article, we can try to figure out the linguistic features of the article and only partially grasp the linguistic features of the article; (2) According to the stylistic characteristics of the article, try to figure out the language characteristics of the article, thus reflecting the personality of the article; ③ Under the general characteristics of "vividness, vividness and vividness", understand how objectification, personalization, emotionalization, detailing and profundity of narrative language constitute a harmonious and perfect whole in an article; ④ While paying attention to the author's personal factors, such as temperament, accomplishment, experience, experience and personality, we should also pay attention to the author's individual differences, and different writing personalities will have different language characteristics; ⑤ Carefully scrutinize the words, words, sentences and other language materials in the article, especially the sentences with profound meanings.
Second, the language characteristics of the explanatory text
The general requirements for interpreting the linguistic features of texts are accuracy, conciseness and expressiveness. Whether it is a description of things or things or a scientific sketch, it is no exception. Accuracy and conciseness are the most essential characteristics of expository writing. Judging from the main functions of expository writing, expository writing is mainly to spread knowledge. In order to make the knowledge spread by explanatory writing accurate, we must explain things calmly and objectively with accurate language and clarify things. Accuracy is the premise of explaining the language of writing; In order to make the expository text of spreading knowledge easy for readers to understand, the language of expository text must be concise. On this premise, due to the different language styles of interpreters, readers and authors, the language features of concrete expositions can be plain or lively. Either general or specific; Or concise, or plump; Or concise and detailed; Whether it is simple or humorous can be decided according to the specific article.
If we want to understand the language characteristics of expository writing, we can start from the following aspects: ① We should have a comprehensive concept. When trying to figure out the linguistic features of the interpretation text, we should not ignore the characteristics of the object, the order and the method of interpretation, but look at these contents together. (2) Grasp the essential characteristics of the accuracy of explanatory language and understand the words such as time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature and procedure in the article. ③ Find out what is a simple explanation and what is a vivid explanation. (4) It is the correct embodiment of the language characteristics of explanatory text to carefully analyze and scientifically apply the various interpretation methods used in the article. ⑤ Pay attention to the accurate use of verbs, quantifiers and modified restrictive words in explanatory texts.
3. Linguistic features of argumentative essays.
The linguistic features of argumentative writing are mainly embodied in accuracy, uniqueness and generality. Argumentative writing is argumentative writing. To make the truth clear, every sentence in the article should be accurate. The accuracy of argumentative language is often reflected in the modification of adverbials and attributes in sentences. Argumentative writing is an article that convinces people by reasoning. To convince people of the truth, the arguments of the article must be clear, and the author's attitude towards praise and criticism must be clear. What the author advocates, opposes, praises and criticizes in the article must be clearly told to the readers through clear views, sufficient arguments and rigorous argumentation, so as to reflect the characteristics of things. Therefore, the language generalization of argumentative essays is particularly strong, and rich content is often expressed in more abstract words.
To understand the linguistic features of argumentative writing, we can start from the following aspects: ① Understand the linguistic features of the article on the premise of perceiving the content of the article as a whole; ② Understand the language of the article in the process of grasping, pondering and analyzing arguments ... >>
Question 6: What are the linguistic features of Yu's prose? After reading several collections of Yu's essays, I got some insight into his unique writing style and consulted a lot of materials. I mainly talk about his prose writing style in general, and then discuss it from three aspects: theme, language characteristics and expression methods, so as to provide some reference for our college students' writing. I hope the teacher can correct the shortcomings.
Key words: writing theme, language features, expression techniques, dramatic effect, novel features, elegance.
Intelligent reference
The first contact was his first collection of essays, Cultural Journey. After reading it, he was deeply impressed by the author's profound cultural background. For thousands of years, his imagination and understanding of history and culture have also left him a place in the cultural history of China, and then he came into contact with his other works, Notes on a Mountain Residence and Frost and Cold River. As well as "Millennium Sigh" compared with several major civilizations, there is a similar memory book "Give Up My Life". I always want to write something after reading it, but I have been afraid to write it, for fear that my views are too superficial and even fall into the stereotype. When I talked about writing in the last class, I still remembered Yu, and I also referred to many comments on Yu's writing to supplement my humble opinion.
At present, the literary world is full of mud and sand, which is more and more worrying. Yu's unique writing style has opened up a new style of prose. "Yu Yu Qiu connects China's traditional cultural artistic conception with modern consciousness, and suddenly emerges in a reverse way, presenting readers with a new reading text and inspiring their new aesthetic taste." Generally speaking, on the one hand, he is magnificent, unrestrained and uninhibited, and occasionally makes readers worship with his emotions. On the other hand, he sang three sighs and turned back step by step. His low tone and sad atmosphere make us think about history, nature and life again and again. As an essayist with a strong sense of culture and history, although he left in a hurry, he was often able to reflect on the past and present, see the details, and dig out the profound connotation from dusty historical materials and plain landscapes, so as to achieve the integration of history and reality.
Therefore, on the premise of summing up, we will focus on his writing theme, language characteristics and expression.
(1) Yu's prose works always run through a distinct main line, that is, tracing back the history of China and the culture of China, thinking and asking questions. Similar to some other so-called cultural essayists, Yu's works are more spiritual and vivid, although the content expressed is strong. With his profound historical foundation and profound cultural background, Yu combined history with culture, vividly wrote and displayed history, which triggered our reflection and questioning.
(2) Elegant, flexible and poetic language. Yu has a strong understanding and mastery of language, and his prose pursues an elegant language with a blend of reason and reason. "Language blends historical reason in lyricism and reveals life philosophy in historical narration."
He chose appropriate, poetic and expressive language to express it, which has the aesthetic feeling of poetry, thus making the complex and profound historical ideology and culture simple, approachable and readable.
At the same time, he also comprehensively used rhetorical devices such as antithesis, parallelism and metaphor. The juxtaposition of large paragraphs enhances the strength of language expression and constitutes a kind of language momentum, which makes the language unpretentious, pretentious and unremarkable, but full of tension and literary talent.
(3) Comprehensive use of various expressions. Yu skillfully used a variety of expressive techniques, such as description, discussion and lyricism, and also adopted a variety of techniques, such as novel brushwork, drama brushwork and close-up, which played an important role in setting off the theme and making the article more profound.
The novel features of (1) narration.
I know the reading habits of China people very well. His works are accepted by readers in the style of novels. First of all, one of the elements of the novel is the story, and I am a good story builder, even many legendary stories, such as the Mogao Grottoes, written by Le Zun. Write about Shanghainese, tell the story of Xu Guangqi with elegant thoughts, and then explain the humanistic elements in Shanghai in a deeper sense; Secondly, the second element of the novel is detail. I often see vivid descriptions in my prose, depending on the details ... >>
Question 7: Language features of prose 15 is divided into language features of prose, which is a beautiful and poetic style. I think its greatest linguistic feature is its extremely beautiful wording. In an excellent article, the author often uses a lot of rhetorical devices. For example, in the article Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, the author used many metaphors: comparing the lotus leaf to a slim skirt; Compare white flowers to pearls and stars; Compare wisps of fragrance to distant faint songs; Compare moonlight to running water; Wait, countless. It is this series of metaphors that, like a stroke of genius, outline a vivid moonlight of the lotus pond for us, which makes people feel immersed in this beautiful scenery involuntarily and cheer for the author's detailed description. Therefore, I think beautiful language is a major feature of prose.
Question 8: The characteristics of prose language The characteristics of poetic language are simply "scattered in form but not in spirit", and different writers have different styles, either delicate or bold; Poetry, the modern poem Zhuang, is concise and profound, and modern poetry, like prose, has different styles.
Question 9: What language styles of prose are excellent? Prose language can be concise, accurate, simple, natural, fresh, vivid, cordial and touching. Different writers have different language styles, such as rough, delicate, bold and graceful. For example, Bing Xin is soft, Zhu Ziqing is mellow, Ye Shengtao is light and plain, Xu Zhimo is complex and rich, Ba Jin is warm and frank, Sun Li is beautiful, Wang Zengqi is elegant and plain, and Yu Guangzhong is beautiful and magnificent ... Different language styles are caused by different aesthetic pursuits and artistic personalities of writers. Zhou Zuoren's prose language soothes nature and dilutes meaning, which is related to his philosophy and interest in life. Xu Zhimo's prose language is gorgeous, complicated, unrestrained and free, which is undoubtedly the embodiment of his individuality and poetic temperament.
Question 10: What are the linguistic features of Yu's prose? After reading several collections of Yu's essays, I got some insight into his unique writing style and consulted a lot of materials. I mainly talk about his prose writing style in general, and then discuss it from three aspects: theme, language characteristics and expression methods, so as to provide some reference for our college students' writing. I hope the teacher can correct the shortcomings.
Key words: writing theme, language features, expression techniques, dramatic effect, novel features, elegance.
Intelligent reference
The first contact was his first collection of essays, Cultural Journey. After reading it, he was deeply impressed by the author's profound cultural background. For thousands of years, his imagination and understanding of history and culture have also left him a place in the cultural history of China, and then he came into contact with his other works, Notes on a Mountain Residence and Frost and Cold River. As well as "Millennium Sigh" compared with several major civilizations, there is a similar memory book "Give Up My Life". I always want to write something after reading it, but I have been afraid to write it, for fear that my views are too superficial and even fall into the stereotype. When I talked about writing in the last class, I still remembered Yu, and I also referred to many comments on Yu's writing to supplement my humble opinion.
At present, the literary world is full of mud and sand, which is more and more worrying. Yu's unique writing style has opened up a new style of prose. "Yu Yu Qiu connects China's traditional cultural artistic conception with modern consciousness, and suddenly emerges in a reverse way, presenting readers with a new reading text and inspiring their new aesthetic taste." Generally speaking, on the one hand, he is magnificent, unrestrained and uninhibited, and occasionally makes readers worship with his emotions. On the other hand, he sang three sighs and turned back step by step. His low tone and sad atmosphere make us think about history, nature and life again and again. As an essayist with a strong sense of culture and history, although he left in a hurry, he was often able to reflect on the past and present, see the details, and dig out the profound connotation from dusty historical materials and plain landscapes, so as to achieve the integration of history and reality.
Therefore, on the premise of summing up, we will focus on his writing theme, language characteristics and expression.
(1) Yu's prose works always run through a distinct main line, that is, tracing back the history of China and the culture of China, thinking and asking questions. Similar to some other so-called cultural essayists, Yu's works are more spiritual and vivid, although the content expressed is strong. With his profound historical foundation and profound cultural background, Yu combined history with culture, vividly wrote and displayed history, which triggered our reflection and questioning.
(2) Elegant, flexible and poetic language. Yu has a strong understanding and mastery of language, and his prose pursues an elegant language with a blend of reason and reason. "Language blends historical reason in lyricism and reveals life philosophy in historical narration."
He chose appropriate, poetic and expressive language to express it, which has the aesthetic feeling of poetry, thus making the complex and profound historical ideology and culture simple, approachable and readable.
At the same time, he also comprehensively used rhetorical devices such as antithesis, parallelism and metaphor. The juxtaposition of large paragraphs enhances the strength of language expression and constitutes a kind of language momentum, which makes the language unpretentious, pretentious and unremarkable, but full of tension and literary talent.
(3) Comprehensive use of various expressions. Yu skillfully used a variety of expressive techniques, such as description, discussion and lyricism, and also adopted a variety of techniques, such as novel brushwork, drama brushwork and close-up, which played an important role in setting off the theme and making the article more profound.
The novel features of (1) narration.
I know the reading habits of China people very well. His works are accepted by readers in the style of novels. First of all, one of the elements of the novel is the story, and I am a good story builder, even many legendary stories, such as the Mogao Grottoes, written by Le Zun. Write about Shanghainese, tell the story of Xu Guangqi with elegant thoughts, and then explain the humanistic elements in Shanghai in a deeper sense; Secondly, the second element of the novel is detail. I often see vivid descriptions in my prose, depending on the details ... >>