Lun (1467-15 13), word Bochou, number Yaogang. Li Yong, Nanhai County in Ming Dynasty (now Li Yong Village, Shiwan Town Street, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province). Born in Chenghua, Ming Xianzong for three years (1467) or two years (1466), he died in Zhengde, the eighth year of Ming Wuzong (15 13) at the age of 47.

In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty failed to win the first place in the exam, and palace examination won the first place in the exam, which was later awarded to imperial academy. He is the author of Jade and White Sands.

Liu Xiankai, a folk legend. There is no record in the official history, and it is said that he was from Huguang (now Hubei) in the Ming Dynasty. The legendary story of Liu Xiankai and Lun has been amazing so far, and it has also been adapted into the movie Liu Xiankai, Lun's Old Point.

Brilliant to go to Beijing to take the exam. Liu Xiankai, who met with arrogance, declared that he would win the first prize and humiliated Lun Xuwen who sold vegetables many times. As a result, Lun was the first in high school and Liu Xiankai was the second. The latter two let bygones be bygones and appreciated each other and became sworn brothers.

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Tielian west temple

When Lun Xuwen was a teenager, he was forced to drop out of school before he was ten because of family difficulties. He went home to help his parents grow vegetables and sell them. He works during the day and studies hard at night. One day, Aaron picked some vegetables and went to Xichan Temple to sell them. Two monks cooking in a temple know that Lun Xuwen can play devil's advocate with each other.

He deliberately said: "We want food, but on one condition, Mianxian Temple in our temple still lacks a couplet, which should be exactly 100." If you pay a high price, you won't do this business. "

Lun Xuwen asked the monk to bring a pen and paper, meditated for a moment, and wrote a couplet: "There are seventy-two sages in the apricot altar, and sages like saints; Yuntai will be twenty-eight and will be sealed. " The 72+28 in the couplet is exactly equal to 100, with consistent figures and appropriate content. The two monks praised it again and again, so they paid a high price for Lun Xuwen's food.

Be smart with the governor.

Aaron used to sell vegetables in Xichan Temple, and he was waiting to go home after receiving the money. Suddenly, he heard the sound of gongs and drums. It turned out that Chen Wu, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, was coming to the temple to make a pilgrimage, and the mage of Xichan Temple led the monk to blow and beat, and went out to meet him. Lun Xuwen heard that Governor Chen Wu is a gifted scholar and had the opportunity to meet him today. How could he miss it?

So he greeted him with everyone's eyes, crept into the altar of the Hall of Heroes and hid himself. Soon, the Governor-General Chen Wu did come. While Chen Wu was worshipping the Buddha statue and burning incense to pray, he suddenly saw a shadow crawling under the altar. He was startled and told the guards to catch the assassin.

The guard quickly caught the "pimp", which turned out to be a child of eight or nine years old. Fearing that Xu Xiaowen would suffer, the master of Xichan Temple quickly bowed to Chen Wu: "This is Lun Xuwen, a prodigy near our temple, and poor monks often object to his poetry. The child is quick in thinking and quick in reaction. Today we offended Hu Weiwei out of ignorance. I hope you can forgive me. "

Chen Wu was a little happy to hear that he was a child prodigy. He said to Xiaowen, "This official will test you today. If you are right, you will be forgiven. If you can't do it well, you will be severely punished. Dare you be right, son? " Lun Xuwen nodded his head. Chen Wu was also born in poverty. He was a hard-working scholar, and then he was gradually promoted to an important position.

Therefore, Chen Wu casually said something about the imperial examination, which formed the first couplet: "A cold Confucianism, climbing dragons, climbing phoenixes, climbing Dangui." As soon as Chen Wu's voice dropped, Lun Xuwen's second couplet came out: "Three precious buddhas, sitting on the aojiang, sitting on the elephant and sitting on the lotus."

Everyone was surprised when Xiaowen recited it. Chen Wu is full of praise. I was deeply sorry to hear that I had dropped out of school, so I immediately gave 520 taels of silver to help Karen continue her studies. ? [ 1 1]?

Zhisheng champion

Lun went to Beijing to catch the exam, and tied for the first place with Liu Xiankai, a famous figure in Huguang. The examiner asked the emperor for an interview, and the topic was the champion. At that time, it coincided with the Mid-Autumn Festival night, and the emperor asked them to write poems with the theme of "the moon".

Liu Xiankai finished writing first: "Read all the poems about Kyushu in the world and recite all the poems about the five lakes in the sea. Dangui is uprooted in the middle of the month, and it is not allowed to break half a branch. " He said that he must take the lead in winning the first prize in this court exam.

Lun Xuwen went on to write: "I threw myself into the rooftop and caught a glimpse of Chang 'e planting laurel. "Occasionally, when the Guanghan Palace is not closed, I bring the moon back." His poems are more verve, imaginative and artistic than Liu Shi's. The emperor called them good many times and named him the champion. ?

The week of champion Ji Dezhou

When he was a child, Lun Xuwen showed great talent, but because of his poor family, he had to grow and sell vegetables to make a living, so he often neglected to have lunch. The owner of a porridge shop pitied his youth and cherished his talent, so he bought a load of grain every day and sent it to the porridge shop.

When Lun Xuwen sends the food to the porridge shop, the boss will roll the leftover pork balls, pork sausages and pork liver in the rice porridge, and then ask him to eat some ginger onions for free and make lunch. A few years later, Lun Xuwen ate porridge in the porridge shop every day, so he was very grateful to his boss.

Later, Lun's talent shocked the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi at that time in an accidental opportunity, and he got the support of the governor and studied with peace of mind.

After ten years of hard study, Lun finally lived up to expectations, defeated Liu Xiankai, a gifted scholar, and won the top prize. When he came home in rags, Lun Xuwen went to the porridge shop again, thanked his boss for his help when he was young, and asked him to cook the kind of porridge he used to eat.

Because this kind of porridge has no name, the boss asked Lun Xuwen to give it a name. After a little thinking, Lun thought that he was the top student in high school because of the help of this porridge, so he named it "No.1 porridge" and wrote a plaque for the porridge shop. Since then, the porridge shop has gained a great reputation, and customers are crowded. "No.1 porridge" has also spread all over Yangcheng, the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong and Macao. ?

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