It was proposed at the end of 19, with Zhang Jian, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao as the main representatives. While promoting this theory, they denied the necessity of changing backward production relations by revolutionary means. Industry generally refers to agriculture, industry, commerce and transportation.
China's national capitalists have always been closely related to the historical background of saving the nation from extinction, regardless of each other. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, China was defeated by the Japanese in the Sino-Japanese War, which deeply stimulated the people of China.
The case of Japan, a small country, rising in a short time and realizing modernization transformation makes it a natural imitation of China's development. Some people attribute Japan's rapid and powerful development to thorough revolution, developed industry and commerce and a good education system.
As a result, people with lofty ideals have traveled eastward to learn about the revolution or advocate new education. The ideological trend of "saving the country through industry" came into being, and commerce is the best driving force for development.
Extended data:
Zhang Jian, the first person to save the country by industry, founded cotton mills, flour mills and schools. The theorists of "saving the country by industry" headed by him tried to realize that education is funded by industrial income and industry is prospered by education, both of which are the "foundation of prosperity" of the country.
At that time, China "officially advocated above, and the gentry businessmen responded below, and the voice of withdrawing rights permeated the whole country. The wind and clouds are surging, and the spirit of jubilation in the ruling and opposition parties. At this time, industries in China, such as the rising sun, have endless hopes for the future.
In the early years of the Republic of China, mainstream newspapers and periodicals competed to publicize "saving the country by industry" and put forward the way for the country to revitalize industry, so that the theory of "saving the country by industry" appeared in a relatively complete form. ?
In troubled times, the capitalists of the Republic of China are no longer just for profit, but the ideal of surpassing capital has made them have a more touching light.
There are stubborn feudal forces inside, capital and technological advantages of powerful countries outside, and emerging national capitalists faced unprecedented pressure during the Republic of China, and finally this theory failed.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-on saving the country by industry