Always adhere to the basic principles of Marxism–Leninism and always hold high the great banner of Marxism–Leninism.
-Social phenomena and analysis in China.
Marxism–Leninism's basic principles are the basic components of Marxist scientific system. The basic principles of Marxism provide the proletariat and all the exploited and oppressed people with correct positions, viewpoints and methods to understand and transform the world, which is the spiritual essence of Marxism, that is, the soul.
The basic characteristics of Marxism require us to adhere to Marxism and not regard Marxism as a rigid dogma; It is necessary to develop Marxism, but we should not blindly worship some bourgeois philosophy and social trends of thought because Marxism is "outdated".
The basic principles of Marxism are the basic components of the Marxist scientific system. Only by adhering to the basic principles of Marxism can we develop Marxism. Persistence is the premise of development, and development is the result of persistence. Developing in persistence and persisting in development are Marxist dialectics.
Historical experience has proved that truly powerful Marxists often grow up in the low tide and adversity of revolution. The low tide and adversity of the revolution troubled and tempered people. History opens the door to people. Who can constantly understand the world and reveal historical laws in the process of transforming the objective world, who can constantly enrich and develop Marxism and become a real Marxist.
At the height of the revolution, the masses were enthusiastic, and the road ahead was accompanied by success and victory. At this time, Marxism often becomes a fashion. People of all classes and strata are either excited about the victory of the revolution or want to achieve their personal goals through the revolution. Therefore, there are often false Marxists and even revisionists in the revolutionary ranks.
At present, the world situation is extremely complicated, the development of capitalism is relatively peaceful, the economic development level and per capita consumption level of socialist countries have not surpassed those of developed capitalist countries, and the proletarian revolutionary momentum has not yet appeared in developed capitalist countries. The political, economic, cultural and military aggression of imperialism and hegemonism against developing countries is increasingly rampant. Socialist countries are falling apart one after another, especially the market economic system reform in China is experiencing a bumpy road. There is an urgent need to prevent westernization, capitalism, revisionism, peaceful evolution and decay. What is before us is a severe test. We should keep in mind the historical experience and lessons, correctly analyze the situation, be sober and firm Marxists, and make our own contributions in the process of realizing the great historical mission of the proletariat, in the great practice of capitalism and in the grand ideal of the liberation of all mankind.
The economic situation of China society
1, the problem of excessive gap between the rich and the poor
The gap between the rich and the poor is an important criterion to measure whether a society is advanced or not. At all times and in all countries, the change of any dynasty and the change of any society are all caused by the widening gap between the rich and the poor. The root cause of this phenomenon is both the objective factors of social productivity and the subjective factors of rulers. The gap between the rich and the poor is too large, which will eventually intensify class contradictions.
At present, with the deepening of China's market economic system reform, the accumulation of capital is increasingly concentrated. Through the exploitation and accumulation of surplus value, capital holders continue to invest to expand reproduction, making capital more concentrated. This cycle has reduced the number of capital holders, but the total amount of capital held has been increasing. In this way, the gap between the rich and the poor will continue to widen, and eventually a new bourgeoisie and a new proletariat will emerge, thus triggering new class contradictions. This is the truth that Marx has already expounded in his brilliant masterpiece Das Kapital!
If the gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen, it will deviate from the basic principles of Marxism, the original intention of Deng Xiaoping Theory to take the road of common prosperity, and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the first two decades of this century put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
For a long time, the central government has controlled the increase of differentiation through taxes, but the accounts of capitalists have been calculated very clearly, and they will never do it without profits. Therefore, taxation can only slow down the speed of differentiation, but can't fundamentally change this trend. So what's the problem? This leads to the next question.
2. Ownership of means of production
The economic base determines the superstructure, and the ownership of the means of production determines the relations of production and the social system. This is the basic principle of Marxism. Deng Xiaoping also said: "With public ownership as the main body, various economic modes coexist." Why do you say that? Complete public ownership and complete egalitarian distribution mode can not promote the enthusiasm of workers and the development of productive forces, so this extreme approach does not conform to the viewpoint of two sides of things and unity of opposites in materialist dialectics. So why should public ownership be the main body? This is the other side of the story. Without public ownership as the main body, it will easily lead to centralized privatization of the means of production, thus triggering new class contradictions.
Whether public ownership is the main body is a matter of principle, which is related to taking the capitalist road or the socialist road. But there is no absolute thing in the world, which means that public ownership cannot be fully realized for the time being. Therefore, to analyze problems realistically and solve them flexibly, it is necessary to allow multiple economic models to coexist, which is a strategic issue. In short, we should talk about principles and strategies.
At this stage, the blind pursuit of overall economic development makes private ownership devour state-owned assets step by step. In rural areas, illegal occupation of farmers' cultivated land has displaced farmers and left them with nowhere to live. In state-owned enterprises, restructuring is carried out under the banner of reform, a large number of workers are laid off and a large number of state-owned assets are lost. Among them, corrupt elements and capitalists made a lot of money and became the new bureaucratic bourgeoisie and bourgeoisie. In particular, the cultural quality and physical health of people who have a far-reaching impact on China's future are neglected. The industrialization of education and medical care makes the superiority of socialism disappear. Expose the education and medical care of the broad masses of the people to the naked capitalist money relationship and exploitation system. The working class can't afford the high tuition and medical expenses, while the capitalists in private schools and hospitals are only interested in profit. Poverty and lack of money to see a doctor abound.
Some people say it's legal. Yes, it's legal. But it is also legal for capitalists in capitalist countries to exploit workers by various means. Do we agree? In essence, this is not a question of legitimacy at all, but a question of class position and social system.
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Deng Xiaoping brilliantly pointed out that socialism has two essential characteristics: first, public ownership of the means of production is dominant; Second, * * * is rich, and there can be no polarization between the rich and the poor. And the problems we are facing are precisely these two problems. We stress Marxism-Leninism, hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and build a well-off society in an all-round way, just to solve these two problems!
However, it is extremely dangerous to fantasize about the nature of bourgeois exploitation, oppression and speculation, and only pay attention to economic development and ignore the root of social system!
Narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, build a well-off society in an all-round way, realize the high development of productive forces, and then eliminate the bourgeoisie and private ownership of the means of production and transition to a capitalist society. In this process, we must never relax our vigilance against right-wing thinking and prevent revisionism, bourgeois liberalization, capitalism and peaceful evolution. This is a major issue that affects the life and death of the party and the country.
Second, the cultural status of China society
The cultural situation of China society has been gradually retrogressing. All decadent, backward, superstitious, ignorant, decadent and vulgar cultures are popular. Feudalism and bourgeois culture are increasingly popular. These cultures corrode people's spiritual world and endanger the socialist cause, which is subtle and very dangerous.
Mainly in the following aspects:
1, murder, pornography and violence spread all over the internet, books and audio-visual markets. It directly leads to the secularization and degradation of people's thoughts, and further leads to murder, robbery, theft, prostitution, gambling and drug abuse, and the crime rate rises, which has caused great harm to social security.
2. Propagandize bourgeois cultural beliefs. Money worship, money is supreme, money is everything, blindly emphasizing taking, not giving, touting the so-called capitalist's success, publishing books by various means of capitalist exploiting workers, giving it the good name of enterprise management, and guiding people to compete to become bourgeoisie for the purpose of exploiting others.
3, advocating pleasure, selfishness and extreme individualism. Advocating bourgeois liberalization under the guise of human rights, emphasizing individuals rather than collectives. The pursuit of a comfortable and enjoyable life only emphasizes material life and the relationship between men and women, without a sense of mission and responsibility.
In particular, it is pointed out that our cadres in party member are seriously influenced by this idea. Our party should always maintain the true nature of the vanguard of the proletariat, adhere to the idea of serving the people, always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and share weal and woe with the broad masses in material life. Many people can't get enough food and clothes. How can party member cadres have fun? "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later." A feudal scholar-bureaucrat is still so, what's more, what about our producers? * * * The production party must not be reduced to the bureaucratic ruling class.
4. Ignore the feelings of the working people, even despise them. "Peasant" has become a swear word, and it is synonymous with being native, backward and hillbilly. Farmers have become a group despised by many people. Workers have also become derogatory terms such as "blue collar" and "working class". The working people of the proletariat are in an unprecedented position.
5. The patriotic enthusiasm is declining, the national cohesion is poor, foreign things are admired, going abroad is hot, and the "green card" is pursued.
6. The moral quality is low, and the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation are lost.
7. Abandoning the glorious revolutionary tradition of the older generation is considered outdated. The admiration for the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, revolutionary martyrs and heroic model figures is getting colder and colder.
8. Think that Marxism is outdated, rigid and dogmatic. Ideological and political work is not in place, and the theme of patriotism, love for the party and love for the people cannot be carried forward. I don't know enough about China's humiliating modern history and China's current national conditions. I don't have a deep understanding of the complex international situation that China is currently facing and lack a sense of urgency.
9. The popularization of education is low, and there are many poor scholars. The overall cultural quality of the people is low.
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Here, we should point out three basic problems:
1, the vast number of literary and art workers, whether to make money and become famous, or to serve the broad masses of the people, in order to train and educate the next generation of the motherland-socialist and capitalist successors.
2. Since it is not for making money and becoming famous, what is it for? Is to play the main theme of the times, carry forward the great national spirit of the Chinese nation to strive for self-improvement, advocate scientific, rational, progressive and noble advanced culture, celebrate the brilliant achievements made by the people of China under the leadership of the Party, strengthen the lofty belief of * * *, and establish the lofty ideal of * * *.
Especially from the standpoint of the working people of the proletariat, it is emphasized that the people are historical heroes, masters of the country and the greatest and most glorious workers.
If the cultural position is not occupied, the enemy reactionaries will occupy it, and its harm is serious and its influence is far-reaching, which cannot be underestimated. This is very dangerous. Helping people to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values is a major issue related to the ideological field and the life and death of the party and the country.
summary
In a word, we are required to always adhere to the basic principles of Marxism–Leninism and always hold high the great banner of Marxism–Leninism.
We must be mentally prepared for a long and arduous struggle and have the determination to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles and strive for the realization of socialist ideals. Without this will and courage, without indomitable spirit of struggle, beautiful ideals will be shattered as quickly as colorful soap bubbles. We often see that many people once dreamed of the beautiful ideal of capitalism, but due to the lack of ideological preparation for long-term hard struggle, some gave in to the enemy, some shrank from difficulties, some wavered in the face of setbacks, and some lost confidence in the face of failure; Some are paralyzed in the face of temptation, and some are dizzy in the face of victory. And those comrades who have a great spirit of struggle, as Marx said, regard struggle as the greatest happiness. The more difficult the environment, the more arduous the task, and the stronger the belief in fighting for the ideal. This sharp contrast tells us how important the spirit of struggle is to realize the socialist ideal.
Proletarians of the world, unite! Work hard! * * * Capitalism is the inevitable destination of human society, and she must come! She is sure to succeed!