1, content and research object:

Thesis: Thesis is a kind of academic writing, which puts forward new viewpoints, theories or conclusions through in-depth research and analysis of a specific research field or problem. Papers usually focus on specific research topics, including background introduction, research purposes, research methods, data analysis and conclusions.

Research project: research project or task, which can be academic research plan, scientific experiment, investigation or engineering development. The scope of the topic can be broader, involving many related issues and aspects, not limited to the content covered by a paper.

2. Form and structure:

Thesis: Papers are usually written in the form of academic papers, which have certain structure and format requirements, such as introduction, methods, results, discussion, etc. This paper needs systematic research, empirical analysis and demonstration to present the purpose, process and results of the research.

Subject: The form of the subject can be more flexible, which can be research plan, experimental scheme, questionnaire or project design. And it doesn't have to be written in the format of academic papers.

3. Aims and objectives:

Thesis: The main goal of the thesis is to spread the research results to academic circles and peers, and promote academic exchanges and discipline development. Papers are usually published in academic journals, conference records or academic platforms, and are read, cited and further studied by other researchers.

Subject: The objectivity of the subject can be more diversified. According to the specific research purpose, it can be used to guide practical work, make policy suggestions, support decision-making or solve practical problems. Project results can be presented in the form of reports, plans, technical solutions or practical application results.

The relationship between papers and topics

The topic selection can be used as the starting point and foundation of the thesis research. In academic research, researchers usually choose a specific topic as the research object and conduct in-depth research and exploration around this topic. Through in-depth research on the subject, researchers can collect relevant literature, conduct empirical analysis or conduct investigation and study, and finally form a paper, presenting the research results to the academic community and peers.