As a paper with theoretical application, the author should be able to use the basic theoretical knowledge he has learned to solve practical problems. The whole idea of the paper is around the theme of the paper? Ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems? On this basis, the framework of the full text is constructed.

First, the topic of graduation thesis

First, you have to determine what problems you want to study, and then you have to study how to write.

So what's the problem with writing? We choose topics in the field of writing. That is, before writing a thesis, determine the academic issues to be studied and demonstrated. 1, the meaning of the topic (1) determines the research direction.

China's economy is developing rapidly, so we should have a comprehensive understanding of the development of economics when choosing a topic, and then determine the research direction according to our own professional knowledge, so the process of choosing a topic is also the process of determining the research direction. (2) determine the basic point of view

In the process of topic selection, through the topic selection of the paper, we can summarize and sort out the viewpoints of some problems, then rise to viewpoints, and then choose a more mature and valuable viewpoint to express it in the form of a paper. (3) Find a suitable starting point

To demonstrate a point of view, we must find a suitable starting point and choose? Breakthrough? . The determination of the topic, in fact, basically selected the breakthrough. 2. General principles of topic selection

(1) The topic selection should integrate theory with practice, which is in line with the theoretical development and professional characteristics of this discipline. It is scientific and forward-looking, and solves a theoretical or methodological problem in applied research;

(2) The topic selection should be conducive to students' comprehensive application of the theoretical knowledge and skills they have learned, and to cultivating students' ability to work independently.

(3) Propose the topic of graduation thesis according to your own actual situation. The difficulty and workload of topic selection should be appropriate, and the paper should reflect certain academic value.

3. Once the topic of graduation thesis and the instructor are determined, they will not be changed in principle. Once the topic of graduation thesis and the instructor are determined, they will not be changed in principle. Note: a paper has only one topic, and it must be clear in the topic. Tip: the topic size should be moderate and the difficulty should be moderate! !

You should be able to collect a wealth of information about the selected topic! ! Choose a topic that you can control! The topic should be clear and specific! Second, collect information.

Possession and selection of materials around the topic; Need to have the epitaxial material of the research object; Select materials on the basis of materials.

After the topic is determined, collect a large number of relevant materials, which can be financial accounting journals; Textbooks; Newspapers and magazines; It can also be academic monographs and online papers. The quantity of materials should be sufficient. It is suggested that if you can't find more than 10 references related to the topic selection in principle, you should give up the topic selection.

When collecting data, you need to pay attention to the release time. In principle, it should be the data of the last three years.

Third, write an outline of the paper.

In order to facilitate students to write the outline of the thesis correctly, the contents and requirements are as follows:

(A) the role of the paper outline

Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking.

(B) the basic framework of the thesis outline

Taking "Thoughts on Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market" as an example, this paper introduces the compiling method of detailed outline:

(3) An example of the thesis outline

I. Introduction

(1) research background and purpose (2) research status (3) research content and methods.

Second, an overview of the labor market (that is, the basic theory of the topic, related concepts, characteristics, current situation and other basic information)

(a) the labor market and its characteristics 1, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.

(2) Prerequisites for cultivating the construction labor market 1, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

2、****************** 3、******************

(III) Significance of cultivating and improving the construction labor market 1, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.

Third, the problems existing in the current construction labor market (that is, the problems existing in the research direction of the paper are put forward and analyzed and demonstrated) require: the argument is clear and the demonstration is sufficient. (1) Buyer's market with oversupply 1, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (3) Spontaneous quotation of disorderly trading 1, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.

Fourth, the countermeasures to cultivate and improve the construction labor market (that is, to give the countermeasures, methods, suggestions or ideas to solve the above problems and analyze and demonstrate them, which is the key content of the paper) require: clear arguments and sufficient arguments; At the same time, this part should correspond to the second part; That is to say, if there is a problem, there must be a corresponding solution. (1) Turn spontaneous trading into conscious regulation of 1, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.

3. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (3) Change disorderly trading into standard trading 1, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Conclusion (Summarize the current situation of the construction labor market and our task; The main references list the cited references.

(D) the principle of writing the outline of graduation thesis

How to draw up the outline of graduation thesis? First of all, we should grasp the principle of writing the outline of graduation thesis, and therefore we should master the following four aspects:

1. Have a global concept and check the position and role of each part in the paper as a whole. See whether the proportion distribution of each part is appropriate, whether the length of each part is appropriate, and whether each part can serve the central argument. For example, there is a paper on the dialectical unity of deepening reform and stability in enterprises. Taking an enterprise in Zhejiang as an example, the author said that as long as cadres set an example in the reform and share joys and sorrows with employees, they can gain the understanding of most employees. From the overall concept, we can find that we only talk about how to reform the enterprise to be stable, but we have not discussed how to deepen the reform, change the operating mechanism of the enterprise, improve the economic benefits of the enterprise, increase the income of employees, and finally achieve social stability.

2. From the central point of view, decide the choice of materials, and discard materials that have nothing to do with the theme or have little to do with it without regret, even if these materials are collected by yourself. If you lose something, you can gain something. A piece of wool is precious inch by inch, so it is difficult to cut it and it is impossible to sew clothes that fit. For ready-made clothes, unnecessary parts must be cut off. Therefore, we must always bear in mind that materials are only used to form the arguments of our own papers. Without this, even the best materials should be abandoned.

3. Consider the logical relationship between the parts. Beginners often make mistakes in writing papers, that is, arguments and arguments are not necessarily related, and some are limited to repeatedly expounding arguments without practical and powerful arguments; Some materials are many and the arguments are not clear; Some parts do not form an organic logical relationship, so this graduation thesis can not meet the requirements, and this graduation thesis is not convincing. To be convincing, there must be virtual reality, arguments and examples, the combination of theory and practice, and the process of argumentation has strict logic. We should pay special attention to this point and check it when drafting the outline.

Here is a brief description of the writing method of graduation thesis outline: 1. Draw up the title first. 2. Write a general argument.

3. Consider the overall arrangement of the whole paper: starting from several aspects, in what order to discuss and make a general argument, which is the skeleton of the paper structure.

4. After the big projects are arranged, consider the lower arguments of each project one by one until the paragraph level, and write the argument sentences of paragraphs (that is, paragraphs).

5. Consider the arrangement of each paragraph in turn and code the materials to be used for writing.

6. Comprehensive investigation, necessary additions and deletions (5) Matters needing attention in writing the outline of graduation thesis.

1. There are two ways to write the outline of graduation thesis: one is title writing. That is, write a title in short words to summarize the content of this part. This writing is concise and clear, but only the author can understand it. Generally speaking, the graduation thesis outline can't be written like this. The second is sentence writing. That is to say, this part of the content is summarized in the form of a sentence that can express the complete meaning. This kind of writing is specific and clear, and others can understand it after reading it, but it takes time and effort. The outline writing of graduation thesis should be handed over to the instructor for reading, so this writing method is needed.

2. After the outline is written, there is still a very important work that cannot be ignored, that is, the scrutiny and revision of the outline. In this review and revision, we should grasp the following points. First, whether the topic is appropriate; The second is to scrutinize the structure of the outline. First, around the central argument to be expounded or the main topic to be explained, check whether the divided parts, levels and paragraphs can fully explain the problem and make sense; Whether the links between all levels and paragraphs are close and whether the transition is natural. Then look at the objective overall layout and discuss the order of each level? Fine tuning? .

3. The basic structure of graduation thesis consists of preface, theory and conclusion. The preface and conclusion in the outline should be brief. This theory is the focus of the full text, and it is the part to be written in pen and ink, so it should be listed in detail in the outline. This part should have three levels of standards (list the titles of three levels), and make in-depth reasoning at different levels, reflecting the organic combination of general arguments and sub-arguments, so as to make the arguments thorough and thorough.

Fourth, write the first draft.

After the outline is drawn up, it should be submitted in time and revised according to the feedback from the instructor. The first draft of the paper can only be written after the teacher agrees to pass it. The first draft of the paper is required to be written in a standardized format (see the website of the Academic Affairs Office for the format).

Revision of the draft document of verb (abbreviation of verb)

In the process of writing, we should communicate with the instructor in time and listen to the teacher's opinions to revise the paper. The revision and guidance of the paper are mainly carried out through email exchange and interviews. ;