1. Smell diagnosis: it is a method to diagnose diseases by listening to sounds and smells.
● Listening to sounds: sounds, breathing, coughing, vomiting, burping, belching, hyperventilation,
Sneezing, yawning, bowel sounds, etc.
● Odor: the abnormal odor emitted by the sick body, the odor of the discharge, and the gas in the sick room.
Taste.
2. Because sound and smell are produced in the physiological activities and pathological changes of zang-fu organs. Therefore, diseases can be diagnosed through the abnormal changes of sense of smell and smell.
3. Historical evolution of hearing and diagnosis:
① It was recorded as early as Neijing.
For example, "Su Wen? The theory of correspondence between five tones and five zang-organs is put forward in The Great Theory of Yin and Yang.
2 "Su Wen? Pulse essence theory uses sound, language and breath to judge the rise and fall of good and evil in the process of disease.
③ In Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, Zhang Zhongjing of the Eastern Han Dynasty also regarded the patient's language, cough, wheezing, vomiting, hiccups, bowel sounds and groans as the contents of auscultation.
(4) Later physicians have included body odor and the odor of discharge into the scope of odor diagnosis, thus extending the odor diagnosis from the ear to the nose.
Section 1 Listen to the sound
Listening refers to a diagnostic method to judge the nature of deficiency and excess of cold and heat by listening to the abnormal sounds made by patients' verbal breathing, the changes of their intensity, turbidity and urgency, and the pathological changes of cough and vomiting.
Listen to the contents of sound: sound, language, breathing, cough, hiccup, belching, excessive breathing, sneezing, exhaling, bowel sounds, etc.
Acoustic emission: it is mainly caused by the vibration of air flow through cavities, pipes and organs, and is regulated by organs such as lungs, larynx, epiglottis, tongue, teeth, lips and nose.
First, normal voice: the normal voice of people: natural voice, harmonious timbre.
Second, morbid voice.
(1) sound
1. Sound weight: The sound weight is mostly caused by exogenous wind and cold.
2. Deafness and aphonia: the hoarse person is dumb; Words without silence are aphonia.
● New-onset deafness or aphonia-empirical evidence-exogenous wind-cold or wind-heat or phlegm-dampness choking the lungs-solid and silent
● Long-term deafness or aphonia-deficiency syndrome-yin deficiency and excessive fire, internal injury of lung and kidney essence-gold can't break.
Deafness or aphonia in the third trimester of pregnancy is called gestational aphonia.
Snoring: the sound made by the throat and nose when sleeping or unconscious. Chronic nasal disease or poor sleeping posture. Fat and old are more common.
4. groan: a groan of pain caused by unbearable diseases. Most of them feel pain or fullness. Loud and powerful moans are evidence, while low and weak moans are defects.
Exclaimed: A sudden exclamation. Mostly caused by severe pain or panic. The child suddenly exclaimed, mostly frightened.
Epilepsy throat sounds like chirping of pigs and sheep, mostly caused by wind-phlegm rushing up with qi. Children crying or crying at night are mostly due to overeating, or fever of the heart and spleen, or cold pain in the upper abdomen caused by food accumulation, insect accumulation and panic.
(2) Language
1. Sound intensity
People who are loud, talkative and restless belong to empirical and heat syndrome.
Those with weak voice and reticence belong to deficiency syndrome and cold syndrome.
2. Language barriers
Prediction: God is unclear, incoherent, and loud and powerful, which is the evidence that "prediction" or "false prediction" is mostly a fever that disturbs the mind.
Zheng Sheng: Repetition of language, low voice and listlessness are "Zheng Sheng", which are mostly the deficiency syndromes of internal injury of heart and qi and helplessness of God.
"In fact, what is false is Zheng Sheng".
Soliloquy: soliloquize, chatter endlessly, stop when you see people, feel depressed and sluggish, because "soliloquy" is mostly phlegm and qi stagnation, which is more common in epilepsy.
Misspelled words: "Words must be done", incoherent, irrelevant answers, mostly for heart disease.
Delusion: symptoms of speaking in sleep, unclear speech and unclear meaning. Most of them are caused by heart fire, gallbladder heat or disharmony between stomach and qi.
Wild talk: excitement, mania, scolding, shouting, and not avoiding relatives and friends are mostly crazy symptoms of phlegm and fire.
Jane: Most of them are premonitions or sequelae of stroke.
(3) Breathing
Smelling the breath is to examine whether the patient's breathing speed is even and unobstructed, as well as the strength and thickness of breathing, the clarity of breathing sound and so on.
Abnormal breathing is more common in pulmonary nephropathy: generally speaking, rough gas is true and light gas is virtual.
Pathological breathing includes wheezing, wheezing, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, hyperventilation and so on.
1, Asthma: Asthma refers to dyspnea, shortness of breath, urgency of urination, and even irritability of the nose and opening of the mouth.
People who can't lie flat with their shoulders up. It's caused by the elevator cashier's abnormality.
Deficiency: shortness of breath, weakness, low voice, timidity, shortness of breath when moving, but it will not heal.
Breathe: Breathe quickly. Most of them are caused by deficiency of lung and kidney qi and loss of absorption of qi.
Reality: sudden onset, deep and long breathing, rough breathing, high-pitched breathing,
Exhale quickly. Most of them are caused by exogenous pathogens invading the lung or phlegm obstructing the lung.
Qi can't announce.
2, wheezing: shortness of breath, wheezing between the throat (the key lies in the bottom sputum.
Triggered by incentives)
Cold wheezing: wheezing promotes guttural sound, and the vomit is thin and white.
Asthma: Exogenous evil enters the lung, which is caused by inducing Yin Fu.
Hot wheezing sound: wheezing sound promotes laryngeal sound, and spitting sticks to yellow.
Phlegm-heat blocking lung and airway obstruction.
(3) Breathing with upper qi, shortness of breath, cough and breath going against the throat, is called "upper qi". Cough against the upper breath, vomit turbidity from time to time, but can't sit down, stop the chest and diaphragm for phlegm. With shortness of breath, cough, asthma, excessive phlegm, aversion to cold and fever, facial edema, etc., exogenous pathogens attack the lungs. If the upper qi is accompanied by dry cough without phlegm or phlegm is less and sticky, it is not easy to cough up. Five people are upset and hot, and night sweats are due to yin deficiency and fire.
(4) Shortness of breath means shortness of breath, lack of rest, counting but unable to continue, like breathing without lifting your shoulders and no phlegm in your throat, that is, shortness of breath. Empirical evidence shows that drinking water stops the chest, leading to shortness of breath, thirst and limb pain. Deficiency syndrome refers to lung qi deficiency, abdominal distension, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating, qi deficiency and fatigue. Cheng Wuji's theory of typhoid fever and shortness of breath: "Generally, if the heart is full, the abdomen is full and the breath is short, then the evil is exterior but real." Those with a full stomach and short breath are also empty, including evil. "
(5) Qi deficiency, also known as micro-qi, refers to weak breathing, short and deep voice, weakness and timidity, and insufficient qi to rest. It's just that breathing is superficial and there is no improvement. Insufficient subject is a sign of physical weakness. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as listlessness, dull complexion and low voice.
cough
Cough is caused by failure of lung to descend and failure of lung qi to rise. Among them, expectorant sound means "cough", expectorant sound means "cough" and expectorant sound means "cough". Now it is collectively referred to as "cough" in clinic. On Su Wen and Cough: "All internal organs make people cough, not just the lungs". It shows that cough is not only closely related to lung, but also related to other visceral dysfunction. According to the difference of cough sound and complications, cold and heat deficiency can be distinguished.
(1) Cough sounds are divided into cold and heat, heavy and turbid cough, itchy throat, white phlegm, clear nose, aversion to cold and no sweat, and head and body pain is wind-cold cough; Cough is not loud, phlegm is yellow and thick, and those with fever and chest pain are dry and hot cough; Dry expectoration, dry mouth and throat, brittle cough is dry cough; Cough is tight and stuffy, and phlegm is easy to come out, which belongs to cold and dampness.
(2) Generally, a hoarse cough is true, and a long-term low-pitched cough is false. Cough with deficiency of both lung and spleen is often accompanied by thin and white sputum, low voice, shortness of breath, eating less loose stool, pale face, sweating and fear of wind, and weak pulse; Cough caused by renal failure is often accompanied by shortness of breath, dyspnea, thin sputum, short face and shortness of breath, especially fatigue and fat tongue; Chronic cough due to yin deficiency of lung and kidney, less sticky phlegm or silky phlegm in coughing up blood, accompanied by hoarseness, dry mouth, vexation and fever, red cheekbones and night sweats, red tongue with little coating, and rapid pulse; When liver fire invades the lungs, you will see cough, yellow and thick phlegm, and even coughing up blood, accompanied by irritability, bitter taste, impatience and irritability, red tongue with yellow fur and rapid pulse.
③ Cough is pertussis, or "chicken cough" or "sudden cough". It is characterized by sudden cough, incessant cough, shortness of breath and blushing, and it is called "egret-like crying" at the end. More common in children under five years old, more common in winter and spring, with a long course of disease, mostly caused by wind evil, phlegm and blood stasis, stagnation of heat and airway obstruction.
(4) Barking cough is common in diphtheria or laryngitis. For example, there is a white false membrane in the throat, which is tough and not easy to peel off. It is diphtheria, often accompanied by symptoms such as high fever, hoarseness and difficulty breathing; If the throat is red, swollen and painful, people who swallow badly are mostly blocked.
Vomiting, belching, hiccup, vomiting, belching and hiccup are all caused by the fluctuation of stomach qi.
(1) Vomiting can be divided into vomiting, vomiting and retching. Among them, those with voices are called "vomiting", those without voices are called "vomiting" and those without voices are called "retching". Generally speaking, the vomiting of the new disease is real, powerful and powerful; People who have been ill for a long time are weak, weak, weak, and vomit is clear and smelly. The vomiting of excess heat syndrome is strong and loud, and the vomit is thick, turbid and smelly. Most of them are caused by heat poisoning invading the stomach or improper or unclean diet; Heat disturbs the mind, vomiting is like a jet; Cholera combined with vomiting benefits; Anti-gastropathy is caused by stomach yang deficiency or spleen and kidney yang deficiency, which can not eliminate the valley. Dry mouth and thirst, vomiting after drinking, belong to water inversion, which is seen in the syndrome of storing water in the sun or phlegm-drinking disease; When liver-qi attacks the stomach, you will see nausea and vomiting, chest tightness, hypochondriac pain, bitter mouth and thready pulse; Stomach carbuncle vomits pus and stinks.
(2) Burping was called "alas" in ancient times. Refers to the deep sound of qi rising from the stomach and from the throat. If you occasionally burp after eating a full meal or drinking soda, there are no other symptoms and it is not morbid. If the belching is sour and the chest is full, it is caused by indigestion and qi stagnation in the stomach; If burping sounds frequently, you will burp and hold your breath, and your abdomen will relax, which belongs to liver-qi invading your stomach; If belching is low, there is no sour taste, accompanied by loss of appetite, it is caused by spleen and stomach qi deficiency.
(3) Hiccup was called "bang" before the Tang Dynasty. Hiccup refers to an involuntary thump from the throat, which is also caused by the upwelling of stomach qi. The new symptoms, uh, high-pitched, short, powerful, really hot, are mostly caused by stomach fire; Er, the voice is deep and long, and the gas is weak and weak, which belongs to deficiency cold and is the cause of weakness of the spleen and stomach and qi; Long-term illness, frequent snoring, low voice and timidity, accompanied by fainting or listlessness, are symptoms of decreased stomach qi.
6. Breathing too much
Excessive breathing refers to deep breathing mainly by inhalation, which is a sign of qi deficiency; Sigh refers to the groan caused by chest tightness when the patient is depressed, which is the expression of stagnation of liver qi.
Step 7 sneeze
Sneezing is a short sound made by lung qi rushing to the nose. If you sneeze frequently, accompanied by nasal congestion and runny nose, or aversion to cold and fever, the person with head and body pain is exogenous wind and cold. Exogenous pathogens are difficult to solve for a long time, and sudden sneezing is a sign that the yang will return and the condition will improve. If it is caused by foreign body or pungent smell, it is a physiological phenomenon, not a pathological state.
8, bowel sounds
Rumbling bowel sounds in my stomach. If the bowel sounds like thunder, it occurs frequently, accompanied by abdominal cold pain, vomiting water and loose stool, which is caused by cold and dampness of the spleen and stomach; If bowel sounds are accompanied by diarrhea, abdominal pain, acute diarrhea, burning anus and dirty stool, it is damp-heat in the large intestine; If bowel sounds are accompanied by abdominal pain, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, impatience and irritability, and wheezing, it is abnormal liver and spleen; If bowel sounds are accompanied by diarrhea, abdominal pain is dull, body temperature drops, waist and knees are sore, and limbs are cold, it is caused by spleen and kidney yang deficiency. In addition, if its sound is in the stomach, such as water wrapped in a bag, it will vibrate with the sound. When you walk or press it with your hand, its sound will penetrate downward and stay in your stomach for drinking. Not within the range of bowel sounds.
Second, smell the smell
Smell includes the smell of the sick body and the smell change of the sick room. Normal people have no abnormal smell. When people are sick, the function of qi and blood of zang-fu organs is abnormal, producing all kinds of abnormal smells. Therefore, by investigating the changes of patients' odor, we can understand the deficiency and excess of cold and heat of the disease.
(1) The foul smell exhaled by patients when they speak. Bad breath is mostly caused by unclean mouth, stomach fire or dental caries. If the mouth is sour, stop eating, and the mouth smells of blood, hemorrhagic diseases such as vomiting blood and hemoptysis are more common.
(2) Sweat, qi and sweat are smelly and sticky, mostly caused by rheumatic fever, which can be seen in damp-heat or heat arthralgia.
(3) Pulmonary abscess is caused by the smell of phlegm, runny nose, cough, turbid phlegm, purulent blood and foul smell. The nose smells bad, and a long-term turbid nose is sinusitis.
(4) The stool smells sour, indicating that there is accumulated heat in the intestine, and the stool is astringent and fishy, indicating gastrointestinal stagnation. Urine Huang Chi is mostly damp-heat, and urine is long and tasteless, mostly deficiency cold.
(5) Those with bad smell are damp heat, and those with bad smell are mostly deficiency cold.
(VI) Ward odor: patients with bloody smell in the ward are bleeding syndrome, patients with rancid or corpse odor are viscera deterioration syndrome, patients with urine odor in the ward are seen in the late stage of edema disease, and patients with rotten fruit smell in the ward are severe diabetes syndrome.
trace (back) to the source of sth
Judging from the compound surname Wen Ren, he is a descendant of Shao Zhengmao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Shao Zhengmao was a Lu savage at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is knowledgeable and famous. Some of his ideas are inconsistent with Confucius. He once gathered people to give lectures and sang against Confucius, which made many disciples of Confucius go to Shao Zhengmao to attend classes. Later, Confucius killed Shao Zhengmao with his power. Because Shao Zhengmao was a celebrity at that time and was called "Wen Ren", some of his descendants were renamed Wen Ren. Later, someone changed the compound surname to a single surname, called Wen surname.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Hall number "Zhuochao Hall": Zhuo Chao means extremely superb. In the Ming Dynasty, Wen was brilliant and virtuous. At first, he was an imperial censor. Later, he was promoted to Shao Qing in Dali and sent to Siam to hold the Tiger Festival (Jeff, held as a travel official in ancient times). Mountain countries use tiger festivals, soil countries use employment festivals and water countries use dragon festivals. ), the official to Guangdong provincial judges.
Jun Wang Wu: Wu was placed in the Three Kingdoms period. It is equivalent to the area from Lin 'an, Zhejiang to Xing Xuan, Jiangsu.
Great names in history
Wen Qixiang: Ming Dynasty. Smart since childhood, love reading, famous articles, ignorant at home. Later, he was recommended to be an official several times, but he refused to go and vowed to be a civilian for life.
Wen Yuankui: Ming Dynasty. Be famous for filial piety. Make friends with others, respect and argue. Jiangyin was instructed by Gong Sheng to move to Shanghai. Strict teaching and setting an example have brought up many talents.
Wen Yiduo: a famous modern poet, scholar and patriot. I studied in America, majoring in art and literature. He joined the Crescent Society in his early years and taught in Qingdao University, Tsinghua University and other schools. He wrote poems such as Red Candle and Dead Water. Later, he took part in the struggle against dictatorship and for democracy, and was assassinated in Kunming on July 1946 at the age of 47. All the works were compiled by Zhu Ziqing and others into the Complete Works of Wen Yiduo.
In the Song Dynasty, celebrities were well-known; Wen Kexin, a famous minister in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Wen, a scholar, and Wen Yuan, a minister; There was a stone collector Wen Shen in Qing Dynasty.
The other is the word smell surname,
After the defeat of Wen Tianxiang (lord protector) Army, its twenty-four sons and their descendants moved from Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province to Xishui (Macheng) City, Hubei Province, and changed their writing to smell, which was different from that of southern literati. The word "Wen" was originally changed from the word "Wen" in the forty-six years of Qing Qianlong (178 1). The first revision of Wen's genealogy said, "My surname is Wen and I live in Luling, Ji 'an, Jiangxi. In the second year of Song Jingyan (1277), the Patriotic Army was defeated in an empty pit and its ancestor Liang Fuguong was arrested. He fled to Lanqingyi, Qi, and changed "Wen" to "Wen" because of family affairs. "The believer here is Wen Tianxiang, and Qi is today's Xishui County, Hubei Province. For more than 700 years, Wen's genealogy has adopted this statement, and members of the Wen family also consider themselves descendants of Wen Tianxiang, and most of Wen Yiduo's research circles also admit this statement. However, in 1992, Wen Liming, the author of Wen Yiduo Zhuan, questioned this question with the rigorous attitude of a historian. He said: "This statement is difficult to verify. The recorded time is 500 years (1277- 178 1 year)." Whether the genealogy is true or not remains to be confirmed. "Because" smell "is also a surname. Wen Yiduo himself is very interested in this problem. When he was studying in Tsinghua, he wanted to write an essay "Wen's First Moral Examination", but due to lack of information, he only wrote such an inconclusive conclusion as "unknown" in his diary.
Great names in history
Wen Qixiang: Ming Dynasty. Smart since childhood, love reading, famous articles, ignorant at home. Later, he was recommended to be an official several times, but he refused to go and vowed to be a civilian for life.
Wen Yuankui: Ming Dynasty. Be famous for filial piety. Make friends with others, respect and argue. Jiangyin was instructed by Gong Sheng to move to Shanghai. Strict teaching and setting an example have brought up many talents.
Wen Yiduo: a famous modern poet, scholar and patriot. I studied in America, majoring in art and literature. He joined the Crescent Society in his early years and taught in Qingdao University, Tsinghua University and other schools. He wrote poems such as Red Candle and Dead Water. Later, he took part in the struggle against dictatorship and for democracy, and was assassinated in Kunming on July 1946 at the age of 47. All the works were compiled by Zhu Ziqing and others into the Complete Works of Wen Yiduo.
In the Song Dynasty, celebrities were well-known; Wen Kexin, a famous minister in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Wen, a scholar, and Wen Yuan, a minister; There was a stone collector Wen Shen in Qing Dynasty.
classical Chinese
Pass on the "question"
In ancient times, "Wen" and "Wen" were synonyms. "Book of Rites on Bow": "Is it mourning for the son of heaven?" Text writing (from Huang Xianfan's "A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan", 470 pages, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004 1).
dictionary definition
[smell] pinyin: wén traditional: smell
Radical: door radical stroke: 3 words and five lines: water
Stick figure: 9 Taiwan Province strokes: 14 Kangxi strokes: 14.
Pinyin input: five strokes input: good or bad meaning: auspicious.
Stroke order: vertical folding, vertical folding, vertical folding and horizontal folding.
smell
Be famous; Reputation; Hear; Learning; News; Nose; Smell; Nasal congestion;
smell
( 1)
smell
writing
(2)
(voice. From the ear, the door rang. Original meaning: hear)
(3)
Synonym [listening]
Smell and know its sound. -Shuo Wen
Listen to the wisdom of the ear. -On Mozi Classics
Absent-minded, blind and deaf. -The Book of Rites University
Smell beauty and call it. -Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Sweet Lady"
I heard that the Han army was under siege at night. -Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography
I heard that people with lofty ideals don't drink the water of stealing springs. -Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty
Smell the barrier. -Preface to Autumn Poems, a New Record of Yuchu
Those who play pipa in the middle of the night hear the sound of Kyoto. -Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (parallel sequence)
(4)
Another example: don't eat when you hear the sound (you can't bear to eat animal meat when you hear the sound); Hear something you've never heard before. Also known as "unheard of"); Respond to the wind (respond when you hear the wind); Smell the thunder and lose your virginity (metaphor to cover up your own truth under the guise of other irrelevant things); Smell the chicken dance (sleep with Liu Kun * * *, hear the chicken crow in the middle of the night, get up and dance with Kun. Later generations compared people with lofty ideals to rise in time)
(5)
Heard that; Know [be told; Know]
Wen is a benevolent person. -"On Mencius and Teng Wengong"
Its smell is also. -Teacher Tang Hanyu's theory
There is a word sequence.
Don't smell it. -Huang Qingzong Xi's Biography of Liu Jingting
(6)
Another example: Wen Wen (heard the news and got the news); Smell the Tao (smell it and understand the truth); I heard (listened); Smell (listen); Hear (hear; Know)
(7)
Accept [accept]. Such as: teaching (teaching; Ruins); Resigned to fate (accepting orders or instructions); Hear an order (receive an instruction)
(8)
spread
Soldiers lined up like clouds on Helan Mountain, and books in the army were rumors day and night. -Wang Wei's "Old General"
(9)
Another example: smell and recite (preach and praise)
( 10)
Report to the superior. Such as: Wenda (reporting to the emperor); Wen Wen (through the news)
( 1 1)
Smell it early (early, early)
( 12)
Be famous [famous]
World-famous. -Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi
The smell of a prince. -Historical Records, Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
Wenda is a vassal. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"
I smell it in the southeast with righteousness. -"Shubo Chicken" by Gao Mingqi
( 13)
Smell; Smell [smell]
Living with kindness is like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. -six books Confucius' words
Luo Luo's mind has been untied, and I have heard a little about Yan Ze. -Historical Records and Funny Biography
( 14)
Another example: I can't smell it.
( 15)
Pass "ask". Asking; Greetings [Inguire; Extend joy to]
The death of a cow will never be heard. -"Louis Xiang"
His brother is sad and sad, and he only treats deaf people. -"Poem Feng Wang Zieger"
If the public is right first, then I won't smell it. -"Poetry, Elegance and Han Yun"
smell
( 16)
Knowledge; knowledge
Only when I have tasted Zhong Ni and despised Boyi's benevolence and righteousness will I believe it. -"Zhuangzi Qiushui"
Be knowledgeable and have strength. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng
( 17)
Reputation; Prestige [prestige; Prestige]
I'm impressed. -"Poetry, Elegance and Volume"
I've heard of it before. -Wang Song Anshi's "Upper Zhong Yong"
Unknown people in the wild. -Five Tombstones by Zhang Ming Pu
( 18)
Another example: Wenda; A reputation (reputation); Dirty smell (ugly reputation)
Interpretation of related words
Wen Da Wanda
[Prominent and influential; As we all know, insightful; to win a high admiration
Don't ask Wenda to be a vassal ―― Zhuge Liang's model.
Move with the wind.
[Respond to the call immediately; Take immediate action when you hear something. ; Act as soon as you hear a little news. Describe it very positively
Scared by the wind, wé nf ē ng-sà ngd m: n
(become horrible news; I get scared when I hear the wind. Describe extreme weakness and fear
If you have heard of it, you will be happy. Learn the new by reviewing the old.
[I feel happy when I am told of my mistake; I was glad to hear the criticism when I was told of my mistake. Metaphor is willing to accept other people's suggestions.
be world-famous
( 1)
[well-known]: famous; well-known
world-famous
(2)
[Smell his name]: Smell his name
Face-to-face contact is not as good as getting to know a person through fame.
Never heard of it.
[unheard of; Never even heard of it; I never heard what I heard. Multi-fingered anecdote
Understand wéNXé:
[hear] hear; hear about
hear the news
Hear the news
Send out the news when you hear it.
You can tell by one thing, Winnie: -zh: shí.
[A word to the wise is enough; When you hear something, you know the whole picture. The metaphor is very clever, so you can draw inferences from one instance to another.
Kangxi dictionary explanation
Number of strokes in Kangxi's unfocused ear: 14 Number of strokes outside: 8
[Ancient prose] There is no cut, sound or text in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. Some people say that literature knows taste. The book emperor Yao Dian said, Hey, how did it go? A gentleman can only be seen when he is polite. People who take notes dare not make their own instruments, but the rumor is old, so it is a cloud. Gifts and jade algae are for the venerable, so you dare to smell them when you present them. Before the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty quoted the fact that officials and people could lend money to the poor under false excuses. Last name. Masako Song Tong Xianping Jinshi Wen. Ming Shangshu Wen Yuan. Smell people again, compound surname. At the end of Han Dynasty, the courtiers of Ling Di Ji were demoted to Qiu. Pay attention to the fact that the surname is famous, and the custom is: Shao Zhengmao and Lu Zhi are famous, and then he is embarrassed. And the name of the beast. There are wild animals in the mountains and seas, like cockroaches, with white corpus luteum and head and tail, which are called smells. When you see them, it will be windy all over the world. In addition, Guang Yun's death, luck and rhyme will make rhyme, luck and tune. Rhyme sounds will be everywhere. The poem Xiaoya is famous in the sky. The book "Lu French" is only tricky. Interpret the text and smell, ask the sound, like words. Guang Yun famous artists. The book "The Life of a Micro-child" is just a practice, and what I hear is the old sequence. Poetic and picturesque, let people smell it and hope it. Zhu Zhu's notes make people smell the color change and become famous. Ask questions again. The former Han dynasty sent word to Shu and asked Yang to go abroad. The rhyme fills the leaves without cutting, and the sound is close to sleep. Chapter 9 of Songs of the South: The solitary minister brushed his tears and let go. Who would have thought that Zhao had nothing to hide? Peng Xian heard it. Echo rotation