Year: Qing Dynasty
Huai Yu's Works: Banqiao Miscellanies
Introduction to Huai Yu:
Huai Yu (16 16 ~ 1696) was a writer in the early Qing dynasty. Words are from the heart, and there are no words in my heart. They are called Man Weng and Xia Guang, and they are also called Hushan Scholars and Cold Railway People. In their old age, they became old people. Originally from Huangshi, Putian, Fujian, he now lives in Nanjing, calling himself Jiangning and Baihuai. In his later years, he retired to Wumen and wandered between Zhi Zhi and Lingyan, collecting and selecting songs. He is as famous as Du Jun and Bai Mengding, and is called "Yu, Du and Bai".
Huai Yu is brilliant and gentle, and his poems are profound and meticulous, showing a leisurely and gentle artistic conception. For example, "From Sanxi to Hexi": "The original boat entered Huaxi with the wind, and the autumn was crisp, the sky was high and the five peaks were low. Outside the Lvluo Temple, the mangrove family has a small pavilion. There are many fish in the water, and birds in the mountains will sing. Taoyuan is not nowhere to be found, maple leaves have turned defeat into victory, "melting their disappointment in the desolate picture." Zhu Yizun commented that this poem has "the wind of the late Tang Dynasty" and "elegant and fragrant rhyme" like "autumn flowers". Especially after the death of the Ming Dynasty, he expressed the feelings of the rise and fall of a generation and published many sad words. He wrote six poems of mourning with Wang, Su Zizhan, Liu Houcun and others, which vividly described the sadness of a wanderer in the south of the Yangtze River who was "nine points haggard" and "disheartened" when his old country was overturned. These works are full of sad and beautiful words and are praised by Wu and Wang Shizhen.
In addition, his notes "Banqiao Miscellanies" recorded evil in a narrow sense, which was divided into three volumes, the first volume was elegant, the second volume was beautiful, and the second volume was anecdote. In the preface, he explained why he was deeply touched by narrow evil and gorgeous smelting, and thought: "Since Dingge, things have changed. Ten years of dreams, according to Yangzhou. A scene of joy, the bow is lush grass. Red teeth and blue strings, wonderful dance and clear songs, can not get, can not hear; The bridal chamber is flowing, the curtains are embroidered, and it is not available; Yao grass, famous flowers, Jin Shengxian, rhinoceros. You can't get it, but you enjoy it. Sometimes passing by, wormwood is full of eyes, architectural museums grab dust, beauty dust, ups and downs, no such thing! " Therefore, it is the writing feature of this note to strongly exaggerate the prosperity of that year to set off the desolation of today.
Huai Yu, a writer in the early Qing Dynasty, wrote many classical poems and famous sentences.
1, whenever the dead of night, the wind is clear and the moon is bright, celebrities are romantic, flowers are around the temples, hand in hand, leaning against the bar. Suddenly, I met him, laughing and enjoying, playing the flute here and playing wonderful music there. Everything was silent, and the fish swam out to listen and celebrate a peaceful event. -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
2. During the Six Dynasties, Kerry floated in the evening and played a zither in the restaurant. A small fan scrolls away the fog, and a light sail brings rain into the river. Dreams in the mountains are cold and beautiful, and songs by the lake haunt Mochow. Wu Chai Liang Yuan Drum, * * * leisurely. -Huai Yu's "Jinling Miscellaneous Feeling"
3. "Jinling has been known as the hometown of beauty since ancient times, with rich costumes and cultural relics. Jiangnan is rich and literary. Baixia Qingxi, peach leaf fan, full of charm. In the early years of Hongwu, the sixteenth floor was built as a geisha, which was a temporary event. -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
Things have changed since Ding Ge. Ten-year dream, according to Yangzhou. A scene of joy, the bow is lush grass. Red teeth and blue strings, wonderful dance and clear songs, can not get, can not hear; The bridal chamber is flowing, the curtains are embroidered, and it is not available; Yao grass, famous flowers, Jin Shengxian, rhinoceros. You can't get it, but you enjoy it. Sometimes, wormwood is full of eyes, buildings are robbed of dust, beautiful scenery is dusty, and ups and downs are emotional. Has this ever happened? -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
5. When the sun sets, the wine cellar promotes sitting, men and women sit at the same table, and the cups and plates are messy. The candles in the class are extinguished, and the host stays behind to see the guests off. Luo Wei is relieved. At this time, I feel happiest and can drink a stone. -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
6. When Song Huizong was in Wucheng yesterday, he made a biography of Li Shishi, fearing that the annihilation of that beautiful woman would not be passed down. He made such a sly ear and said, "When the wind blows at first, it wrinkles a pool of spring water." What's the matter with you? He is beautiful, with a smart smile and beautiful eyes. He is a gentleman, he hides it in the center, so when will he forget it! -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
7. Prostitutes go their separate ways, competing for flattery and success, drinking lewd wine and blue soup and fragrant clothes in the early morning; At noon, it is orchid jasmine, which is submerged in water and smells for a few miles; At night, I play flute, guzheng, pear garden movement and performance, which is very loud. -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
8. "There are few operas in the Southern Dynasties, and the customs have won over. Qinhuai silk originated in the night, and the jade law left slag as a flute and cymbal. -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
9. Also, in Li Jiazhuang, Tancheng County, Shandong Province, there are three quatrains between the walls of the flag pavilion. Yun said, "If you don't sweep the moths and ask the green yarn, who will pluck the pipa at once?" The inn has a dream of returning home and cries all night. ""Ox carts are credited every day, and the dust is all over the world. Don't hate yourself because you are unlucky. Qinghai and Tibet cry and blame the Han family. " "Jingchuan county collectors frequently call the roll, and China people are all true. No one in the world is as impressed by his hair as he is. At the end of the book: "The title of Zhao, the wife of Wuzhong." -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
10, son of Sun Yat-sen and brother of Wei. The family is huge, the sex is luxurious, the self-help is abundant, and the concubines are widely stored. There is a tree and stone pavilion beside the garden, which is planned to be in Pingquan and Jingu. Whenever Xia Yue holds a banquet in Heshi, he chooses four or five famous prostitutes every day and invites guests to drink. Papaya and bergamot piled up like mountains; Jasmine and Zhu Lan are as fragrant as snow. Wine is singing day and night, and black silk scarves are hung on cranes. People are really immortal. Hong Guang, the governor of China government, is the predecessor of Ban Jian. Well, when he was introduced to Korea, he became more and more glorious. Yiyou Dingge, no land property, no vertical cone; Concubine scattered, alone; Associating with servants and beggars is a substitute for staff. Its first place is Junlu Yamen. -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
1 1, ... returned to Yu, and explained the mistake: ... died in Dangtu, and buried his ethnic Li. It is ridiculous to ride a whale to catch the moon now. Xie Anshi gambled on Villa and Zhang Xuan's Go, and now he thinks Xie Xuan is gone. Mrs. Xu's dagger, male, suspected female. Lu, a woman, is suspected to be a man. Fan Jing, also known as the horse, is used by poets to row boats. Kite, eave iron, literati musical instrument. This is not easy to change. When a servant is free, he must compile a book to read natural history and gentlemen by quality. -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
12, in May of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, the thief Zhang broke the Luzhou government, and the magistrate Zheng Luxiang died and was captured. Search his home, get the moon, stay in the camp and ruin a village. I occasionally offer loyalty by doing things, break their heads and steam them on a plate to reward thieves. -Huai Yu's Banqiao Miscellanies
Liu Yiqing, a famous writer, famously said.
Liu Yiqing, a famous writer, famously said.
1, too forgetful, the least affectionate, the love of the clock, in my generation. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu
2. I left on a whim and came back happy, so why wear it! -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu
3, it is best to be aquamarine, not Xiaofu Ai Rong. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu
4. Come on the spur of the moment and return on the spur of the moment. Yiqing Liu
5. Fanglin Liexuan Pavilion, the clean stream is excited in Tangyu-Liu Yiqing.
6. Thousands of stones compete in the performance. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ci"
7, yesterday, "into the coupling of agriculture, do not admire the glory of the ministers, Yuan Xian sang Shu, it is not easy to have official residence. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu
8. After Xie Gong and others left, Xie Xuanhuai believed. Reading is unexpected and silent, Xu Xiangju. The guest asked Huai Shang if he was interested, and replied, "Child thief." Meaning, color and behavior are the same as usual. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang Ya
9. Wang Ziyou lives in the shade, and it snows heavily at night. He sleeps, opens a room and orders him to drink. Looking around Jiao Ran, because of hesitation, he recited Zuo Si's Poems of Solitude. Suddenly, I remembered Diane Road, which I always wear, even when I take a boat at night. When I arrived at Sufang, I built the door and didn't return. When people asked him why, the king said, "I left on impulse and came back exhausted." Why should I wear it? " Sometimes, the result is not important, and interest is the best destination. )-Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ren Dan
10, at the turn of power, the ancients were ashamed. Yiqing Liu
1 1, guard against the front with wisdom and consider the back with wisdom. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian".
12, Hua Xin took refuge in Hua Xin and Wang Lang by boat, and one person wanted to be attached, but it was difficult to do so. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief came, the king wanted to give up his people. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu
13, Dr. Xie collected it on a cold snowy day and told the children the significance of the paper. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi. -Liu Yiqing's "Singing Snow"
14, Xie Gong asked what was the best sentence in Shi Mao because of his children's party. No longer say:' I have been there, Yangliuyiyi. Today I think of it, it's raining. "The duke said,' I am determined by fate, and I am far away from you.' It is said that this sentence is somewhat elegant and profound. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu
15, Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with friends. Before we reached the middle, Taiqiu gave up and even left. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door. -Liu Yiqing's Chen Taiqiu and Friendship
Wei Yuan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, famously said.
Year: Qing Dynasty
Wei Yuan's Works: Atlas of the Ocean.
Introduction to Wei Yuan:
Wei Yuan (1794 ~ 1857), an enlightening thinker, politician and writer in Qing dynasty, was one of the pioneers of "seeing the world with eyes open" in modern China. The name is far-reaching, the word is silent and deep, the word is Emerson, a scholar of Han nationality, a good soil, Han nationality, and a native of Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan. In the second year of Daoguang, he was a scholar in the twenty-fifth year and served as an official in Gaoyou. In his later years, he abandoned his official position and retired, devoted himself to Buddhism and passed on his dharma name. Wei Yuan believed that the purpose of learning should be "learning from the past", put forward the idea of "changing the past into the essence and making it convenient for the people", advocated learning from advanced western science and technology, and summed up a new idea of "learning from foreigners and mastering their skills to control foreigners".
Wei Yuan is a progressive thinker, historian and patriotic scholar who resolutely opposes foreign aggression. He actively urged the Qing government to carry out reforms, emphasizing: "There are countless laws that have been harmful for hundreds of years, and there are infinite laws that can benefit and avoid disadvantages, and they are not easy to simplify and be flexible." He focused on the reform in the economic field. Before and after the Opium War, he put forward some plans and measures to reform water conservancy, water transport and salt administration, demanding that the disadvantages be eliminated in order to benefit the national economy and people's livelihood and "the more ancient it is, the more convenient it is". These thoughts not only had progressive significance at that time, but also played a positive role in promoting the later bourgeois reform and reform movement.
Wei Yuan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, famously said.
1, people with lofty ideals cherish the year, sages cherish the day, and sages cherish the time. -Wei Yuan
2. follow the thin line, not take people by the thin line. -Wei Yuan
3, the way of employing people, taking the advantages of others and making people short; Teach others, grow up by yourself, and get rid of others' shortcomings-Wei Yuan
4, don't worry about catching a cold, worry about hunger. -Wei Yuan
5. bamboo arrows, Shuang Ling proudly stands in Xue Mei, striving for a spring return with heaven and earth-Wei Yuan.
6. Angry and worried, the heaven is so peaceful, the people are so far away, and the talents are so false. -Wei Yuan's Atlas of the Ocean
7. Unique opinions will be inferior to public participation-Wei Yuan.
8, then know, and then difficult. -Wei Yuan
9, white light everywhere, golden grass; The sunset is redder when people are old, and the first day is brighter when people are few-Wei Yuan.
10, "Only those who bend badly will believe, and those who squat for a long time will fly-Wei Yuan"
1 1, the meaning of education is to enable people to do things that they could not do before-Wei Yuan.
12, if you don't know people's shortcomings, strengths, weaknesses and strengths, you can't hire people or teach people. -Wei Yuan's Silence
13, holding the ancient line is falsely accusing the present, and holding the ancient line is falsely accusing the ancients-Wei Yuan.
14, the nature of heaven and earth, people are expensive. -Wei Yuan
15, holding the past to the present is to denigrate the present; To uphold the law today is to falsely accuse the ancient times. -Wei Yuan
16. You have wisdom as soon as you listen, and you are eager to learn when you win friends. -Wei Yuan
17. If you want to be an important task in the world, you must start with his diligent inquiry. -Wei Yuan
18, throwing it around today, life is a hundred years old. -Wei Yuan
19, employing people, taking advantage of people, employing people short. -Wei Yuan
20. If you are superficial and easy, it is not enough. -Wei Yuan
Gu Zhenguan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, wrote many classical poems.
Year: Qing Dynasty
Introduction to Gu Zhenguan:
Gu Zhenguan (1637- 17 14) was a writer in Qing dynasty. Formerly known as Chinese, the character Ping Huafeng, also known as Huafeng, was named Fen Liang, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. Grandson of Gu Xiancheng IV, Lindong party member in the late Ming Dynasty. Kangxi five years, juren, write the secretariat of the classic. He once visited Nalan Guo Xiang and made a contract with Nalan Xingde, the son of Guo Xiang. In the twenty-third year of Kangxi, he studied as an official until his death. Zhenguan Gong's poems, especially his ci names, include "Finger-flicking Ci" and "Book Rock Collection". Gu Zhenguan, Chen Weisong and Zhu Yizun were also called "Three Musts" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and enjoyed the reputation of "Three Musts of Beijing School" with Nalan Xingde and Cao.
Gu Zhenguan was born in Wuxi in the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637). Great-grandfather Gu Xiancheng was the leader of Lindong School in the late Ming Dynasty. Grandfather Gu and Sichuan Kuizhou Zhifu Ai; His father, Gu Jie, is a protege of Gao Panlong, another leader of Lindong School. My mother, Mrs. Wang, also grew up in a family of poets and calligraphers. Zhenguan is gifted and intelligent, learning classics and history at an early age, especially loving ancient poems. Wen Jing, Wen Ting, Li Zhen and Zhi Heng are all famous. As a teenager, Zhenguan joined the "Shinto Society" organized by Wujiang's famous brother Wu Zhaoqian. He is the youngest in the society, but he is "brilliant", just like the prestigious Wu Zhaoqian, and has become a friend of life and death. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), Yunmen Society was established with several fellow villagers in Huishan, Wuxi, which gathered many Jiangnan celebrities such as Jiang, Wang Wan and Tang Bin.
About the end of Shunzhi, Zhenguan traveled long distances and arrived in the capital. In the first year of Emperor Kangxi (1662), he was known by Ding Zi, a senior official, and Wei, a university student, with the phrase "Falling leaves are raining all over the sky, and I can't sleep". In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1664), Gu Zhenguan was appointed as the secretariat. In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), he was promoted to the National History Institute, and the official position was the cabinet book. The following year, Kangxi made a southern tour, and left and right squires. During his tenure in the Ancient Books Department of National History, he revised the chronicle of Gu Duan Wengong by his great-grandfather Gu Xiancheng, and compiled a collection of poems, Yong 'an Gongri Dynasty, for his father. In the tenth year of Kangxi, due to the exclusion of his colleagues, he resigned and returned to Li, calling himself the "first wanderer."
In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), he was recommended by Xu who toasted imperial academy, and entered the Pearl House of the Cabinet University to live as a teacher. He met Nalan Xingde, the son of Quanxiang Pearl, and became close friends. Tsui Hark, the author of "Clearing Barn Banknotes", said: "If Rong is an elegant friend, he is always full of guests and very close to the Gu Liangfen family in Wuxi, but he will not be happy if he doesn't see her for ten days. Fen Liang wants to go to Rong Ruo. He will go upstairs to the ladder. If he doesn't succeed, it will be a day. " Together, they rescued Wu Zhaoqian, a good friend who was unjustly imprisoned in Ningguta because of Ding Youke's case, and caused a sensation in the north and south of the country.
In the 20th year of Kangxi (168 1), Gu Zhenguan returned to Wuxi as a mother to help revise the Luzhou County Records. According to the old bamboo tea stove in Huishan Tingsong 'an, a bamboo tea stove was copied, which was inscribed by many celebrities and later merged into a new ode to bamboo stove by Nalan Xingde.
In the twenty-third year of Kangxi (1684) and the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi (1685), Zhao Qian and Xingde died one after another, and their chastity was distraught. In the second year after Xingde's death, he returned to his hometown and built a three-year bookstore at the foot of Huishan in Wuxi, his hometown, next to the ancestral temple. Since then, I have lived in seclusion, and I have no distractions. I have studied day and night and changed my charming and enthusiastic life.
In the fifty-third year of Kangxi (17 14), Zhenguan died in his hometown. Before his death, he chose 40 poems of his life, and Du Fu, the owner of the school, asked him to engrave them. Claiming that this work is "the taste is beyond sour and salty." Therefore, although his writings are rich, there are not many poems.
Gu Zhenguan's Classical Poetry
1, I've been drifting for a long time! In the past ten years, I have been deeply grateful and have been a teacher and friend. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"
2. I drifted for a long time! In the past ten years, I have been deeply grateful and have been a teacher and friend. There was no shame in being famous in the past. I only saw that Ling Du was thin and never lost. Yelang is very sad. He has a long time to say goodbye to his friends. Is life so bleak? Don't hate it for yourself. My brother gave birth to Xin Wei, and I was ugly. When he was young, frost destroyed him, and he made the willow grow old prematurely. Poetry and Fu should be written less and put together from now on. I hope so, Heqing Life Insurance! Back in Japan, I quickly turned over the manuscript and handed down the empty dishes. Words are endless, and the viewer nods. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody, I have been drifting for a long time"
3. Is Ji Ziping safe? Then come back, everything in this life is worth looking back! Who comforts the long journey, the mother's hometown is poor and the children are small. I don't remember. I used to drink a glass of wine. You should get used to fighting with others, always losing to them, and fighting for a long time. Tears don't drip through the cow's clothes. Count the world. How many people are still alive? Life is thinner than beauty, not to mention today. It's hard to stop and feel cold. For twenty years, I made a promise, hoping that Aconitum Horse Horn would be saved at last. You wear sleeves to buy this letter. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody, Peace of Ji Ziping"
4. I hope that Wu Ma Jiao will come to save me at last-Gu Zhenguan's No War in Peiping.
5. I've been wandering for a long time, too, and my soul mates. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"
6, the outside world, frozen clouds protect the highest branches. When Xiaolou wakes up alone. A piece of Leng Xiang is only a dream, very thin and poetic. Think of him as a lovesick girl. -Gu Zhenguan's "Shamei in Huanxi"
7. Golden Melody Author: Gu Zhenguan I have been wandering for ten years, and I have been deeply grateful for my life, my teachers and friends, and I have been enjoying the same fame as before. Try to see that Ling Du's slimness has never diminished. Don't ask if life here is so bleak, don't hate it. First frost, will lead to premature aging. From now on, Liu Pu's poems must be saved less. I hope Heqing's life will return to Japan and his empty name will be passed down.
8, 20 years of Baoyu's promise, looking forward to the final rescue of Aconitum Majiao. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"
9, only the bitter cold is uncomfortable, for 20 years, I made a promise, hoping that the aconite horse horn will finally be saved. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"
10, frost and snow fall on the pavilion, and the lonely lamp is still accompanied by a lonely shadow. -I drifted for a long time! In the past ten years, I have been deeply grateful and have been a teacher and friend. It's been too long to say goodbye. Is life so bleak? Everything in life is worth recalling. You should get used to fighting with others, always losing to them, and fighting for a long time. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"
1 1, but thanks, no regrets in the afterlife. -Gu Zhenguan's "Golden Melody"
12, the natural frame painted by Guan Jing, whose manuscript is in the sunset? There are still water and mountains left. There are thousands of crows in troubled times, and there are fishermen's words in it. I feel sorry for autumn, too, and my eyes are full of tears on the crawling plain. Love has never changed since ancient times. On Qing 'e's tomb, a wild fire in Dongfeng destroyed Yuanyang tile. -Gu Zhenguan's Jade Case: A Natural Framework for Observing Painting.