To sum up, since China joined the World Trade Organization, it has begun to implement macro-control on the development of national economy, and economic information has provided timely and reliable intellectual resources for macro-economic management. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the application of economic information in macroeconomic management.
Keywords: economic information; macroeconomic management
1 The main role of economic information in China's macroeconomic management
1. 1 promoted the development of China's national economy.
In the process of national economic development, economic information is the main basis for formulating economic policies, and it is also an important means to regulate and supervise market economic activities. It can promote the communication and coordinated development between various economic departments and links, and play a guiding and promoting role in production management in the market economy.
1.2 to promote social and economic development in China
Judging from the actual situation of economic construction in various countries, countries that can fully develop and utilize information resources have faster economic development. The process of developing their own economy in developed countries is actually the process of developing and utilizing information resources, and their economic development is further realized through creative activities. Moreover, the investment in developing information resources is much less than that in developing material resources, and at the same time, it can receive immediate results and effectively promote China's social and economic development.
1.3 Catalyzes the development of human intelligence
As a carrier for storing and transmitting social knowledge, information serves people's own knowledge growth and intellectual development. If people want to produce and practice effectively, they must obtain a lot of information. The accumulation of human knowledge is actually a process of receiving, storing, processing, combining, generating new knowledge and outputting information. In today's information age, people should develop and master information resources as soon as possible. However, people's energy, intelligence and ability to store knowledge are limited, and it is impossible to store all the information in the human brain. Therefore, such objective conditions require people to use advanced communication tools to obtain information, and use some special tools to store information, which improves the ability of human beings to understand and transform the world.
2 problems in the application of economic information in China's macroeconomic management
2. 1 failed to give full play to the role of economic information.
Because our country is still in the primary stage of socialism, the market economy system is not perfect, not only the material foundation is weak, but also the level of modern information technology is not high, and the role of economic information can not be fully exerted. Only by giving full play to the role of information resources can we make scientific macro-control decisions, further adjust and optimize the market economic structure, avoid mistakes and reduce losses.
2.2 Lack of understanding of the application of economic information investment
Because economic informatics is a new science, it was not widely used before China's reform and opening up. Although some movements have been carried out by making full use of economic information after the reform and opening up, people's research on economic information theory is not deep enough. They simply regard economic information as reference information for some activities, and even rely on past experience or leadership will to manage, regardless of the objective laws of economic development, and cannot make decisions from the perspective of scientific management. At the same time, they did not attach importance to the role of economic information and did not strengthen the development of information. In order to fully grasp the effective economic information of the system, some information collection equipment is needed, which requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources. However, due to people's lack of understanding of economic information, little investment in this area, and no advanced information collection equipment such as computers, it is difficult for people to fully grasp effective economic information. Therefore, the timeliness, accuracy and effectiveness of economic information collection are related to people's understanding of economic information and the input of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
2.3 lack of economic information resources, talent
With the rapid update of information in modern society, there are not many talents majoring in economic information in China. Many of them are engaged in studying economic information, studying and researching while working. Therefore, in many cases, effective and true information can not be fed back in time, and the information is time-sensitive and has different values in different periods. Whoever grasps the information first and makes effective use of it will win. Therefore, the demand for economic information management talents in today's era is extremely urgent.
3. The application strategy of economic informatization in realizing macro-economic management in China
3. 1 Reasonable establishment of macroeconomic management institutions
In order to realize the macro-economic management of our government, we must set up a reasonable macro-economic management organization to ensure the effective performance of management functions. First, we should determine the principles of the management organization according to the requirements of management functions and tasks, take the management functions and tasks undertaken by the organization as the main content, first formulate the specific tasks of the functions, then determine the management organization, cancel or merge the relevant departments that directly affected the business operations in the past, and strengthen the departments that undertook macro-economic management functions in the past. Second, to ensure the streamlining and high efficiency of management institutions as the main principle, determine the appropriate management scope and management level according to the internal relationship of organizational structure, employ capable personnel, reduce redundant management, avoid the slow transmission of economic information caused by overlapping management institutions, and ensure the efficiency of management. Third, unify the institutional setup of government management departments at all levels in the country, ensure that the policies formulated are coordinated and consistent, and avoid the phenomenon that multiple departments formulate relevant policies in a fragmented manner and have chaotic management. Fourth, implement the power of overall management to each organization and leading manager, establish an effective and relevant responsibility system, and realize the unity of responsibility and rights. Fifth, formulate scientific and reasonable rules and regulations and laws and regulations to standardize and legalize the establishment and operation of management institutions.
3.2 Strengthen the construction of China's economic information service institutions
China's macroeconomic management institutions mainly include the highest decision-making institutions, economic adjustment institutions, inspection and supervision institutions, etc. However, due to the long-term influence of planned economy, China neglected to set up relevant information service institutions in public institutions. Even if there are various information centers and research centers, they are not used for decision-making and fail to give full play to the effectiveness of macroeconomic management. As the largest information collector, producer and owner, the information it collects is extensive, macroscopic and predictable. It provides all kinds of economic information for enterprises and the whole society, and guides social and economic activities while providing information services.
3.3 Reform and reasonable construction of operating mechanism
It is necessary to separate government from enterprise, reasonably cancel or merge relevant departments that directly manage the economy, strengthen and improve macro-control departments, at the same time, streamline and effectively manage departments, improve management efficiency, fully develop social coordination, supervision and service institutions, share some management tasks, and at the same time integrate with the world and strengthen the construction of a clean government.
3.4 Improve the talent selection and appointment system
We will select macroeconomic management talents with both ability and political integrity through rigorous examinations, implement a leadership position selection system, conduct scientific and reasonable selection according to the different characteristics of objects and positions, and implement democratic centralism. In addition, we should strengthen the evaluation and training system of talents and implement regular evaluation to encourage employees' self-motivation and further promote the macroeconomic management of our government.
4 conclusion
To sum up, since China joined the WTO, it has implemented macro-control on the development of national economy, and economic information has provided timely and reliable intellectual resources for macro-economic management. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the application of economic information in macroeconomic management.
refer to
1, Wang, current macroeconomic management problems in China; Research on financial problems1987-01-31
2. The concept of socialist national economic management serves Changxin Liu macroscopically; Research on Financial Problems 1987-09-28
Macro-economic Management Academic Paper Model 2: Macro-economic Management Application Abstract: To sum up, economic information is of positive significance to China's macro-economic management, but there are still some problems in its application in macro-economic management at this stage, which can not effectively promote the improvement of macro-economic management quality.
Keywords: macroeconomics; operate
First, the relevant overview
In the process of China's economic management, the visible hand and the invisible hand are combined, in which the market economy is the main management means, and the macro-control means cooperate with each other, playing the role of guiding the overall situation and guiding the direction. Macro-economic management is the concrete embodiment of China's socio-economic management by macro-control means. The application of macro-control management in the process of social and economic operation can effectively avoid the imbalance of social and economic development, grasp the general direction of social and economic development, play a certain normative role, and create a good economic environment for social and economic development. In the process of practical application, macroeconomic management aims at the whole society and adjusts the social economy from the overall perspective.
Second, the application of economic information in macroeconomic management
(A) Pay attention to information collection and standardize information application.
In order to strengthen the application of economic information in macroeconomic management, the key is to do a good job in the collection and management of economic information, so that macroeconomic management can obtain accurate and comprehensive economic information quickly and efficiently in this process. At present, the collection of economic information lacks systematicness and standardization, so the collected economic information is often inaccurate, and it is difficult to meet the needs of macroeconomic management in comprehensiveness and timeliness because of limited collection channels. Not only will it not improve the quality of macroeconomic management, but sometimes it will have some negative effects. Therefore, our government should establish a perfect economic information collection system, pay attention to the scientificity and rationality of information collection, do a good job in screening and verifying economic information, and avoid mistakes in macroeconomic management caused by false information. At the same time, with the continuous development of modern technology, the Internet should become the main way to collect economic information, and the application of the Internet can improve the speed of collecting economic information.
(B) to strengthen information management, improve the application system
The combination of macroeconomic management and economic information should be macroeconomic information management. In order to effectively implement macroeconomic information management, relevant departments should establish and improve the macroeconomic information management system, and improve the quality and efficiency of macroeconomic management through sound system operation. Specifically, in the process of system construction, relevant departments should first make clear the significance of system construction, set the working objectives of system operation, and make the system have a certain purpose in the application process. Secondly, it is necessary to ensure that the system can run quickly and efficiently to meet the timeliness requirements of macroeconomic information management. In addition, in the process of applying economic information to macroeconomic management, the government should also pay attention to policy adjustment to lay a good foundation for the application of macroeconomic information management. Specifically, the government should reduce the number of state-owned enterprises, encourage the development of private economy, promote the perfection of financial system, and ensure the advanced and scientific development of national economy.
(3) Play a guiding role and realize scientific management.
No matter what means and methods are adopted in macroeconomic management, the ultimate goal is to promote social and economic development and realize national economic construction. Therefore, in the process of applying macroeconomic management, we should always adhere to this ultimate goal to avoid the goal being difficult to achieve due to the deviation of management direction. Before the application of economic informatization, the national macroeconomic management lacked sufficient understanding of social and economic development, so the formulation of some management methods was sometimes blind and one-sided, and it was difficult to really solve the problems in social and economic development, making it difficult for macroeconomic management to play its role. Therefore, in the process of applying economic information, relevant departments should give full play to the advantages of economic information and take it as the guidance of macroeconomic management. By analyzing economic information, they can deepen their understanding of the reality of social and economic development, and then set out from reality to formulate management strategies that are in line with economic development, so that macroeconomic management is more scientific and reasonable, and it is easier to achieve the ultimate management goal.
Third, summary.
To sum up, economic information is of positive significance to China's macroeconomic management, but there are still some problems in its application in macroeconomic management at this stage, which can not promote the improvement of macroeconomic management quality. Therefore, in future projects, China government and relevant departments should pay more attention to economic information, build a perfect economic information collection system, improve the accuracy, comprehensiveness and timeliness of economic information collection, provide favorable conditions for the operation of macro-control economic management system through institutional reform, and ensure the stable development of China's social economy.
refer to
1, Wei Shuhua, Li on strengthening macroeconomic management, university theoretical reference 1995-07-25.