Under the old name of the Great Wall Cave, the poet Lu Ji of the Jin Dynasty wrote a poem "Riding a horse to Yinshan Mountain, the mountain is high and the horse is not moving forward" on the background of the historical theme that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to Yinshan to fight against Xiongnu. The poem "When you ask Yin Shanhou, your strength is in Yanran" reflects the hardships of military life and the spiritual ambition of soldiers to serve their country. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, never left his saddle, and his whip was beyond the reach of Yinshan Mountain. On the topic of "Drinking Horses in the Cave beyond the Great Wall", he chanted: "There are hundreds of waves in the vast sea, and there are thousands of miles of snow in the cloudy mountains", "Xisha company rides on tracks, and the crescent moon blows the side notes" and "Yang Hui is quiet and famous for his auspicious time", which truly describes the magnificent natural scene beyond the Great Wall and shows the great talent of emperor poets in sweeping away smoke and dominating the world.
The songs "Out of the Plug", "Into the Plug" and "Under the Plug" should be the theme songs of the old Yuefu poems sung by ancient poets. Su Yang, the founding hero of the Sui Dynasty and a poet, chanted in the poem "Out of the Great Wall": "The tree is old, but the grass does not wither. On the moonlit night of Jiaohe, the mountains are bitter and foggy. " Yu Shiqi, another poet in Sui Dynasty, wrote in his poem "The Great Wall" with Su Yang: "Grass flies in autumn and dust flies beyond the Great Wall. The conscription is wide, and the troops are waiting for the mountains. " The two poems describe the garrison life of the frontier fortress, which is a true reflection of the war between the Sui Dynasty and the Turkish Yinshan Mountain.
In the Tang Dynasty, the national prestige spread far and wide, poetry flourished, frontier fortress poetry stood out and became a school of its own, and Yinshan poetry was passed down from generation to generation. Qin Taoyu's poem "Under the Plug" said: "People everywhere are wearing battle shirts, the wind is tight and horseshoes are hard. The frost in Montenegro increased the bow, and the sand in Zhong Qing was higher. Xiao Ye reopened the snow ridge, and the long river is infinitely old. LAM Raymond is a Tang land outside the customs, so there will be no land for the garrison. " Bai Qi's poem "Thinking" says: "At dusk in the northwest of Huang Yun, the corner painting sounds sad. It rained all night in Yinshan, and the white grass in the suburbs in autumn. The geese are cold, and the sand flies into the abandoned building. When will the color run out, see Zhou Fang here? " Tao Yong wrote in the poem "Watching the Guests on the Jinhe River": "I once hunted Jinhe Road, but Zeng Fengxue was not fascinated. Shooting sculptures in northern Zhong Qing, walking in black Shaanxi. The garrison is far and wide, and the tent year is low. Appreciate the enemy and don't talk about dreams. " Another anonymous "Hu Jianqu" said: "The moon star frost, the carpet car stays at the foot of the shady mountain. The Han family lost general Li, and Khan came to herd horses openly. " When you are uncomfortable, you don't have a good general and you don't repair the border. This is a work of worrying about the country and the people. The frontier poems of the Tang Dynasty should be based on the frontier poet Wang Changling's "Out of the Frontier": "There was a bright moon in the Qin Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty closed its doors, but the Long March did not return. However, it is most important to let Longcheng fly without teaching Huma to spend the Yinshan Mountain. This poem is the author's most famous poem, and is praised by later generations as a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. These poems left a true record of the scenery of Yinshan area in Tang Dynasty for future generations.
During the Song and Liao Dynasties, the territory under the jurisdiction of the Song Dynasty was not as good as Yinshan Mountain. However, there is a poem "Yinshan" written by Liu Chang, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty and a bachelor of Jixian Academy, when he went to visit Yinshan in Liao Dynasty, which shows people the strange dangers and hardships of Yinshan in Song and Liao Dynasties. As the poem says: "The shady mountain is dangerous, and the bird path is on the side. A thousand-year-old tree with bouldering, the cliff is full of ice. Sad songs worry about leaning on the sword, and the side steps are afraid of pulling the rope. I feel that Chang 'an is far away, and the morning light has not yet risen at noon. "Zhao Yanshou, who stayed in Beijing in the Liao Dynasty, wrote a poem" The Feeling of the North Court ",describing the scene of the Khitan people squatting in the Yinshan Mountain in winter:" Yellow sand is blowing in the air, and the Yinshan Mountain is covered with clouds and snow. The detective moved back to his tent, shot an eagle arrow and copied it with a bow. Birds peck when they are hungry, and Madu Glacier is thirsty for its own plane. Occupy the fertile grassland on the plateau, and make a fire at night to break the forest tip. "
In Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Yinshan Mountain was called Tianshan Mountain, and Jingzhou had Tianshan County. Ma Zuchang, a poet and writer in Yuan Dynasty, was originally from Tianshan County, Jingzhou. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Yelu Chucai, a descendant of the Liao Dynasty nobility, was highly valued by Genghis Khan and Wokuotai. He served in Korea for nearly 30 years and was an outstanding minority politician and poet. He visited Tianshan Mountain many times and left many beautiful poems about Tianshan Mountain for later generations. For example, "the horse is half drunk, and the lonely house is warm in spring." If you can't soar in the sea, you can't cross the wild goose gate. Thousands of miles away, the sky is dark, Montenegro is snowed in one day, and the end of the world is fortunate to meet a bosom friend. I have a statue of * * * "("Crossing the Tianshan Mountains, Zhou Jingzhi's Seats, People's Rhyme ")" Talking with Liu Zichun in Shacheng, Zhan Ran, is old and indifferent. Zhongqing's autumn tour will be over, and Tianshan wine is half drunk. Cocoon paper poems are ripe and refined, and felt houses talk about refined paper. Looking back five years, it's like a dream, and the cold smoke breaks the soul "("Send Spring to Spring "). Others, such as "Zhongqing Road is far away from people, and there are many cold geese in Black Mountain", "Wild geese travel outside Tianshan Mountain, and the sunset apes worry about the black water bank", "Snow in Tianshan Mountain is heavy and geese fly sparsely", "A whip is weak to cross Tianshan Mountain, and I occasionally go to Yun Chuan to relieve my saddle" and so on. It can also be called a good sentence of Yinyin Mountain. Wang Yun, a bachelor of Hanlin in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem about Yuan Di's autumn outing: "Riding a thousand miles in Yinshan, you don't boast about traveling to Xibe Weibin. This year is bigger than Rao Chang, forty days wolf. "As can be seen from the quotation, Yinshan is still an important hunting ground for the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty.
By the Ming Dynasty, Yinshan had become a place beyond the reach of the imperial court, and poets' poems about Yinshan were few and far between. The poem "The Portrait of Sannianzi" by Feng Qiyong, assistant minister of Ming Shenzong official department, is worth reading. The poem outlines the magnificent picture of Mongolian female soldiers at the foot of Yinshan Mountain with a few strokes, and praises Sannianzi's extraordinary measures to safeguard ethnic friendly relations. There is a cloud in the poem: "A group of red makeup is at the foot of the shady mountain, drunk and drunk. The Great Wall is fighting for female soldiers, and he doesn't herd Wu Sunma. " .
In the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1688), a juren named Liang Qian chose to go to Russia with the Minister of the Interior, Suoetu, passing through Guihua City (now Hohhot), and wrote "Climbing Guihua City to Enjoy the Cool and See the Yinshan Mountain": "Far from the lonely city, it is green and floating, and the wild shape is better than this mountain. Half a day's high cut to the road, the eternal cold condenses the sadness of the soldiers. On the opposite side of the stone, the monster squatted down and his chest swung out of the clouds. In the vast barrier of sunset, there are guests leaning against the building. "Write the steep daqingshan. Yu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote two poems describing the scenery of the Yinshan Mountain and the feelings of the border trip. You can also read them like this: "The north wind hunts and dresses, and the hay flies. "Go to Tianshan Mountain to hang Qingling Mausoleum. This trip is only for Fei Ming. " "Desert lowland wild, yellow sand Li Qian uninhabited. In this life, my dream is broken and I want to go to Yinshan Chilechuan. "
In history, Yinshan Mountain is not always shrouded in the cloud of war, and the objects of poets' chanting are not always mixed with desolation, bitterness and sadness. Peaceful coexistence of all ethnic groups has always been the main theme of history, and a few people sing peaceful and peaceful frontier poems. The well-known northern folk song "Chile Song" said: "The Chile River is under the Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is gray and wild. The wind blows, the cattle and sheep are low. " This folk song depicts a harmonious scene of lush vegetation and flocks of cattle and sheep on the vast grassland at the foot of Yinshan Mountain by line drawing. Later generations spoke highly of this folk song, and Yuan Haowen, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, commented on this folk song: "A generous song will last forever, and it will be natural in the dome. Zhongzhou Yingqi also went to Yinshan Chilechuan. " Shen Deqian, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, commented: "From the wild, it is natural and ancient." The fresh, lively and unadorned Song of Chile is indeed a masterpiece of poets who chant Yinshan Mountain. For thousands of years, a kind of heroic spirit has been stirring in Yinshan and Yinshan's poems for a long time.