The annotation in the paper is the author's own detailed explanation of this noun or concept, which is used to explain it to people who don't know this kind of topic yet. The difference from references is that references must be the results or contents of other people's papers, which are nothing more than direct or indirect, and annotations are more the author's own explanations.

Annotation is a necessary supplement, explanation and explanation to the title, author and specific content of the manuscript. Comments on the title of the article, including the background, topics, fund projects, etc. If it is a series of papers, it should explain the title, newspapers and periodicals published before, and the time (number of issues) for readers' reference.

Notes to the author, namely "author profile", including name, gender, work unit or address, professional title, degree, postal code, etc. The title and author's notes are usually placed at the bottom of the first page of the paper.

The comment format is as follows:

Cited from periodicals: ① Author: title, title,No. ×××, page ××

Monograph citation: ② Author: Title, published by ××× annual edition, page ××

Quoted from newspaper: ③ Author: Title, the format of references in newspaper name (edition) is as follows:

Cited from the journal: [1] authors (list all authors-the same below). Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume (issue): page number.

Monograph citation: [2] author. Title [m]. Version (the first version was not written). Translator (referring to translated works, listing all translators). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number.

Quoted from the newspaper: [3] the author. Title. Name of newspaper, year-month-day (edition).

Quoted from essays: [4] the author. Title [a]. See: anthology editor. Prose collection [c]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number.

Quoted from the conference paper: [5] the author. Title [z]. Name, place and year of the meeting.

Self-taught thesis: [6] author. Topic [D]: [Dissertation]. Storage place: the depositor, year,