Zheng Da Guangming Hall 1

It is the main hall of Yuanmingyuan. Every year, the emperor holds a birthday party, a new official's music banquet, a small banquet for courtiers, a Chinese Yuan banquet, a dragon dance, a big exam, a provincial examination and a re-examination here.

2. Diligence and Qinxiantang

That is, the front hall of hall of mental cultivation West Warm Pavilion, located in the east of Guangming Hall in Zheng Da, is the office of the emperor in summer, with five halls. There is a throne in the north, a window in the south, and a board wall to open the door in the east. It is connected with the Ming Dynasty in hall of mental cultivation, where the emperor summoned his ministers.

3. Jiuzhou Qingyan

Located on the shore of a thousand lakes, across the lake from Zheng Da Guangming Hall, it consists of three halls, the first one is Yuanmingyuan Hall, the middle one is Fengsan Selfless Hall, and the northernmost one is Kyushu Qingyan Hall. To the east of the central axis, there is a "spring of heaven and earth", where Daoguang was born; There is "Le An He" in the west, which is the bedroom of Qianlong.

4. Open the clouds on the moon

Formerly known as Peony Pavilion, it is located in the southeast corner of Houhu Lake. The building wood is mainly nanmu, and the top of the hall is covered with two-color glazed tiles. After Qianlong acceded to the throne, it was renamed "Carving the Moon and Opening Clouds".

Step 5 be open and honest

Close to the west bank of Houhu Lake, it imitates the scenery of "Flower Harbor Watching Fish" in Hangzhou. It is a special fish farming area in Yuanmingyuan, surrounded by buildings and with a large pool dug in the middle.

Extended data:

The main features of Yuanmingyuan architecture:

1, covering an area

Yuanmingyuan covers an area of more than 350 hectares, of which the water surface area is about 1.40 hectares. The plot ratio of Yuanmingyuan is 1 10,000 square meters more than that of the Forbidden City, and the water area is equivalent to a Summer Palace, with a total area equivalent to 8.5 Forbidden City.

2. Water theme elements

The landscape of Yuanmingyuan is mostly based on water, which makes it interesting, and many of them directly absorb the interest of famous waterscapes in the south of the Yangtze River. Surrounded by nine small islands, the Houhu Scenic Area of Yuanmingyuan is a symbol of Gong Yu and Kyushu.

3. Architectural style

Another notable feature of Yuanmingyuan is that it imitates many famous gardens in China, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. Li Hongceng, emperor of Qianlong, visited Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces six times in the south, visited Wutai stations in the west and visited Daiyue, Jehol, Shengjing (Shenyang) and Panshan Mountain in the east.

4. Architectural style

The main architectural types of Yuanmingyuan are temples, halls, pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, corridors, pavilions, houses, boats, halls, bridges, doors, walls, towers, temples, Taoist temples, villages and markets.

5. Religious factors

The temple gardens in Yuanmingyuan also reflect the ancient culture of China. Anyou Palace (Hongci Permanent) was built according to the old practice of Jingshan Shouhuang Hall. It is the royal ancestral temple in the park, dedicated to the "Emperor" of Kangxi and Yong Zhengdi.

6. Rare animals and plants

Yuanmingyuan in its heyday was also called the Royal Botanical Garden and the Rare Zoo at that time. Many scenic spots in the park, such as Peony Pavilion, Bamboo Yard, Wu Tong Yard, Xinghua Village, Taohuawu, Honghe Township, Junzixuan, Moon Falling in Song Feng and Willow Trees around my hut, are all famous for their plant landscape features.

Baidu encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan