Second, determine the center and choose suitable materials. After clarifying the requirements, key points and scope of the topic, we must carefully recall the materials related to this topic, what are the most familiar and innovative things for everyone, and what ideas to express. This is the memory material, determine the center. If the center is clear, it is necessary to choose the material that best expresses the center around the center.
This is around the center, choosing materials. Third, list the outline, determine the details and determine the center. After selecting the materials, you should make a writing plan. What to write first, then what to write, there must be an order.
What content is closely related to the center, we should write it in detail, and what content is not closely related to the center, just write it briefly and prioritize it, without an outline and detailed description. An outline is like a drawing of a building.
With good drawings, buildings can be strong and beautiful. After the above three steps are completed, you can write a composition according to the outline. In this way, we can avoid the problems of improper selection of materials, irrelevant articles, chaotic structure, or top-heavy, regardless of priorities, or even no center.
2. How to write a topic composition? I am glad to answer your question: how to write a composition on a topic-.
It provides a paragraph of text, and then lets students expand it in association, and give full play to their respective language abilities to complete the composition. Among them, self-made topics, without restrictions on style, are conducive to the level of candidates, to the writing of candidates with different ways of thinking, to the writing of candidates from different regions, and the fairness of the test questions is high. This type of composition, because it can truly test the writing level of candidates-candidates should first read the materials provided, understand the requirements of writing, and also develop reasonable human imagination, this kind of association and logical reasoning in connection with real life. Writing articles in words is a comprehensive test of Chinese knowledge and ability, so it is recognized as the best writing method in the examination room and is adopted by more and more proposition points in the country.
Kunming senior high school entrance examination is obviously in the forefront of the country in this respect: it has been two years since the topic composition examination began in 2000. How to face this new question type? Here I want to talk to the candidates about my own ideas.
Topic composition is a paragraph of text provided by the proposer in advance, which allows candidates to imagine and write according to the materials. Topic composition is different from material composition. Although the form is similar, the topic composition is not limited to style, which is convenient for students to play. However, the composition for materials is often limited in style: the content is limited, and students' writing must be generated from the materials, which can only be written as articles that are unfolded, continued or read, which is not conducive to the normal play of all kinds of candidates.
So, how can I write a good topic composition? 1. Understand the limitations of materials? Namely, mandatory and instructive. Restrictions include restrictions on writing content, central idea, person, time and space scope, expression and so on.
Directional writing should be based on the provided materials and writing requirements. 2. Steps to master topic composition:? 1 Read the contents of the material.
? Extract the central idea from the material. ? According to the given material content and the center extracted from the material, the association of this and that is developed in connection with real life, which is extended and exerted by "material".
Or do you remember the narrative? Narration or arguing about things because of people? Argumentative essay or introduction? Explanatory text? Arrange the structure of the article according to your own style and determine the expression that meets the stylistic requirements.
? Read the writing requirements carefully and write as required. 3. Clarify the basic style of the topic composition-narrative, argumentative and post-reading? There are not only stylistic features of argumentative and practical writing, but also writing points and requirements of expository writing.
4. There are two kinds of carriers to understand the topic: words and pictures. Let me give you an example to talk about topic composition writing: For example, when you hold a bronze diploma in your hand, you think of leaving the beautiful campus, familiar classrooms, hardworking gardeners, classmates who get along with each other day and night, and everything at your alma mater ... A strong attachment rises in your heart.
At this time, you will definitely have a lot of feelings; Or there will be many memories; Or you want to introduce your beautiful school to everyone. Please choose one of the topics to write, the number of words is not less than 500, the topic is self-made and the style is not limited.
The name and name of the school must be fictitious. The writing points and methods of topic narrative.
1 review the meaning of the question; ? 2 reading materials; ? 3. Take the meaning of the question as the train of thought and the content of the topic as the narrative object and scope to express the meaning of the question or the central idea of the topic content. For example, the topic is I miss my alma mater.
The title reveals that the center of this article is to express the feeling of "missing your alma mater". What do you miss about your alma mater, why, how and the background? That is, the object and scope of this article are clearly indicated in the title.
The style of the paper is mainly to remember people and narrate-that is, from the five aspects given by the title-the campus, classroom, teachers, classmates and trees of the alma mater, or choose one of them to write, or list several aspects to write what is worth remembering about the alma mater. On this basis, combining discussion and lyric appropriately, it points out why and how to miss, thus highlighting the center of "missing my alma mater".
To sum up, the writing of topic narrative can be summarized as "reading the topic carefully, understanding the materials and clarifying the meaning of the topic". Specifically, candidates should start from the scenes shown in the topic materials, inspire and guide according to the topic, and through reasonable imagination? Thinking in images and reasoning? Logical thinking, contact personal life experience, and creatively reproduce the scene.
This requires candidates to carefully consider the topic and the materials provided, and cannot deviate from or exceed the orientation of the topic and the theme of the materials. The writing points and methods of this self-made topic narrative are: 1 Write a good topic.
Three principles should be followed: ① the topic must be summarized from the supply of materials, which is consistent with the supply of materials; The title must be able to reveal the content and center of this article and make the finishing point? The role of literary eyes; The text of the topic should be concise and vivid, novel and eye-catching, and see the big picture from the small. According to the scenes and plots implied in the materials, candidates must develop rich imagination accordingly? It is allowed to re-create the fiction based on the loyalty to life and the reasonable association between this and that, and reproduce the school scene to enhance the artistic appeal and highlight the center.
3. Record the narrative of the characters according to the context of the material, and arrange the writing order and details. Reflected in how to start and end, transition and care, focusing on the narrative and description of school life.
Strive to be consistent with the material, but also extend and play. Second, the writing points and methods of topical argumentative essays.
The purpose of topic argumentative writing is to ask students to extract arguments from materials, arouse thinking and speculation, and connect with reality such as society, life and thought. , and choose the appropriate argument to demonstrate the argument in detail. His writing process generally goes through six stages: reading materials, analyzing materials, evaluating materials, drawing opinions, discussing and drawing conclusions.
The main points and methods of writing an argumentative essay on the topic are: 1. Review the material, grasp the essence of the material, extract the central argument from it, and guide the full text. There are various carriers of topics, such as argumentative papers or narratives, famous words and materials, pictures and so on.
No matter what kind of carrier it is, we must examine it clearly. Understand the content and essence of materials, that is, what materials require.
3. How to write a narrative is a way to tell an event. In order to make people appreciate the events you describe, you need to pay attention to some skills.
(1) Let readers be there and feel the same with you. To do this, you must explain the situation of the event, and you should bring the reader into your story. For example, in Lu Xun's "There are two trees behind the garden, one is a jujube tree and the other is a jujube tree", you can write "There is a persimmon tree in front of the mountain, which can be seen at school and can be seen at school".
It should be noted here that the description of the scene serves the writing, and the two should have the same artistic conception. For example, Jia Dao's "Asking for Leave" (I asked your student under a pine tree, "My teacher," he replied, "went to collect medicine".
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? . ), Jia Dao didn't ask the boy on the road, so "asking on the road" is not as good as "Panasonic asking".
(2) To describe a thing, it's good to have a little foreshadowing. Don't go straight, otherwise it will be as blunt as "I ate today" and will not be accepted by readers. For example, I'm in a particularly bad mood today and I can't get rid of it. I really want to shout.
(3) The narrative in the article should be interpreted, and materials should not be woven at will, and all irrelevant things should be discarded; When narrating, there should also be an order, a priority and a choice of materials (the length of narration should be chosen, and the list should not be too long). (4) At the end, you need to deduce the topic, and you don't need more languages, just click through.