A literary paper should not only deeply analyze the expressive techniques, artistic features and literary values of writers' works, but also be familiar with representative writers, representative works, literary groups and major schools, and analyze and think about literary phenomena, their ups and downs, causes and historical influences. We should also refer to relevant literary theories to deeply understand the essence, composition, creative techniques, literary appreciation, the inherent law of literary development, and the discussion and understanding of literary essence, characteristics and aesthetic issues by aesthetic masters at home and abroad. The most important thing is the writing practice of literary papers, which needs to be guided by writing theory. By constantly improving the ability of observing, analyzing things and refining themes, the author can well reflect his ability of planning layout, expressing feelings, mastering language and writing skills.