Argumentative writing belongs to prose, and its writing is flexible and free, that is, 1 Argumentative writing often uses literary language to express its reasoning, sometimes euphemistically and implicitly. This kind of prose is often accompanied by strong emotional color and distinctive personality color when reasoning, which has the characteristics of lyricism, imagery and philosophy.
Essays are more critical, often pungent and powerful in reasoning. They should also be literary works.
For reference.