I. Content Requirements: (1) The text of graduation design report for science and engineering majors should include: asking questions; The guiding ideology of design; Selection and comparison of schemes; According to the content and index requirements pointed out in the task book, write out the design process, the design calculation of component structures and related parameters involved in the project, the explanation of basic principles and theoretical analysis; The data or parameters of the actual operation of the design project are given, and compared with the theoretical design parameters to explain the reasons for the errors. Finally, the practical value of the design topic should be evaluated and explained; Problems existing in the design process, improvement suggestions or other better scheme ideas and reasons for not being adopted. (2) The text of the graduation design report or thesis for economic management majors should include: the guiding ideology of asking questions and designing; Basis of design scheme, selection and comparison of design scheme; Design process; Technical and economic analysis indicators and methods adopted; Mathematical model and its basis, data calculation method; Evaluate the practicability and economic benefits of the design scheme; Put forward reasonable suggestions on the problems (or possible problems) existing in the process of design implementation. Basic arguments and main arguments of graduation thesis; According to the relevant national guidelines, policies and regulations, combined with practice to carry out theoretical analysis. (3) The text of the graduation design report or thesis for liberal arts majors should include: the guiding ideology for raising and solving problems; The basis of the solution, the choice and comparison of the solution, and the conclusion. Second, the thesis is printed. The graduation thesis is printed on special paper for graduation design. The words are written in small four-letter fonts with a spacing of 24 points; The margins of the layout are 3 cm above, 2.5 cm below and on the left, and 2 cm on the right. Third, the paper structure, binding order and requirements The graduation thesis consists of the following parts: (1) cover. The title of the paper should be no more than 20 words, concise and accurate, and can be divided into two lines. (2) content. 1, graduation design (thesis) task book. The task book shall be filled in by the instructor and come into effect after being examined and signed by the dean and the academic affairs office. 2, graduation project (thesis) opening report; 3, graduation design (thesis) students to apply for defense form and guide teachers graduation design (thesis) review form; 4, graduation design (thesis) reviewer review form; 5, graduation design (thesis) defense form; 6, graduation design (thesis) performance evaluation summary; 7. Chinese and English content summaries and keywords. (1) Abstract is a brief statement of the contents of the paper, which should reflect the main information of the paper as much as possible, including the research purpose, methods, achievements and conclusions, without charts and notes, and is independent and complete. Chinese abstracts are generally about 200-400 words, and English abstracts should be exactly the same as Chinese abstracts. The word "abstract" is in the middle. (2) Keywords are nouns that reflect the theme of graduation project (thesis) and are used for retrieval. Subject entries should be general technical vocabulary, and self-made keywords are not allowed. Generally, there are 3-5 keywords, which are arranged from high to low according to the expansion level of the entry (subject catalog classification). Keywords are ranked below the main body of the abstract. (3) Chinese abstracts and keywords come first, and English comes last. 8. Contents. The table of contents should adopt three-level titles, with clear levels and consistent with the text titles. It mainly includes introduction, text, conclusion, thanks, main references and appendix. 9. words. The main body of the paper includes: introduction (or preface, preface), the main body of the paper and conclusion. (1) Introduction. Summarize the previous work, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, summarize the domestic and foreign literature, and the content of the paper to be studied. (2) The main part of the paper. The main components of the paper mainly include the background of topic selection, scheme demonstration, process discussion, result analysis, conclusion or summary, etc. The requirements are clear, concise, fluent and focused, and the number of words in graduation design (thesis) should generally be no less than 8000 words (or 20 pages). No less than 3,000 words for foreign language translation and no less than 30,000 words for foreign language reference books. The order of topics in Chinese thesis writing adopts the following format:11111111. In addition to the order level, the format should also include segmentation, line spacing, font and font size. The preface and title of the first level (chapter) are placed in the center, and the preface and title of other levels (sections, articles and paragraphs) are arranged along the left side of the page from the top grid. The preface and title of the first level (chapter) are double-spaced from the bottom. Shorten two words after the beginning of the paragraph. The spacing between lines, paragraphs and hierarchical headings, and paragraphs and paragraphs is 24 points. The preface and title of the first level (chapter) are in bold type II. There is a blank word between the preface and the title without punctuation, the same below. The preface and title of the second floor (section) are in small three bold letters. The preface and title of the third level (article) are in bold type 4, and the preface and title of the fourth level and below are in small bold type 4. (3) Conclusion (or conclusion). It is arranged as a separate chapter, but the words "Chapter XXX" are not added before the title. The conclusion is the summary of the whole paper, and the work done in the paper should be explained in concise words, generally no more than two pages. 10, thank you. Thanks to the tutors and the units and individuals who gave guidance or assisted in completing the graduation project (thesis). Words should be concise and realistic, and avoid grandiose and vulgar words. 1 1, list of references and cited materials (see annex for standard format). 12, appendix. 13, experimental data sheet and related drawings (if it is larger than 3# sheet, it shall be bound separately). (3) the back cover. Attachment: the standard reference format (i.e. citation source) is identified by a single letter: M- monograph, C- collection of essays, N- newspaper articles, J- journal articles, D- dissertation, R- report, S- standard, P- patent; For files that do not belong to the above types, use the letter "z" to identify them. All references are placed at the end of the article. The format is: 1, and the monograph is [1] Zhang Zhijian. Research on Yan Fu's Thought [M]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 1989. [2] Complete Works of Marx and Engels: Volume 65438 +0 [M]. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1956. [3][ English] Alice. Sexual psychology [M]. Pan Guangdan translation. Beijing: Commercial Press, 1997. 2. Sample essay [1] Wu Yifu. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai:. 1979.[2] belinsky. On Russian novellas and Nikolai Gogol Jun's novellas [A]. Wu Yifu. Selected Works of Western Literary Theories: Volume II [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1979. Where the page number of the monograph is quoted, brackets are placed after the serial number in the text. 3. Examples of newspaper articles [1] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization [N]. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27, (3) 4. Examples of periodical articles [1] Guo Yingde. On the view of literary history in Yuan and Ming Dynasties [J]. Beijing 1995(3). 5. Example of dissertation [1] Liu Wei. Theoretical and Empirical Research on Different Visual Recognition Methods of Chinese Characters [D]. Beijing: Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, 1998. 6. Reporting example [1] Bai Xiushui, Liu Gan, Ren Baoping. Xi Research on the Cultivation and Development of Financial, Talent and Technology Markets [R].Xi 'an: Northwest Economic Development Research Center of Shaanxi Normal University, 1998. 7. Further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of the paper is placed at the bottom of this page, marked with circle code in front. 8. Other requirements (1) Chinese characters in written papers should be strictly implemented. All words are literal and clear, and shall not be altered. (2) The form of the test paper can be arranged in a unified way, or it can be arranged separately chapter by chapter, which should be consistent with the arrangement of illustrations and formulas. The list order must be continuous and cannot be repeated or skipped. The structure of the table should be concise. All columns in the form should indicate the quantity and corresponding units. The numbers in the table must be aligned up and down. When the values in adjacent columns are the same, similar words such as "ditto" and "left with" cannot be used, and they should be re-labeled one by one. Preface and topic are placed in the middle position above the table, and the preface without topic is placed in the upper left or upper right of the table (the position of the same paper should be consistent). (3) illustrations should be selected. The order of graphs can be compiled continuously or separately chapter by chapter. This method should be consistent with the order of tables and formulas, and the order of graphs must be continuous, without repetition and jumping. When there is only one drawing, add the word "attached drawing" before the title of the drawing. The illustrations and words in graduation design (thesis) should be printed, and when they can't be printed, they should be drawn with strokes and marked. An illustration consisting of several sub-pictures. The sub-pictures are placed in the middle of the picture with the order and title of A, B, C, …. (4) Formulas that are important or need to be mentioned later in the formula paper should be marked with serial numbers and put in brackets. The serial numbers should be arranged in Arabic numerals continuously or chapter by chapter, and the serial numbers should be arranged on the right side of the page at the same distance from the right side. There is no dotted line between the recipe and the serial number. (5) Digital Usage The centuries, years, years, months, days and hours of the Gregorian calendar, as well as various counts and measurements, are all Arabic numerals. The year cannot be abbreviated. The significant figures of numerical values should be written completely. (6) The software flow chart and source program list should be attached to the paper according to the software document format, and special circumstances can be displayed in the defense, not attached to the paper. (7) Engineering drawings shall be bound in paper when they are less than or equal to 3# according to national standards, and shall be bound separately as attached drawings when they are greater than 3#. (8) Art and design works that cannot be saved by paper documents should be saved by CDs or photos. (9) The definition and use of units of measurement shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the State Bureau of Metrology.