Sample essay for graduation thesis interim report 1

First, the basis of the topic (the purpose and significance of the proposed research project)

The purpose of the research project:

E-government refers to the use of modern information technology in the management and service functions of government agencies to realize the reorganization and optimization of government organizational structure and workflow, transcend the limitations of time, space and departmental division, and build a streamlined, efficient, clean and just government operation mode. As a key application project of e-government service, online administrative examination and approval service is a powerful guarantee to realize the requirements of "further transforming government functions, improving management methods and forming a standardized, coordinated, fair, transparent, honest and efficient administrative management system" proposed in the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

An important task of the science and technology department is to guide the direction of scientific and technological innovation through various forms of scientific and technological planning projects, provide scientific and technological funds for outstanding projects, and promote relevant enterprises and institutions to carry out scientific and technological innovation. As far as science and technology project management is concerned, all localities have been actively exploring the management methods of science and technology projects in theory and practice, and have achieved great results in practice. At present, most of these softwares only partially realize the function of online declaration, while most systems do not realize the function of online project management and expert review, which greatly reduces the service of scientific and technological project declaration and management. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop an online declaration system based on Internet conditions.

Significance of the research project:

The application of this system has made necessary adjustments to the traditional government process and organizational structure. Through the innovation of management concept, the management function is changed, and a new management model and process are formed, so that science and technology management can truly meet the needs of the current science and technology project authorities and make science and technology project management more scientific, standardized and operable. At the same time, the introduction of expert evaluation mechanism makes experts and management institutions play an increasingly prominent role in evaluation, effectively promoting the scientific process of science and technology project management and strengthening the macro level.

Second, the research status at home and abroad (with main references)

With the rapid development of information technology in 1990s, especially the popularization and application of Internet technology, the development of e-government has become one of the most important fields of modern informatization. According to the survey of 62 countries (39 developing countries and 23 developed countries) conducted by UNESCO in 2000, 89% of countries have started to promote the development of e-government to varying degrees and regard it as an important matter at the national level. According to the data held by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, from 65438 to 0996, less than 50 government departments in the world set up their own websites. By 2002, 50,000 government websites had been opened around the world. In fact, e-government has been rapidly put on the political agenda of all industrialized countries.

Accenture, an internationally renowned consulting firm, made a survey on the development of e-government in 20001and 2002, and divided the 23 countries and regions into four categories according to the maturity of e-government development:

Innovative and leading countries: Canada, Singapore and United States;

Developed countries and regions: Australia, Denmark, Britain, Finland, China, Hongkong, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, France and Norway;

Countries making steady progress: New Zealand, Spain, Belgium and Japan;

Countries that are laying the foundation are Portugal, Brazil, Malaysia, Italy, South Africa and Mexico.

Of course, this study does not include some developing countries, such as China, India and Egypt, as well as some countries with economies in transition in Russia and Eastern Europe.

One such portal established by the US federal government is FirstGov, which is the first simple, easy-to-use and single-point access portal provided by the huge and complex US federal government. Through this website, residents can visit the websites of about 20,000 federal government departments and search about 30 million web pages. The website classifies government information according to administration, legislation and judicial provision 16, which can complete some simple business processing with little risk. At present, the website has about 1.2 million visitors every day, and more than100,000 pages are viewed every day. The portal of the Canadian government is also a successful example. It divides users into three categories: residents, enterprises and non-Canadian citizens. All kinds of people can find the corresponding services provided by the Canadian government according to their own needs.

Looking at the development of e-government in various countries, the current construction of e-government mainly focuses on government office automation information and some online services. For example, online education, online health consultation, electronic bidding, electronic tax filing, electronic procurement, electronic payment, electronic database and online publishing, public information stations and other applications. In recent years, all countries in the world have taken the adjustment of policies and regulations and the promotion of e-government services as a breakthrough to accelerate the construction of "e-government". Many countries have set their own ESD targets for e-government with "electronic service supply" (ESD) as the core, and some countries (such as Britain) regularly monitor and evaluate the process of service electronization. In 200 1 year, 88% of the 90 member countries of the United Nations/kloc-0 established government-related websites and implemented some form of e-government services. However, more than 25% of countries still only stay in the stage of providing static and insufficient information services, that is, only releasing government public information and introducing government agencies, lacking the concept of customer-centric, mainly concentrated in some countries such as Asia, the Caribbean and Africa. In some developed industrial countries such as Europe, North America and South America, many countries have realized interactive and even trading services, and many countries have established one-stop portals. Transaction processing is one of the core application goals of e-government. At this stage, users can complete a complete transaction process with the government. Most member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have established a single portal, and Britain and Singapore have also adopted a user ID entry system. In these countries, all advocate the service concept of "customer-centered". All content is updated in time with the needs of users. Australia, Britain, Ireland, Brazil and the United States all provide users with concise navigation portals for transaction processing.

Three. Research scheme (main research contents, objectives and research methods)

Research content:

This system is an e-government application system based on network operation, facing the government and cooperating with foreign companies to handle project approval, so as to realize the effective implementation, supervision and management of application and approval of scientific and technological projects.

According to the operational requirements of actual business, the science and technology project declaration system can be divided into three platforms:

(1) Platform of reporting company

The main users of online public service platform are public units that apply for approval. The online public service platform is a window for the public to apply for projects online, and a one-stop service portal to realize the interactive dialogue between the public and the government. The online public service platform not only realizes the purpose of openness and transparency of administrative examination and approval reform, but also truly realizes the one-stop service function of the whole process of examination and approval from consultation, application submission, project tracking and exchange defense.

(2) Expert evaluation platform

(C) the administrator management platform

The administrator management platform is the administrator's management of declared projects and audited projects. He can add and delete units and experts, assign experts for projects declared by units, and realize business functions such as information sharing, task scheduling, collaboration and interaction, management and monitoring. The management platform includes window services, units, experts, projects, distribution and other corresponding functions.

Research objectives:

By implementing this system, the following objectives will be achieved:

(1) Establish a customer-centered one-stop service portal for social declaration, review and approval.

(2) Realize the collaborative work of declaration, examination and approval, and greatly improve the efficiency.

(3) dynamically supervise and supervise the progress and results of business handling, so as to realize the supervision and supervision of business handling.

(4) Realize the quantitative management of declaration management, comprehensively monitor, optimize the government process and improve the efficiency of government operation.

(5) Provide a reliable role authority management and information security system to ensure the safe, efficient and reliable operation of the examination and approval business in the application system.

Research methods:

This system adopts B/S three-tier architecture mode, and the bottom layer is the data layer, that is, the database, which is used to store the data used in the system. The data access layer receives the request of the business layer, obtains data from the data layer by using stored procedures or other methods, and sends it back to the business layer to write the data into the database; The business layer acts as a bridge. It responds to the request of the user layer, checks the legality of the user data, sends the request to the data access layer, and transmits the data returned by the data access layer to the user layer, thus separating the business logic from the user interface. The client uses browser to access, and the server uses JDK+Tomcat to improve the security of the system. In the system development, SQL Server is used as the database of the system, Tomcat as the Web server and MyEclipse8.5 as the static web page development tool, which improves the overall aesthetics of the system.

Main references:

Sample essay on the interim report of graduation thesis II

First, the significance and role of the opening report

The opening report is a topic selection plan written by the project leader on the basis of investigation and research, and submitted to the superior for approval after the project direction is determined. This paper mainly explains that this topic needs to be studied, and how to prepare it when conditions permit, which can also be said to be the demonstration and design of the topic. The opening report is an important link to improve the quality and level of topic selection.

The research plan is the work plan of the whole research after the subject is determined and before the formal research is carried out, which initially stipulates the specific contents and steps of all aspects of the research. The research scheme plays a key role in the smooth development of the whole research work, especially for people with less scientific research experience. A good scheme can avoid the situation that we don't know what to do next after a period of time, and ensure that the whole research work is carried out in an orderly way. It can be said that the level of research scheme is an important embodiment of the quality and level of a discipline.

Second, write the basic work that should be done in the research plan.

On the one hand, it is necessary to understand their basic structure and writing methods, but "if you want to learn poetry, your efforts are beyond poetry". It is important to do a lot of basic work before you can write a good opening report and research plan. First of all, we should know the basic situation of other people's research in this field. The most fundamental feature of research work is to be creative. If we are familiar with other people's research in this field, we will not repeat the path taken by others, but will engage in higher-level and more valuable things to study on the basis of other people's research. Secondly, we must master the basic theoretical knowledge related to our own topic, and the theoretical foundation is solid, so that the research work can have a solid foundation. Otherwise, without a theoretical basis, it will be difficult for you to study deeply and really create. Therefore, when conducting scientific research, we must collect information in various ways and strengthen theoretical study, so that we can have more confidence in writing reports and plans and make them more scientific and perfect.

Third, the structure and writing of the project research plan

The research project mainly includes the following aspects:

(a) the name of the project

Principal name is the name of the principal. This seems like a small problem, but in fact, when many people write a topic, they often write it inaccurately and inappropriately, thus affecting the image and quality of the whole topic. This is what most people call "just having children, not naming them". So, how to name the topic?

First, the name should be accurate and standardized.

Accuracy is the name of this subject. It is necessary to make it clear what the subject is and what the research object is. The title of the project must be consistent with the research content, neither too big nor too small. Summarize your research objects and problems accurately.

Standardization means that the use of words and sentence patterns should be standardized and scientific, and specious words, slogans and conclusion sentences should not be used. Because we are conducting scientific research, we should express our thoughts and opinions in scientific and standardized language. The topic is the problem we want to solve. This issue is being discussed and studied, and there can be no final tone.

Sample 3 of the model essay for the interim report of graduation thesis

I. Design Progress (Paper)

1, after preliminary study and requirement analysis, I probably mastered the writing process of java programs, the use of frameworks in java, and the understanding of databases, and became familiar with the relationship between java programs and databases.

2. The system is comprehensively analyzed, and the demand analysis and functional module design are carried out. The relationship between system and database is systematically analyzed and designed. Optimized the design of the examination table in the database.

3. The design of database is realized, with 8 database tables. Examination form for examination candidates. Multiple-choice table, JCloze fill-in-the-blank table, appraisal table, Jquiz short answer table, multiple-choice answer table, JCLOZE fill-in-the-blank answer table, appraisal answer table, etc.

4. Different types of questions have been extracted and combined according to the difficulty setting.

(1) The administrator logs in and enters the test questions.

(2) The administrator manages the test questions in the database, such as deleting and modifying.

(3) Students can get an automatically assigned test paper from the system after logging in.

(4) After logging in, teachers can see the candidates' papers and grade them.

(5) Examination papers submitted by candidates can be graded automatically, such as multiple-choice questions and fixed questions.

5. The translation of 3000-5000 words related to this major has been completed.

Second, the existing problems and solutions

1. The existing problems are: the authority of managers, the authority of students and the authority of teachers.

The solution is to retrieve data from the database according to the entered user name and password, and save it as a session according to the user's permission value. When you open a new page, determine the session.

2. The existing problem is that the examination questions are assigned immediately.

The solution is: (1) When designing the database, set a keyword in each question table to distinguish the selected questions.

3. The existing problems are: the judgment, filling in the blanks and automatic comparison of multiple-choice questions in candidates' test papers.

The solution is to add an answer table and set the keywords of the table associated with it.

4. The problem is that when designing the database, after the candidates finish the exam, the exam papers answered by the candidates cannot be correctly related to the exam questions.

The solution is to set the primary foreign key to connect tables.

5. The existing problems are: system security.

The solution is: (1) Use the security management measures of the database itself and windows security management measures.

(2) On the system resource access, add a filter to verify the identity, so as to achieve reliability.

Third, the later work arrangements

1. Get the assigned questions as soon as you continue to complete the exam, and the difficulty of the questions fluctuates during the exam.

2. Focus on the distribution of test questions.

3. Test the permissions of different people. If you log in with different identities, you can only see the corresponding pages, which constitutes a test report document.

4. Improve the security of the system. And test it to form a test report document.

5, the system acceptance test, and constitute a test report file.

6. After the completion of the system, under the guidance of the tutor, aiming at the development of this system, the existing problems.

And summarize the experience of system development, and write a paper of about 15 thousand words as a report and summary of the completed graduation project.

Sample 4 of the model essay for the interim report of graduation thesis

Since I started the topic selection of my graduation thesis on 20XX 10 165438+, by April of 20XX, I have mainly completed the following work:

First, do a good job in preparation for graduation design.

1. I read many references and wrote a literature review by looking up the literature.

2. By reading and comparing the literature review, I found a suitable testing method and found the breakthrough point under the guidance of my tutor Nie Xiang.

3. Search the relevant literature again, discuss with the tutor constantly, and determine the direction of the paper;

4. Prepare the opening presentation report, get the teachers' initial affirmation, revise the opening report again according to the opinions and suggestions, complete the final opening report and pass the examination;

5. Through research and analysis, it is necessary to choose a suitable method to measure the standing wave ratio, and several methods have been selected.

6. After many discussions with the teacher, the method of collective examination was determined.

Standing wave measuring line method:

When the electromagnetic wave energy is transmitted to the surface of the shielding material, due to impedance mismatch, part of the energy is reflected, and the remaining energy continues to be transmitted to the right through the shielding material sample. Let the incident power be Pi, the incident power be Pr, and the transmission power after passing through the material be Pt. According to the transmission line theory, it is concluded that:

P suction = pi-pt-pr = pi (1-γ-2)-pt.

Wave absorption characteristics: L absorption =π-p absorption (dB)

Shielding efficiency: SE=Pi—Pt(dB) The actual test system is shown in the following figure, and the test steps are as follows.

(1) The terminal of the standing wave measuring line is connected with a matching load, and the signal source power supply is connected to adjust the measuring line system;

(2) Remove the matching load, switch to the power meter, and measure the output power PI of the signal source;

(3) Insert the material sample between the standing wave measuring line and the power meter, and read the power reading at this time from the power meter, that is, PT;

(4) Select an appropriate method for measuring the standing wave ratio, and measure the standing wave ratio S at this time with a measuring line;

(5) Calculation of shielding effectiveness and absorption characteristics.

Second, the main problems

1, the test method and analysis of electromagnetic performance at the main structural level are not very clear;

2. The test steps are not clear enough and the logic is not strict enough;

Third, the specific ideas and arrangements for the next step

1. Modify the rationality of the overall structure.

2. Modify the details of the design.

3. Listen to the opinions of the instructor and adjust the design method;

4. Enhance the logic and rigor of test data analysis, and make detailed and in-depth demonstration by using the learned theories and the latest statistical data;

5. Read relevant professional documents extensively and carefully, and standardize academic terms;

6, supplementary data collection, and strive to draw conclusions by citing the latest authoritative argumentation methods;

7. Consult relevant examples within the professional scope of this topic, and make a more detailed and in-depth demonstration with examples;

8. Read the article carefully, correct typos and punctuation, polish the text, and add transitional sentences to enhance the logic of the article.

Everything is ready, just wait for the opening of the laboratory and the arrival of the test materials, and finalize the paper as soon as possible after completing the test.