First, the problems existing in the construction and management of water conservancy projects
1. Weak quality awareness
Quality has always been the focus of national projects, and quality is the top priority of construction. However, there are many construction accidents and "bean curd dregs" projects in China, which have caused irreparable losses to the country. The causes of these accidents are, on the one hand, insufficient quality requirements, lax control and poor awareness of construction management; On the other hand, due to the pressure of construction period and the requirements of construction progress, the construction period is arbitrarily compressed and the construction is not carried out according to the construction procedure, which seriously affects the engineering quality. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of quality consciousness in construction, so that quality consciousness can penetrate into the hearts of every builder.
2. The preliminary work of the project is insufficient.
Before construction, the whole project must be comprehensively and carefully analyzed and studied, and the planning book, feasibility analysis and design documents of water conservancy construction must be made well, which requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources. In order to reduce the project cost, many construction units lack comprehensive and systematic research on the project, and do not fully study the economic, natural environment, resource allocation and other issues encountered in the construction, which directly affects the evaluation and project establishment of the whole construction and cannot guarantee the quality and safety of the construction.
3. Lack of effective supervision of engineering construction.
At present, China's construction supervision is not strong, the supervision team is not formal, the staff has a poor sense of responsibility, and there is no special training, so it is impossible to play a supervisory role in the supervision process, which gives the construction unit an opportunity. The supervision market is not standardized, and there are "one-stop", "integrated supervision" and "self-supervision" phenomena in supervision units. The supervision work of "supervision and supervision at the same time" is not in place, the depth and breadth of work are not enough, the quality ability is not strong, and effective methods and means are lacking.
4. The ability of construction personnel is not strong
Some relatively small water conservancy building design units and constructors in China are not strong in business ability, and simple construction can cope, but they are unable to solve some complex and high-tech problems, so they can only carry out construction by experience. For example, in the construction process, when the water source geology is relatively complex, these construction workers can't make reasonable judgments, can't come up with solutions to problems, and even make wrong decisions, which has caused serious consequences. The improvement of construction workers' ability must adapt to the development of society.
Second, strengthen the management of water conservancy project construction
1. Strengthen the management of water conservancy project construction
It is necessary to effectively manage the water conservancy construction process, strengthen leadership, and implement the whole construction responsibility system. Unit leaders must strengthen the management of the project, fully understand the construction management, fully implement the responsibility system, clarify the responsibilities of unit leaders, project leaders, engineers and technicians and specific staff, implement the responsibility system layer by layer, and strengthen supervision and inspection. Organize the construction according to the industrial norms and technical requirements of water conservancy projects; Once there is a quality problem, it is necessary to investigate the responsibility, that is, the project quality lifelong system; Only in this way can we mobilize the sense of responsibility of the construction personnel, carry out safe construction, and avoid the phenomenon that there is no investigation and inspection of problems in the project.
2. Establish and improve the standardized quality assurance system.
From the preparation stage of construction, production stage to the completion and commissioning of the project, the quality of the project is extremely important. The system engineering theory is applied to the project quality management to standardize and systematize the quality management of all links, improve the quality of project management and ensure the completion of high-quality projects. We should give full play to the quality management function of the construction unit, establish and improve the project quality assurance system from measures, systems and organizations, and strengthen the supervision and monitoring of the project quality from the management level. Only in this way can the project quality be guaranteed systematically and effectively.
3. Strengthen the management of construction funds
The construction funds used for project investment must be managed in a unified way, with special funds earmarked and clear account management, so as to prevent the construction funds from being misappropriated or arbitrarily occupied, and the payment shall be strictly implemented in accordance with the provisions of the contract. If the construction party fails to complete the progress as stipulated in the contract or the project quality is not up to standard, it should refuse to pay, so as to ensure the project quality, safeguard the legitimate interests and avoid the waste of funds. Construction bidding should be fair and open, follow the principle of "low cost and high quality", and ensure the rational and optimal allocation of construction funds to the greatest extent.
4. Strengthen the supervision of construction projects.
Due to the influence of China's planned economy, the construction unit has the right to speak on the construction management system, which seriously hinders the standardization process of construction management. The construction unit lacks effective supervision in the construction process, which is prone to quality problems. It is necessary to establish a special supervision department, strengthen the supervision of construction units, nip in the bud, and the superior main management department should shoulder its own responsibilities, further improve the understanding of the implementation of project construction supervision and improve the quality of water conservancy projects. At the same time, train some professional supervisors, learn advanced supervision experience at home and abroad, formulate modern supervision regulations and improve the supervision system.
summary
Although some progress has been made in the quality management of water conservancy projects in China, there are still some problems in some aspects. Only by fully understanding ideologically, constantly strengthening leadership, strengthening management, implementing the responsibility system and carrying out construction according to the construction requirements can the quality of water conservancy projects be guaranteed.
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