Falling elements turn red and hurt each other, while brothel misty rain endures and forgets each other.

I can fly and dance in the air, and I have turned into half makeup.

Haike returns the pearl with tears, while Zhangtai people leave their bones fragrant.

Maybe I didn't mean to pass on two butterflies, so I paid my heart and honey room.

Translation translation

The sky is full of fallen flowers, with their own sadness. In the misty brothel, I can't help thinking of my old friend. How can I forget them?

The flowers in the air seem to fall with the songs sung by beautiful women, just like a beautiful woman with half makeup, delicate and touching.

I, a wanderer, can't help feeling the same way when I see the scene of falling flowers, and I burst into tears. This kind of mood is as empty and lonely as the departure of busy street tourists. Only the fragrance of fallen flowers is still floating in the air, attracting two beautiful butterflies and turning their love into sweet honey.

Annotation explanation

Falling flower element: falling flower and white flower. Turn red: withered red flowers.

Brothel: Blue-walled building, which refers to the residence of a lady in the Han and Tang Dynasties, has been gradually transformed into the name of a brothel since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is still used here in its original meaning. Wang: Read the flat voice here.

Return Air Dance: In the ancient novel Dong Ming Ji, Li Juan, the imperial concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, sang Return Air Song in Zhisheng Hall, and all flowers fell in the court.

Half makeup: half makeup. When he came, Xu Fei was waiting for him, with half makeup on his face.

Sea: In ancient times, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea were generally called the sea, while the South China Sea was called the South China Sea or the Rising Sea. Only the South China Sea produces pearls, and the sea here refers to the sea. The semantic version of Li Shangyin's "Jinse": Mermaid cries pearl-like tears in the moonlight green sea. Ancient legend: There is Jiao Ren in the South China Sea, and tears turn into pearls. This refers to the metaphor of people crying over mussels as beads.

Zhangtai: A bustling street in Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. Bone: refers to petals.

Biography: fascinating.

Beehive: A hive, especially a place where bees hide honey.

Appreciation of poetry and prose

102 1 year (Song Zhenzong Tianxi five years), Song Qi is 24 years old. He and his brother Song Yao went to Anzhou (in Anlu, Hubei Province today) and gave the poem to Xia Song to introduce them. During the dinner, each of them wrote a poem "Falling Flowers". Xia Song thinks that Song Qi is very talented and he will be a member of the First Division. So Song Qi made great contributions in the early Song Dynasty. It shows that this poem is not an ordinary work that cherishes flowers and hurts spring. Shen Deqian in the Qing Dynasty said: "Poetry is expensive, there is a saying here, and there is an intention there." (On Poetry) This poem is.

The first couplet broke the title and described a blurred and miserable scene when the flowers fell, which seemed like things without falling into them. At the beginning of the sentence, the poet grasped the natural characteristics of chanting things in his residence, and used "element" and "red" to refer to flowers. Han Wo, a native of the Tang Dynasty, said that "wrinkles are white, feelings are high, sorrows and joys are red, and the realm is quiet and deep" ("Cherish flowers"), which means "white" and "red" flowers. Use metonymy as a rhetorical device to make things vivid. The beauty of flowers and the brilliance of spring are just like now. However, they died young, which made the poet lament. The two words "falling flowers" and "turning point" are vivid and touching, which come from the sentence "falling flowers are still like falling flowers" in Du Mu's Jingu Garden. Flowers are heartless things, but they say "everyone hurts", which means flowers are people. The self-injury and falling of fallen flowers is the poet's plan to save for a rainy day in the brothel, with unforgettable hatred.

Zhuan Xu inherited the meaning of "falling flower" and described the whole process of falling flower from the perspective of time and space, which was very touching. Write a sentence to describe the dance of falling flowers. The word "Gengzuo" has a distinct personality and strong feelings. "Flying like flying snow in the wind" (Luo Shenfu), its realm is amazing. "Sorrow returns to the air to shake the sorrow, and heart injustice hurts internal injuries" ("Chu Ci Chapter 9 Return to the Air with Sorrow"), and the situation is sad. After the flowers finally landed, they were still unwilling to die on the ground. Although I landed, I still lost the beauty of the pink girl. Its persistence permeates from the word "friendship". "Half Makeup" quoted the allusion of Xu Fei, Emperor of Liang Yuan. These two sentences not only describe the fallen flowers beautifully and vividly, but also blend in with the poet's own deep affection, which can't help it. Characters are integrated, and things contain feelings. On the surface, it describes the external scenery. In fact, there are poets themselves everywhere, and the scenery always has a poet's color. Words such as "more left" and "right" strengthen the emotional color. There is a saying in Li Shangyin's and Zhang Xiucai's fallen petal poems that "the fallen petal dances by itself, and it is more fragrant after sweeping". It is Li Shangyin who encourages Zhang Xiucai not to be decadent because of the fallen petal, but to be as conscious as the fallen petal. Song Qi's poems are taken from here, so Liu Kezhuang's "Houcun Poetry Talk" said: "Flying is more like returning to dance, and half of the makeup has fallen." Song's poem "Falling Flowers" is also known to the world, but its meaning is solid. "However, the study of Li Shangyin's poem lies not in the red, green, trance and blurred appearance, but in the lingering and infatuated god. On the surface, he praises things, but in essence he writes about himself. As for the specific situation of writing, it is difficult to research, and there is no need to delve into it. However, the poet's feelings have been fully revealed, that is, Qu Yuan's spirit of "not regretting nine deaths". This is the essence of Li Shangyin's poem, and it is also the essence of this poem, which is also the reason why this couplet can be told to future generations. Necklace returnees, pearls are still in tears, Taiwan Province people are gone, but the bones are still fragrant. Metaphor is sincere and single-minded, which shows the poet's loyalty and sadness. Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems" all add a layer of persistent spirit to describe "no regrets after nine deaths".

This poem falls out of the flower, evokes the meaning beyond the image, and is depressed and deeply pinned. What it conveys to readers is feelings, not specific events, and it has reached the position that Chen Tingzhuo said in Bai Yuzhai's ci poetry that "it must be hidden, it must be hidden repeatedly, and it is irrelevant".