Direct subsidy policy for grain farmers in 20 12 years, the central government will continue to implement direct subsidies for grain farmers, with an arrangement of 15 1 100 million yuan. In principle, subsidy funds are required to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production, which is determined by the provincial people's government according to the actual situation. According to the dynamic adjustment system, the comprehensive subsidy policy for agricultural materials is arranged and increased in time according to the price changes of agricultural materials such as chemical fertilizer and diesel oil, following the principle of "overall price compensation, dynamic adjustment, and only increasing without decreasing", so as to make up for the increased cost of agricultural means of production for grain farmers. 20 12 years to arrange comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials107.8 billion yuan. In order to support spring ploughing, in June 5438+ 10, the central government has allocated 83.5 billion yuan of subsidy funds to provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), requiring them to be directly distributed to farmers through "one card" or "one discount" before spring ploughing. In March, the central government allocated the second batch of comprehensive agricultural subsidy funds of 24.3 billion yuan. Improved seed subsidy policy 20 1 1 The central government arranged improved seed subsidies of 22 billion yuan. Rice, wheat, corn, cotton and soybean in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, winter rape and Tibetan highland barley in the Yangtze River valley, Xinyang, Shaanxi, Hanzhong and Ankang 10 provinces and cities, and potato and peanut in the main producing areas. Subsidies per mu for wheat, corn, soybean, rape and highland barley 10 yuan. Among them, Xinjiang wheat seed subsidy per mu 15 yuan; Subsidy per mu for rice and cotton 15 yuan; The subsidy for potato mini-potatoes is 0. 1 yuan per grain, and the subsidy for primary and secondary seed potatoes is 100 yuan per mu; Peanut seed subsidies per mu of 50 yuan, field production subsidies per mu 10 yuan. Rice, corn, rape subsidies to take direct cash subsidies, wheat, soybeans, cotton can take direct cash subsidies or differential seed purchase subsidies, specifically determined by the provinces in accordance with the principle of simplicity. In 20 12, the central government will continue to implement the improved seed subsidy policy steadily. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy In order to further meet farmers' purchase demand, the central government arranged 20 billion yuan of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies in 20 12, and the scope of subsidies continued to cover all agricultural counties (farms) in China. Subsidized machines and tools cover 12 categories, 46 subcategories and 180 projects. On this basis, 30 items can be added in each place. The purchase of agricultural machinery subsidies from the central government, the implementation of the same type, the same level of agricultural machinery unified subsidy standards. Subsidies shall not exceed 30% of the average market price of each province in the past three years, and the proportion of subsidies in key schistosomiasis control areas may be increased to 50%. The upper limit of single-machine subsidy is 50,000 yuan, and the upper limit of single-machine subsidy for large tractors, high-performance forage harvesters, large-scale no-tillage seeders, milking machinery, large-scale combine harvesters, large-scale program-controlled equipment for soaking rice seeds and accelerating germination, and dryers with horsepower 100 or above can be raised to120,000 yuan; Subsidies for sugarcane harvesters and tractors with more than 200 horsepower can be increased to 200,000 yuan; The single machine subsidy of large cotton picker can be increased to 300,000 yuan. In order to support the spring ploughing in 20 12, the first batch of central agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds1300 million has been notified to all localities in advance on 201month. The policy of increasing the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice In order to further increase the support for grain production and arouse farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, the state has decided to appropriately increase the minimum purchase price level of wheat and rice in the main producing areas for 20 12 years from the time when new grain is listed. The minimum purchase price of white wheat (third-class, the same below), red wheat and mixed wheat per 50 kg is raised to 102 yuan, 102 yuan and 102 yuan respectively, which is higher than that of 7 yuan, 9 yuan and 9 yuan with 201year respectively. The minimum purchase price of early indica rice (third-class, the same below), mid-late indica rice and japonica rice per 50 kg was raised to 120 yuan, 125 yuan and 140 yuan, respectively, which were higher than 20 1 year by 18 yuan and 18 yuan. In order to improve and strengthen the financial situation of major grain-producing counties and mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to attach importance to agriculture and grasp grain, the central government issued an incentive policy for major grain-producing counties in 2005. 20 1 1 major grain (oil) producing counties have an incentive fund of 23.6 billion yuan, with more than 1000 reward counties, of which 3.6 billion yuan is arranged to reward major grain producing provinces and major grain counties commended by the State Council. In order to encourage local governments to produce more grain and adjust more grain, the central government will directly "calculate and allocate incentive funds to counties" according to the weight of grain commodity quantity, output and planting area accounting for 50%, 25% and 25% respectively, combined with regional financial factors. In 20 12, the central government will continue to increase the scale of incentive funds and arrange funds of 27.765 billion yuan. In the past two years, the central government has introduced targeted emergency subsidy policies such as greenhouse seedling raising and plastic film mulching in key seasons of agricultural production. In 20 12, the state will further increase financial support for key technologies of disaster prevention and mitigation, so that the key technical services of disaster prevention and mitigation will change from emergency start to normalization. Focusing on the main grain producing areas, we will support and popularize key technologies such as rice seedling raising in greenhouse, water saving in dry farming with plastic film on corn, "one spraying and three prevention" on wheat and specialized unified prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests by subsidizing farmers. 20 12 years of subsidy policy for soil testing and formula fertilization, the promotion of soil testing and formula fertilization technology will be organized nationwide, and three levels of soil testing and formula fertilization will be implemented in 100 counties (fields), 1000 townships (towns) and 10000 villages. Supporting the docking policy of fresh agricultural products At present, the policies to support the docking of fresh agricultural products mainly include: enhancing the development ability of farmers' professional cooperatives, supporting cooperatives to build refrigeration and preservation facilities, configuring refrigerated transport vehicles, and testing equipment. The duty-free agricultural products purchased by supermarkets from farmers' professional cooperatives can be deducted from the VAT input tax at the deduction rate of 13%; Support the establishment of stable production and marketing relations, encourage circulation enterprises such as wholesale markets and large supermarket chains, and end users such as schools, hotels and large enterprises to establish long-term and stable production and marketing relations with farmers' professional cooperatives, support farmers' professional cooperatives to carry out direct sales in community vegetable markets, and encourage similar agricultural products cooperatives to carry out joint and cooperation on a voluntary basis; Promote the standardized production and circulation of agricultural products, support farmers' professional cooperatives to take the lead in implementing standardized production, and support qualified farmers' professional cooperatives to carry out vegetable horticultural crop standard parks, livestock and poultry breeding standardization support projects, and the construction of aquatic healthy breeding demonstration fields; Lower the threshold of "docking between farmers and supermarkets", prohibit supermarkets from charging unreasonable fees such as entrance fees, sponsorship fees, booth fees and bar code fees from cooperatives, prohibit arbitrary arrears in payment, and encourage supermarkets to establish long-term docking relations with cooperatives. In order to promote the supply of fresh agricultural products in the national market and reduce the circulation cost, starting from 20 10 12 1, all toll roads in the country (including free independent bridges and tunnels) will be included in the "green passage" network for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and vehicles that legally load and transport fresh agricultural products will be exempted from vehicle tolls. Highway toll stations that are included in the "green channel" network of fresh agricultural products transportation should set up special crossings for "green channel" and set up special signs for "green channel" to guide fresh agricultural products transportation vehicles to pass quickly and preferentially. The range of fresh agricultural products includes 1 1 66 varieties, 42 varieties in 7 categories, 8 varieties of fresh aquatic products, 3 varieties of fresh livestock and poultry 1 1 variety, 7 varieties of fresh meat, eggs and milk, as well as potatoes and sweet potatoes (sweet potatoes, yams and taro). According to the recognition standard of "legal loading of whole vehicles", vehicles with different fresh agricultural products mixed in the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products are recognized as legally loaded with fresh agricultural products. Fresh agricultural products in the catalogue are mixed with other agricultural products outside the catalogue. If the mixed other agricultural products do not exceed 20% of the approved load quality or load capacity of the vehicle, the vehicles loaded with fresh agricultural products shall apply mutatis mutandis, and the fresh agricultural products transport vehicles with an overload range of not more than 5% shall apply mutatis mutandis. Policy of Exempting Value-added Tax in Vegetable Circulation In order to promote the healthy development of logistics industry and effectively reduce the tax burden of logistics enterprises, 20 12 1 is exempted from value-added tax in vegetable circulation. Vegetables refer to herbs and woody plants that can be used as non-staple food and processed by processes such as selection, cleaning, cutting, drying, packaging, dehydration, cold storage and freezing, and belong to the category of vegetables. Canned vegetables refer to foods made by processing, canning, sealing, sterilizing or aseptic packaging vegetables, and do not belong to the scope of vegetables. The subsidy and reward policy for grassland ecological protection is to protect grassland ecology, ensure the supply of characteristic livestock products such as beef and mutton, and increase the income of herders. From 20 1 1, the state has invested13.6 billion yuan from the central government in eight major grassland pastoral provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia and Yunnan. The contents mainly include: the implementation of grazing ban subsidies, the implementation of grazing ban and enclosure for grasslands with very bad living environment and serious grassland degradation that are not suitable for grazing, and the central government grants grazing ban subsidies to herders according to the calculation standard of 6 yuan per mu per year, and initially determines 5 years as a subsidy cycle; Implement the reward of grass and livestock balance. On the grassland available outside the grazing prohibition area, on the basis of verifying the reasonable stocking capacity, the central government will give the herdsmen who are not overloaded a balanced reward of grass and livestock according to the calculation standard of per mu 1.5 yuan per year; Give productive subsidies to herders, including livestock seed subsidies, forage seed subsidies (per mu per year 10 yuan) and comprehensive subsidies for means of production, and 500 yuan for each household per year. In 20 12, the state will fully implement the subsidy and reward policy for grassland ecological protection, and allocate funds of1505.8 billion yuan to include all pastoral and semi-pastoral counties in the implementation scope. Policy 20 12 on farmers' training and rural practical talents training will focus on the transformation of agricultural development mode and the needs of new rural construction, and provide training for employees in the fields of agricultural pre-,mid-and post-natal services and rural social management, with full government subsidies and farmers' free participation. Carry out vocational skills training. One-week training, the training targets are mainly large breeders, science and technology demonstration households, farmers engaged in agricultural pre-,mid-and post-natal services, and farmers engaged in agricultural management and rural social management; The training content mainly includes agricultural production and management technology, agricultural product storage and processing technology, agricultural machinery operation and maintenance technology, biogas construction and maintenance technology, agricultural management and rural social management knowledge. Carry out agricultural entrepreneurship training. The total training time is about two weeks; The training targets are mainly farmers who are willing to start businesses in the agricultural field, especially two young students, returning migrant workers and demobilized soldiers who failed to continue their studies after graduating from junior and senior high schools in rural areas; The training content is mainly entrepreneurial skills and related agricultural knowledge. In 20 12, we will continue to carry out demonstration training for rural practical talents leaders and university student village officials, and hold 3 1 training courses based on the rural practical talents training base. Through study and training, visit, experience exchange and entrepreneurship support, 3 100 rural grassroots organizations, farmers' professional cooperative organizations and university student village officials were trained throughout the year. Policies for Protecting Farmers' Land and Other Property Rights The State protects the long-term stability of rural land in contract relationship according to law, and protects the contractor's right to contracted management of land, which shall not be infringed upon by any organization or individual. During the contract period, except for legal reasons, the employer shall not recover the contracted land, adjust the contracted land, or force or hinder farmers from transferring the contracted land. Upon the expiration of the land contract period, the land contractual management right holder shall continue to contract in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. The right to contracted management of land, the right to use homestead and the right to distribute collective income are legal property rights granted to farmers by law. No matter whether they still need it as a basic guarantee or not, no one has the right to deprive them, whether they stay in the countryside or enter cities and towns. Promote the reform of collective land expropriation system, protect farmers' land property rights, and distribute the value-added benefits generated by land conversion and urbanization. According to the deployment of the Central Rural Work Conference, in 20 12, corresponding laws and regulations on land acquisition system reform will be promulgated to speed up related work. Perfecting agricultural insurance policy In order to further play the role of agricultural insurance in strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, the state will further improve agricultural insurance policies and increase support for agricultural insurance 20 12. Increase the varieties of premium subsidies, and on the basis of the existing 14 categories of central financial subsidies for rice, corn, wheat, oil crops, cotton, potatoes, highland barley, natural rubber, trees, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, yaks and Tibetan sheep, sugar crops will be included in the scope of central financial agricultural insurance premium subsidies; We will carry out pilot projects of premium subsidies for facility agriculture and give premium subsidies to farmers who develop facility agriculture. Expand the premium subsidy area, and expand the subsidy area of the existing central financial agricultural insurance premium subsidy insurance to the whole country. Clear subsidy ratio, sugar crop insurance, in accordance with the current central government planting insurance premium subsidy policy; On the basis of at least 25% subsidy from provincial finance, the central government will subsidize 35% in the eastern region, 40% in the central and western regions, and 65% in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and reclamation areas directly under the central government. In aquaculture insurance, the insurance for sows and cows in the eastern region is subsidized by the central government by at least 30%; Finishing pig insurance, on the basis of at least local financial subsidy of 10%, the central financial subsidy of10%; Other types of insurance subsidized by the central government shall be implemented according to the current policy.

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