Albert. Einstein (1March 87914-1April 95 18) was born in Ulm, Wü rttemberg, Germany, and graduated from Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich as a Jewish physicist.
1August 900 (2 1 year old), Einstein published a paper in the Journal of Physics in Leipzig and became a Swiss citizen. 190 1, 2 1 March, 2008 (at the age of 22), Einstein officially acquired Swiss nationality. From May to July this year, I finished my thesis on the thermodynamic theory of potential difference.
Personality achievement
1905, Einstein's miracle year, when Einstein was only 26 years old. This year, Einstein published five papers. One of them solved the photoelectric effect; There is also a complete exposition of the principle of special relativity, putting forward the mass equation, completing the unity of time and space, energy and mass, completely subverting people's view of time and space and bringing human civilization to a new height.
19 14, 35-year-old Einstein signed a letter to Europeans, firmly expressing his anti-war stance and working hard for world peace all his life.
19 15, Einstein completed the basic work of general relativity, and published his general relativity the following year, explaining that the essence of gravity is space bending. Among them, astronomical concepts such as gravitational lens, gravitational wave, gravitational redshift and black hole are predicted by general relativity and confirmed.
19 16, Einstein completed a paper entitled Quantum Theory of Radiation, which provided a theoretical basis for laser technology. Laser technology is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.
192 1 year, 42-year-old Einstein won the nobel prize in physics for explaining the photoelectric effect. An important reason why the theory of relativity didn't win the prize is that it is too advanced for the Nobel Prize judges to understand and dare not award the prize to the theory of relativity easily. However, due to external pressure, they cautiously awarded Einstein the Nobel Prize with photoelectric effect.