Knowledge: Academic papers need to contain new knowledge, new discoveries, new ideas or new theories in the research field, and these contents need to have certain academic value.
Stiffness: Academic papers need to have a rigorous logical structure, including clear arguments, full argumentation process, detailed data analysis and experimental process. To ensure the reliability and repeatability of the research results.
Unity: Academic papers need to follow certain academic norms and formats, including topics, abstracts, keywords, introduction, research methods, results analysis, conclusions, references and other parts, to ensure the unity and readability of academic papers.
Appraisal: Academic papers need to cite the previous research results and make appraisal, reflecting the innovation and contribution of research, while avoiding plagiarism and plagiarism.
Objective: Academic papers need to clarify the research objectives and problems, and solve the problems through scientific research methods and data analysis, so as to achieve the goals of the papers.
Linguistics: Academic papers need to use correct language and terminology, so that readers can accurately understand the content of the paper, and at the same time, they need to pay attention to the correctness of grammar, spelling and punctuation.
In a word, an academic paper is a kind of paper with the basic characteristics of rigor, unity, evaluation, objectivity and language, and it needs to follow certain academic norms and formats to ensure the reliability and readability of research results.