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Classical Chinese with translation
1. Translation of classical Chinese Yin Sizhen, from Chang 'an, Jingzhao. The weak crown was based on the Ming dynasty, and Longzhou turned to the army. It belongs to the Hopu family in the city and is illegal. The country thinks of it and blames it for rape and plunder. The theory of death is called celebration by the Ministry, and it is sighed by the stone. In order to move to Tang Ming and make good political news. Less supervision in the hall Zhuo, proofreading Mianzhou secretariat. Sun Wanrong will be the Khitan chaos, the north was shocked, thinking of Zhen Xunfu's territory, fighting alone.

At the beginning of the dragon, my name was Dali Qing. Yongren Yue Wei accused Wu Sansi of treason, and Zhongzong ordered him to be beheaded. He thought that there would be a month in Zhen Fang, so he had to fight firmly, so he decided to stick to it and flow to Lingnan. Think twice, satirist, kill again and fight again. Li Chengjia, an ancient counselor, helps you think twice, but he thinks about his chastity because of other things, so you can't be disrespectful. Sizhen said to the Cheng family, "You enforce the law for the son of heaven, being good at increasing wealth and delaying the constitution, and attaching treacherous court officials to evil deeds. Now you want to eliminate your loyalty and kindness to yourself? " Cheng Jia was ashamed and angry, violating his virginity and being the secretariat of Qingzhou. Or ask: "Gong Minxing, why bother to argue with the Cheng family?" A: "Shi is not an empty talker, but an empty talker." The Cheng family bullied and insulted me, and I don't know where it came from. "There are achievements in governing the country, and silkworms are ripe at the age of four. Lu Jing sneaked into the cabinet and sighed, "Good government brings good luck! "Say it.

Rui Li zong was called the master and sealed the water county in heaven. Dou Huaizhen, a domestic servant, defended Jin Xian and Yu Zhen, and widely mobilized her husband's craftsmen, thinking that her virginity was unfavorable. Huai Zhen released him and replied, "The minister of public and auxiliary affairs can't make Xuan Zan king, but the civil construction is prosperous, which is harmful to the worse, and the villain is insulted by the court. Today, it is no longer possible to serve the public. " I brushed off my clothes and closed the door to accept the punishment. The emperor knows that the imperial edict is special. Huai, thanks to the ancient scholar, and tired to move to the Ministry of Industry. Please be an official and make a promise. Before and after Sizhen, Yin Sizhen was a secretariat. She is from Jing Zhao Chang 'an. At the age of 20, she was transferred to Longzhou to join the army. Subordinate counties and cities are powerful, arrogant and disobedient. The state government issued a document asking Yin Sizhen to try him and expose his ill-gotten gains of tens of thousands. Finally, she was found guilty and executed. People in the jurisdiction congratulated him and carved stones to praise him. She was promoted to Tang Ming county magistrate and was famous for her good political affairs. She was promoted to a small supervisor in the temple.

In the early years of Shenlong, Yue Weisheng, who was promoted to Dali Qing, begged Wu to think twice about rebellion, and Tang Zhongzong ordered Yue Wei to be beheaded. Yin Sizhen thought it was the month of germination and growth in spring, and insisted on not beheading, so she was sentenced to rod punishment and exiled to Lingnan. Wu Sansi hinted that the competent officials forced the law to be executed, Yin insisted on arguing, and Li Chengjia helped Wu Sansi, so she impeached Yin Sizhen with other things. Yin Sizhen couldn't see the official statement. Yin Sizhen said to Li Chengjia: "You enforce the law for the son of heaven, but you use your power without authorization and despise the law. Now you have to get rid of Zhongliang and do whatever you want. " Li Chengjia was ashamed and angry, impeached Yin Sizhen and made Yin Sizhen the secretariat of Qingzhou. Someone asked him: "You are diligent in self-cultivation, why do you want to compete with Li Chengjia?" But sometimes there is a sound. Li Chenggu insulted me by relying on his power, and I insisted on justice and was not humiliated. I don't know where these words came from. " He has made great achievements in governing Qingzhou. Silkworms cocoon four times a year. Lu Jing sneaked into his jurisdiction and sighed: "Isn't this a good political thing that leads to auspiciousness?" The throne said so.

Zong Rui acceded to the throne, recruited Yin Sizhen as a general craftsman and appointed Tianshui county magistrate. He sent Dou Huaizhen to build two Taoist temples in Jinxian and Yuzhen, and requisitioned a large number of civilian workers and craftsmen. Yin Sizhen laid off employees many times. Dou Huaizhen blamed Yin Sizhen, and Yin Sizhen replied, "You are an assistant minister, but you can't help Wang preach enlightenment, but you please the emperor in a large number of buildings and harm the people. Listen to what the villain framed." I can't serve you now. "He just brushed his clothes and left, closed the door, and didn't wait for conviction. The emperor knew about it and specially ordered him to handle official business. After Dou Huaizhen was executed, Yin Sizhen was appointed as an adviser to the imperial history and was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry for many times. Later, he asked to resign, and the emperor agreed. Yin Sizhen has been a county secretariat for thirteen years, and his politics is most famous for its Qingming. Among the three counties, his politics was the most famous in Qing Dynasty.

2. On Shi Kuang's Translation of Classical Chinese

original text

Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am eager to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?"

Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?"

Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn, like a candle, is right and wrong? "

Gong Ping said, "Good!"

translate

Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old and want to study, but I'm afraid it's too late."

Shi Kuang replied, "Why not light a candle?"

Gong Ping said, "How can courtiers joke with the monarch?"

Shi Kuang said: "I am blind, how dare I tease the monarch. I once heard that when I was a teenager, I liked reading, just like the rising sun. I like studying in middle age, just like the noon sun; I like reading in my later years, as bright as lighting a candle. Which is better, lighting candles or walking in the dark? "

Gong Ping said, "Well said!"

The enlightenment of this classical Chinese is: it is never too old to learn, but it is never too old to learn. As long as you have goals, perseverance, confidence and determination, age has nothing to do with success.

3. Seeking a shorter classical Chinese+translating the original text and translation of "Humble Room Inscription" Author: Liu Yuxi Translation: The mountain does not have to be high, and it is famous for its immortals.

The water doesn't have to be deep. For dragons, this is supernatural. Although this is a humble house, it's just that my personality is beautiful (so I don't feel humble).

Moss is green, growing on the steps, and grass is green, reflected in the curtains. I talk and laugh with learned people, and there is no such thing as ignorant people.

You can play simple guqin and read precious Buddhist scriptures. No loud music disturbs your ears, and no official documents make you physically and mentally exhausted.

Just like Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Nanyang and Yang Ziyun's porch pavilion in West Shu. Confucius said, "What is so simple?" The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous.

The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.

The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.

You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" Note: Yes, yes.

Names, verbs, famous. Spirit, efficacy, magic.

, demonstrative pronoun this, this. Only, only.

Xin, here it means noble character. Go up, grow up, climb up.

A learned scholar. Hiro, preach "Hiro", big.

Ding Bai, a civilian, here refers to people without any knowledge. Exchanges tend to be compound words, and their meanings tend to be "lai".

Tune and play. Simple piano, unadorned piano.

The Golden Sutra, a Buddhist sutra written in clay gold. Four books, here refers to the sound of playing music.

Cases, government documents. First, cancel sentence independence and do not translate.

Tired of work, manufacturing ... Form, form, body.

Appreciation 1: "Humble Room Ming" begins with "The mountain is not high, but the fairy is not famous. The opening of the language of the atmosphere, "the water is not deep, the dragon is the spirit", not only appears extraordinary, but also lays the groundwork for the humble room to sing praises and virtues in the future.

Mountains can vary according to height, and water can vary according to depth. As long as there is a dragon, you can be famous. Then the humble room can certainly be famous because there are people with high moral quality. Carve a stone to commemorate it. This skill of using force is really wonderful, and it can also be described as the author's original creation.

Especially with the dragon as the finishing touch, this wonderful idea can only make our future generations admire. "I am a humble room, but I am virtuous and fragrant", which begins with a fairy tale of mountains and rivers. The author turned his pen and went straight to the subject, which seemed abrupt, but when I looked back, it was seamless, because the comparative sentence above just paved the way for the introduction of this sentence.

As I said in the last section, ordinary mountains and rivers are all born with dragons, so of course, even the humble room can spread incense through people with high moral quality. If you understand this section, everything is reasonable and inevitable. From this point of view, the author wrote this essay after repeated thinking, not on impulse.

A quatrain can be an epiphany, but the seamless connection is the accumulation and repeated deliberation of usual skills. Next, "the moss marks are green on the stage, and the grass color enters the curtain."

One scholar smiled faintly, but there was no Ding Bai between us. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian.

There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. "It is the author's summary of the life of people with high moral quality.

After the author's interest was clarified in the previous words, the reader's thoughts also entered a good situation. At this time, readers are more likely to accept the author's ideas. He covered the author's quiet mind with the elegant green color on the moss mark, and entered the screen with cyan vitality, and immediately pointed out the life state of immortal life full of vitality in silence.

Make friends, know friends, are noble people, study classics on the piano, and live a leisurely life. Away from noisy music and depressing official duties, such a leisurely life is really enviable.

This kind of life style, which is both like a hermit and a secular life, is envied by nobles and yearned for by ordinary people. Through these descriptions, we can see a picture of a fairy's life.

"Nanyang Zhuge Lu, West Shu Zi Ting Yun". The author compares his humble abode with Zhuge Liang's Nanyang Caotang and Yang Xiong's Xishu former residence, which means that Zhuge Liang and Yang Xiong are his companions. It also shows that the author regards these two as his role models and hopes that he can have noble moral conduct like them.

The world often interprets these two sentences as what I just meant. In fact, in my opinion, Liu has another profound meaning, that is, Zhuge Liang lives in the middle of the country, waiting for the wise Lord to come out. What about Yang Xiong? But he is a scholar with fame and fortune and devoted himself to reading. Although he is a top official, his indifference to the ups and downs of official positions and money is a model for future generations.

Liu Yuxi quoted the meaning of these two people. I think what he wants to express is: don't be chaotic in times of crisis, don't be afraid in times of crisis, stick to moral integrity, and don't be surprised by honor or disgrace. I don't want to go with the flow, but I want to show my ambition when I meet the wise Lord of SHEN WOO. If I don't have a wise Lord, I would like to be plain.

This combination with the ups and downs of Liu Yuxi's officialdom is more in line with the actual situation. The last sentence quoted "Confucius: What's wrong?" , expressed his pursuit of the highest moral quality of feudal ethics at that time.

Perhaps Liu Yuxi's highest requirement for his moral quality is to use the ethical norms affirmed by saints and demand himself. This conclusion, no matter what the content means, combined with the meaning of the question, is ingenious.

Because feudal ethics takes Confucian moral standards as the highest moral standards, the affirmation of Confucius saints also gives the best conclusion for his moral quality theory. The thesis should have arguments, and quoting Confucius' sacred words as arguments is undoubtedly the best argument at that time, which is sufficient and irrefutable. Appreciation 2: "Ming", originally carved on metal vessels and inscriptions, is a kind of eulogy or epigram describing life stories, and then gradually developed into an independent style.

Due to its unique historical origin, this style is short and concise. The author Liu Yuxi lived in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Due to the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty formed a social situation in which the official palace monopolized, the vassal towns became independent and the cronies fought.

He is very dissatisfied with such social reality. I once participated in the Reform Movement led by Uncle Wang, but failed, resulting in a bumpy career and repeated demotions. However, he did not give in to the powerful, but showed his integrity and contempt for the powerful with a civilized mentality.

This article can be said to be the author's bitter ridicule of the prevailing social customs and self-evident mentality at that time.

4. Ask for a simple classical Chinese, about 100 words, and it is best to bring a translation by Liu Zongyuan, Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Xishan Banquet Collection.

Original text:

I am a murderer, living in a state, always on tenterhooks. If there is a gap, it will be a long journey. Instead of climbing mountains and mountains, entering deep forests and poor streams; Deep springs and strange rocks are far away. When you arrive, you will sit under the grass and get drunk. When you are drunk, you will lie down and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting. Get up, get up, come back. I thought all the mountains in the state had different states, so did I, but I didn't know the strangeness of the Western Hills.

On September 28 this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. Then he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the stream was dyed, hazel fields were burning, and the poor mountains were high. Crawling and crawling, squatting and roaming, and then the soil of several States is padded below. Its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden. It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Then I knew it was a unique mountain, unlike Pei * (tulou). It is leisurely and suffocating, but it is not enough; Travel with the creator without knowing his poverty. When I'm drunk, I'm drunk. I don't know the day, it's pale dusk. I came from far away and saw nothing, but I still don't want to come back. The mind condenses and releases, blending with everything. Then I know I haven't started swimming yet. I have already started swimming, so I am writing for it.

It's won and four years.

Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes on the Beginning of Xishan Banquet

Translation:

Ever since I became a disgraced person and lived in this state, I have been afraid. During that spare time, I walked slowly and traveled aimlessly. Go up the mountain with colleagues and friends every day, walk into the depths of the forest and walk through the winding streams. Where there are deep springs and strange rocks, no matter how far away, nothing is impossible; As soon as I arrived, I opened the thatch and sat down, pouring out the wine in the pot and getting drunk; Sleep on each other's pillows when you are drunk. Dream when you are asleep, and dream wherever you want. Get up when you wake up and go home when you get up. I thought that the mountains and rivers in this state have all kinds of strange postures, which I own and appreciate, but I never knew the strangeness and uniqueness of the Western Hills.

On September 28th this year, I started to point out the West Mountain and praised its strangeness because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, cut down the overgrown vegetation along the dyed stream and burn the dense thatch until they stopped at the height of the mountain. Then, we climbed the mountain, stretched our legs and sat down to see the scenery. I saw all the land in several states under our mat. Their height: the peaks are towering, the valleys are sinking, some are like small mounds, and some are like caves; The scenery thousands of miles away is close at hand, and all kinds of scenery are gathered together, and no one can escape or hide from sight; Green hills and white water are intertwined, and the scenery outside the field of vision is connected with the high sky, and it is the same when you look around. Then I know that this mountain stands tall, unlike a hill. The mind and the atmosphere between heaven and earth are interminably integrated, and no one knows their boundaries; Boundless, playing with nature, I don't know their end. Pick up the glass and fill it up. I was too drunk to know that the sun had set. The dim dusk came from a distance. I can't see anything when I come, but I don't want to go home yet. The mind is frozen, the body is dissipated, and it is secretly integrated with everything. Then I realized that my previous tour was not a tour, and the real tour only started this time. So I wrote an article for this trip as an account.

This year is Yuanhe four years.

5. China ancient translators Boyi and Shu Qi were two sons of Gu.

My father wants Shu Qi to be the monarch. After his father died, Shu Qi gave way to his eldest brother Boyi. Boyi said, "This is my father's wish."

So he ran away. Uncle Qi refused to inherit the throne and ran away.

The countryman had to set up another brother. Just then, Boyi and Shu Qi heard that Xiboyi respected the elderly, so they discussed it. Why don't we go to him? When they arrived, Xibo was already dead, and his son King Wu was in his car with a spirit tablet, honoring him as King Wen, and was going to the east to crusade against Zhou Wang.

Boyi and Shu Qi reined in the steeds of King Wu and urged, "How can my father be filial when he died and was not buried?" Can killing a king as a courtier be called benevolence? "featuring the people around you want to kill them. Shang said, "These are two righteous men! "Pick them up and send them away. After the suppression of the Yin rebellion, the whole world surrendered to the Zhou Dynasty, but Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed of it, insisted on not eating the food of the Zhou Dynasty, lived in seclusion in shouyangshan, and collected Wei ferns to satisfy their hunger.

When I was starving to death, I wrote a song, which said, "It's cruel to go to shouyangshan and pick EU for dinner, not cruel, and I don't know what's wrong? Shennong died in summer, I want to join! Alas, the time of death is near, and life is not long! " Starved to death in shouyangshan.

6. Classical Chinese translation, full-text translation, word-for-word translation, full-text translation

I resigned due to illness last month and went back to my hometown to find a secluded place. To the west of Meixi, there is a Shimen Mountain. The gloomy and steep cliffs compete with the clouds in the sky. Single mountain hides the sun, deep caves contain clouds, and deep valleys and streams contain green. Cicada, crane, underwater sound, ape. Harmonious and pleasant sounds are mixed with each other, with long tones and beautiful rhymes. As I have always advocated seclusion, I built a house on that mountain. Ok, there are many chrysanthemums here, and there are many bamboos beside them. All the necessities of seclusion in the valley are here. This kind of place is liked by ambitious and intelligent people, so it is not just an expression!

(1) Last month: Last month. Xie Bing: Complaining about illness means quitting because of illness.

(2) Ficus pumila: Ficus pumila, Ficus pumila, plant name. Qu Yuan's "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Shan Gui": "If a person is a mountain, he must bring a woman." Later this generation refers to the clothes of hermits. Still looking for Luo, which means I want to live in seclusion.

③ Meixi: The name of the mountain is in Anji, Zhejiang Province today.

(4) The dark and steep cliffs compete with the clouds in the sky for height. Sam: There are many ways. Wall: A steep cliff. Xia: It will be cloudy in the morning and evening.

5. The solitary peak is limited to sunlight: the solitary peak blocks the sunlight. Limit: resistance, here refers to interruption.

[6] Deep caves: deep mountain caves.

(7) storage: including. Cui: Green water.

(8): (Crane) chirps.

Pet-name ruby: (ape) sing.

⑽ Ying Ying: The same "melody" refers to the beautiful songs of birds.

⑾ Continuity: continuous appearance, describing a long tone. Rhyme: harmony.

⑿ Heavy: This means yearning. Seclusion: Seclusion. Sue: forever, forever.

(13) Building on it: Building a house on it. Repair, build in: a house.

[14] Fortunately, there are many chrysanthemums and bamboos. Rich: A lot. Part: Special. Bamboo: Also called bamboo rice, it looks like wheat. Chrysanthemum and bamboo are both hermit's food.

Everything funded by the valley has been done in Sri Lanka: the necessities of seclusion in the valley are all here. Capital: what to produce. What you need. Here you are. Do, have.

Joy of benevolence: Jiashan Xiushui is loved by people with benevolence. "The Analects of Confucius Yongye": "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan." Le: Love.

⒄ Acts: Just talking.

7. Seeking translation, the ancient prose Qin Mugong is a dead horse as a living horse doctor (dead): I lost and heard that Mu Gong was trapped by gold (for): Why did the 300 people who were discriminated against "hear that Mu Gong was trapped by gold and the vertebral front fought to the death" (the original answer)? Being virtuous and having fun is not to Qin Miaogong's taste, but his war horse is dead, so he went to find it himself. When he saw people killing his horse, Fang * * ate his meat. Everyone was afraid. Miao Gong said, "I heard that people who eat horse meat kill people who don't drink." In other words, after drinking wine, all the people who kill horses will go away in shame. After living for three years, the state of Jin attacked Qin Miaogong and surrounded him. People who used to eat horse meat said, "You can die to repay the kindness of eating horse wine." And then it collapsed. Miao Hongzu solved the problem and won the reward, which is a virtue and a blessing] (1) This article is selected from Shuo Wen Fu Yuan En, and the title is added by the editor. ② Qin Miaogong: Qin Mugong, whose real name was Ren Hao, was the monarch of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. His reign was from 659 BC to 62 BC1year. Death: lost. (3) Killing people: hurting people's lives, that is to say, eating horse meat is worse than not drinking, which will hurt the body. 4 times: the army is stationed, which refers to the place where horse killers eat horse meat. 5 breakthrough: breakthrough. 6 pawn: finally. ⑦: Jin Yiwu, king of Jin State, reigned from 650 BC to 637 BC. Qin Mugong once lost his good horse when he was out, and he went to look for it himself. I found someone killed it and ate horse meat together. Qin Mugong said to them, "This is my good horse!" Those people all stood up in fear. Qin Mugong said, "I heard that people who eat horse meat but don't drink will die." Give them drinks in turn at once. The man who killed the horse went away in shame. Three years later, Kim attacked and besieged him. People who are used to eating horse meat said together, "It's time to repay the kindness of eating horse meat and getting wine." So, they broke through the tight encirclement and finally saved the day, defeated the Jin army, captured Jin alive and returned to Li. This is the reward of being kind to others and being blessed!

8. Ask for a translation of classical Chinese. Chen Weibi is from Dongyang, Guangling. Chen Deng, the satrap, invited him to be a Kung Fu Cao, and Jiao Yi agreed, saying, "I can't make arbitrary comments; The first step is to observe and see. " Jiao Huan said, "It's quite a boast of the Ming government to hear about it from afar." Respect your friends and correct them.

People in the county surrounded Sun Quan and ordered Jiao to ask Mao for help. Jiao said, Taizu said, "Although the county is small, it is also a convenient country. If you are rescued and become a foreign vassal, the people of Wu will be frustrated and Xu Fang will be Yong' an. The sound of martial arts is far away, and the flow of love is not accompanied by the country, the scenery is attached, and the morality is respected. So is this Wang Ye. " Mao Qijiao wants to keep it. To put it correctly, "My country is upside down. I am anxious, but it is useless. How dare I forget the meaning of the performance? "Mao was sent to save people. Wu Jun, you're back.

Mao Pi Jiao was appointed as a captain of Weixian West. Quzhou (an ancient place name) has a sick father, and the county abandoned the city with a cow for blessing (conclusion: the case was closed; Abandon the city: put to death). Jiao said, "This dutiful son is also." Show forgiveness. Qianwei county. When thousands of prisoners, to the calendar year. It is absurd to think that there are three classics in Zhou and three chapters in Han, but today we cherish the principle of light and heavy, but suddenly we suffer from it for a long time. Look at the charges and decide. Taizu collapsed in Luoyang, and his ministers arrested him, thinking that the prince had acceded to the throne and should be ordered to do so. Jiao said, "Outside, the whole world is afraid. The prince should cut his funeral and ascend to the throne to look into the distance. And if you love your son and change with each other, your society will be in danger. " Even if it is a formal ceremony, it will last all day. Mingdan was ordered by the queen to promote the crown prince to the throne and grant Amnesty to the whole world. Emperor Wen said, "Chen Jibi was reasonable and ignored people at the big festival, and believed in the light of the moment." Order to move business. Ming Di acceded to the throne and entered Jue Dongxiang, with 600 households in the city. When the coachman arrived at Shangshumen, he knelt down and asked the emperor, "What can I do for your majesty?" The emperor said, "I want to write a book." Jiao Dao said, "This is my official position, which is not suitable for your majesty. If I don't do my duty, please resign. Your Majesty should return it. " The emperor was ashamed and went back to the car. This is the case with straight light. (selected from Chen shou's biography of the reflection of the three kingdoms and Chen jiao)

9. Translate an ancient prose Liu Bei saw Zhuge Liang's height 1.

84, the face is like jade, wearing a black scarf and wearing a crane, just like a fairy. Liu Bei bowed first and said, "Son of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhuo Jun is a coward. I have heard a lot about you for a long time.

I went to see you twice before, but I didn't see you. I wrote a letter here. I wonder if you have seen it. Zhuge Liang said: "I am an opposition person living in Nanyang. Laziness has become a habit. I am sorry to let the general belittle himself here many times. " After the two exchanged pleasantries, they sat down as the host and guest, and the boy served tea.

Finish your tea. Zhuge Liang said, "I have read the letter before, and I can see that you are worried about your country and people."

I'm just afraid that I'm young and short-sighted and missed your question. Liu Bei said, "Are Si Mahui and Xu Shu at fault? I hope everyone will not dislike my humble position and teach me. "

Zhuge Liang said, "Si Mahui and Xu Shu are outstanding people in the world. As a farmer, how dare I talk about the general trend of the world? What two people said to you was inappropriate.

Why do you want a stone instead of jewelry? Liu Bei said: "Talent is a genius in this world. Why are they in the mountains? I hope you can guide the world and improve Liu Bei's wisdom. " Zhuge Liang smiled and said, "Then listen to your ambition, General?" Liu Bei told the others to leave, sat down and said, "The rule of the Han Dynasty declined, and treacherous officials played politics. I don't measure whether my virtue can convince others, and whether my strength can surpass others.

Want to do justice in the world. But my strength and talent are limited, and I haven't achieved anything yet. I hope you can improve my short-sighted wisdom and save the Han family in danger. This is really great. "

10. Translate a short passage of classical Chinese: Zou's mother, also called, lives next to the tomb. There are very few Mencius, and wandering is a matter between tombs, so he took the initiative to bury them. Meng Mu said; "That's not why I live in a house." Just go. Leaving the city, its banter is something that Jia people dazzle and sell. Meng Mu said again; "That's not why I live in a house." The returning disciple. Give up the school palace, and its leisure is to make cowpeas advance and retreat. Meng Mu said, "He can stay with my son." Live there. Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar.

During the Warring States Period, the mothers of Zou Guo and Monk were called Meng Mu by the world, and their home was (once) near the cemetery. Mencius (at that time) was still young, and (Mencius and his friends) played games of burial and taboo ceremonies between cemeteries, and happily piled up mounds (inside) to bury (something). Meng Mu said to himself, "This is not the place where I can live here (and) educate my son." So (,Meng Mu moved away) left there. Meng Mu moved his home near the market, and Mencius and his friends boasted that what they sold (how well they shouted) was a game program. Meng Mu said (to himself), "This is not the place where I can live (and) educate my son." (Meng Mu) It is moving again. I moved my home (this time) near the school. The game program of Mencius and his friends is (; How to) place objects to worship ancestors (,how to) salute (,how to) let (,when) go forward (,when) go back. Meng Mu said (happily after seeing it): "This is where I (and) the children can live." So Mencius and his mother settled there. When Mencius was a little older, (Meng Mu made Mencius) learn all kinds of etiquette (in ancient times), and (after Mencius grew up) finally achieved the reputation of a great educational thinker (generation).

() is an omitted part and punctuation in classical Chinese, which should be supplemented according to the language habits of modern Chinese.