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Middle East War Papers
1, air sneak attack

1On June 5th, 967, Israel dispatched all its air forces to launch a large-scale surprise attack on Egypt, Syria, Jordan and other Arab countries.

It was Monday morning, when the hands of the Cairo clock pointed to 8: 45 (7: 45 Israel time), the clouds over the Nile Delta and the Suez Canal had just disappeared. At the Egyptian Air Force Base, as usual, officers are on their way to work and many radar duty rooms are being handed over. Suddenly, there was a noise in the air, and the Israeli plane struck like lightning, taking the Egyptian air force by surprise. A large number of planes were destroyed on the ground before taking off. On this day, the Israeli air force almost went into battle in their nests, and even trainer planes attacked 25 air bases in Arab countries. From morning till 6:438+08 pm, the Israeli Air Force carried out four waves of air strikes against Arab countries. The first wave attacked Egypt 10 airport. The second wave mainly used mixed planes to attack Egyptian bomber bases and eight airports. The third wave attacked air bases in Jordan, Syria and Iraq. Finally, after the attack on 25 bases of the Arab Air Force was completed, Cairo International Airport and another air base were also severely damaged from 17 to 15. In this way, 60 hours after the war, Israel destroyed 45/KLOC-0 Arab planes, including 336 in Egypt, 60 in Syria, 29 in Jordan, 25 in Iraq and 0 in Lebanon. Egyptian combat aircraft lost 95%, the entire Egyptian air force was paralyzed, while Israel lost only 26. In order to carry out this air raid, Israel has carried out long-term reconnaissance and preparation. Basically, I have found out the situation of the Arab countries' armed forces, especially the air force, such as the location of the air base, the runway situation, radar facilities and so on. Even the activities of Egyptian officers are well known. After taking off from the airports in Tel Aviv and central Israel, Israeli planes kept a formation of four planes and headed for the western Mediterranean. Israeli pilots skillfully used the blocking of Mount Judea to seize the search of Jordan's radar network. Subsequently, the plane flew at a height less than 10 meter from the sea surface. After entering the land, it rose to 20 meters and captured the detection of Egyptian radar. Instead of flying directly to the target they wanted to attack, they suddenly turned south in the northern Nile Delta and attacked from the rear of Egypt. The attack altitude is only100-150m. During the attack, Israeli pilots followed the principle of "first hitting the runway, then hitting the plane". This air raid, the Israeli army chose 7: 45 am on Monday (8: 45 am Cairo time), which was also painstaking. In previous wars, several successful sneak attacks were mostly on weekends or sundays, while Israel broke the routine and chose Monday. The Egyptian army always thought that Israel would attack at dawn. Therefore, since the mobilization of the war, the Egyptian Air Force has sent two planes to patrol at dawn every day. At 5 o'clock every day, there is a 5-minute alarm time. At this time, all radars are turned on, and the alarm is lifted around 7: 30. According to the practice of the Egyptian army, Cairo officially started work at 9: 00, and 8: 45 was the handover time, which was also the time for the patrol aircraft to land. Most police officers are on their way to work, so there is a gap of about 65,438+05 minutes. Judging from the meteorological situation, at 8: 45 Cairo time, the fog in the Nile Delta and Suez Canal dissipated, with good visibility and easy to attack the ground. 2. Fighting in Sinai Peninsula

1On June 5th, 967, half an hour after the Israeli air raid, five divisions of its ground forces, led by tanks and armored vehicles, launched a large-scale attack from Gaza, Arichi and Grasse, Abouo. At that time, the Egyptian army had five infantry divisions and two armored divisions in the Sinai Peninsula, with a population of about 1.2 million, based on various strategic points. After repeated attacks, the Israeli army occupied Gaza and entered Arichi, Abouo and Grasse in Sinai Peninsula. Then, Israeli soldiers invaded the Suez Canal area in three ways: the north road attacked Kantala, the middle road pointed to Ismailia, and the south road pointed to Tawfik Port and Suez City.

In order to save the defeat, the Egyptian army stubbornly resisted and rebelled twice, but eventually failed without air support. On the 7th, North Road was attacked by Israeli troops near Kantala. The Israeli army in the middle passed through Jaffa, Bilgi; On the south road, the Israeli army reached Mount Jidi and mitra Pass, blocking the retreat of the Egyptian army. As a result, the Egyptian army had to block the Suez Canal. By June 8, the Israeli army had wiped out five divisions in Egypt on the Sinai Peninsula and invaded the east bank of the Suez Canal. In just three days, the Sinai Peninsula fell into the hands of the Israeli army. Step 3 attack Jordan

Shortly after the attack on Egypt, Israel launched an attack on the West Bank. The Jordanian army has established defensive positions in two major areas in the north and south of the West Bank. The northern defensive zone is mainly based in Nablus, Tum Calm and Jenin, and the southern defensive zone is arranged along the ridge from Ramallah to Jerusalem and Hebron. The Jordanian army deployed eight infantry brigades and two armored brigades in the above positions. The Israeli army attacked the West Bank with nine brigades, including three armored brigades. The attack was carried out in two stages. The goal of the first stage is to occupy the Jenin area, eliminate the threat of Jordanian artillery fire to the Israeli residential area of Matdawi and www.shlunwen.com Air Force Base, and occupy the road from Latron to Ramallah. The goal of the second phase is to occupy the whole West Bank, including the old city of Jerusalem.

Major General Jian Zihao Narski, commander of the Israeli Central Military Region, was in charge of the attack on Jerusalem and its surrounding areas. He sent Miali's 10 mechanized brigade to control the Jerusalem corridor and cut off the road between the city and Ramallah. The paratroopers brigade commanded by Colonel Gul is responsible for occupying the old city. On the evening of the 5th, the Israeli army began to storm Jerusalem. On the morning of 6th, Gul Paratrooper Brigade crossed the area between Mandelbaum Gate and Police College. On the morning of the 6th, the Israeli army seized the area between the Old City of Jerusalem and the Skopos Mountain occupied by Israel, and the Gul Paratrooper Brigade occupied the position below the mountain and got in touch with the mountain. On the 7th, Gul Paratrooper Brigade began to attack Jerusalem and quickly occupied the city. In the direction of Nablus and Jenin in the north, on the 5th, with the cooperation of the air force, the Israeli army first attacked the Jordanian artillery position west of Jenin. Then, the Israeli armored brigade Kabatia under the command of Baal Kucva cut off Jenin from Nablus and most other areas in the West Bank. Jordanian armored forces returned fire and the two sides launched a tank battle. Kuzwa's troops broke through the Jordanian line, joined an infantry brigade, and then attacked Jenin in two ways, occupying the area. On the 6th, Israeli troops attacked Nablus from the east and west wings, and occupied the city that night. On the 7th, Israeli troops occupied East Jerusalem and all areas under the jurisdiction of Jordan in the West Bank. At 20: 00 that day, Jordan and Israel accepted the UN ceasefire resolution.