Since modern times, the bronze tripod unearthed in Xin 'gan, the pottery unearthed in Yu 'gan and the ancient Fan Jian unearthed in Jing 'an in Jiangxi Province all show that in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Jiangxi should have a civilization system independent of the Central Plains! Nowadays, Jiangxi cultural researchers generally believe that the main axis of Jiangxi culture is Guyue culture, which has continuously integrated the Chinese civilization brought by immigrants from the South Central Plains, thus forming a Jiangxi cultural system with Jiangxi characteristics.
The development of Jiangxi culture can be roughly summarized as follows: the ancient Yue culture in pre-Qin-Nuo culture in Wei and Jin-Jiangyou culture-Jiangxi culture reached its peak in Song Dynasty. During this period, Jiangxi was in a leading position in politics, economy, culture and many other fields, and a large number of figures such as Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Huang Tingjian, Yan Shu and Yan were born. By the Ming Dynasty, relying on the strength of Nanchang Wang Ning and the intelligence of Jiangxi people, Jiangxi was still one of the leading provinces in China and another peak of Jiangxi culture. The Song Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty was the golden age of Jiangxi people, who created exquisite porcelain art, outstanding opera Yiyang tune, mysterious Nuo culture, developed agricultural and handicraft technology, and the scientific masterpiece Tiangong Wu Kai. Many schools of Jiangxi emerged in the fields of Buddhism, Taoism, literature, philosophy and painting. These dazzling cultural achievements are not only the brightest and most brilliant page in Jiangxi culture, but also the unique and outstanding contribution made by Jiangxi people to Chinese culture!
After the middle and late Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi culture began to weaken gradually. Nevertheless, cultural giants such as Badashanren, Jiang Shiquan and Chen Yinque were born, and a number of cultural schools were quite influential. At present, Peking University, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Normal University and other universities have research institutions of Jiangxi culture, and Qiushui Square in Honggutan New District of Nanchang has a cultural corridor of Jiangxi that shows the Millennium glory of Jiangxi culture.
Jiangxi culture-Jiangxi humanities
Jiangxi is known as a country with rules and righteousness, and the essence of Jiangxi culture is here. The core meaning is "text, chapter, section and meaning". It can be said that since ancient times, paying equal attention to literature and righteousness is not only one of the judgments on the spirit of Jiangxi culture, but also the life creed and pursuit goal that Jiangxi people follow.
Before the Song Dynasty, the talents produced in Jiangxi were not outstanding. Except for Tao Yuanming, there were almost no other cultural celebrities with weight, but they rose rapidly in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, completely replacing Henan's cultural center position (as far as poets are concerned, in the Tang Dynasty, "everyone in the Tang Dynasty left Zhongzhou", in the Song Dynasty, it became "everyone in the Song Dynasty left Jiangxi", and in the Tang Dynasty, there was "Du Li Bai Han" and one of the three great families in Zhongzhou. In the Song Dynasty, there was "King Su Huang of Europe" (three from Jiangxi and one from Shu), and they stayed there until the middle and early Ming Dynasty. Besides, the Song Dynasty was the peak of China culture, and the Song and Ming Dynasties were the second era of a hundred schools of thought contending in the academic and cultural history of China, among which Jiangxi intellectuals were undoubtedly the protagonists. In the Song Dynasty, many cultural giants emerged in Jiangyou, doing everything they could, forming their own school and leading the trend. Yan Shu, Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Li Gou, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Jiuyuan, Yang Wanli, Jiang Kui, Zhou Bida and Wen Tianxiang are the most outstanding representatives, and this period is undoubtedly the brilliance and splendor of Jiangxi's humanities. From the Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi literati inherited the legacy of the Song Dynasty. In the field of orthodox culture, their achievements and status are second to none, and then they also operate at a relatively high level. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Jiangxi has produced cultural celebrities such as Ma Duanlin, Xie Si, Liu Shizhong, Wu Cheng, Luo Qinshun, Tang Xianzu, Song, Wang Youding, Wei, Jiang Shiquan, Chen, Wen Shiting, Li Ruiqing, Chen Yinke, Hsiao Kung chuan, Fu Baoshi and Mei Ruqian. Such a province with the highest achievements in the heyday of Chinese culture should occupy a seat.