Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - References in this paper refer to documents or planning policies promulgated by the state. What letters should be used to express them? For example, a journal is denoted by j.
References in this paper refer to documents or planning policies promulgated by the state. What letters should be used to express them? For example, a journal is denoted by j.
References in this paper refer to documents or procedural policies promulgated by the state, which should be represented by the letter S.

For example, references are national standards, and the format of Basic Rules of Chinese Pinyin Orthography is:

[13] GB/t16159-1996, basic rules of Chinese pinyin orthography [S].

The standard format of reference refers to the format of writing papers citing published documents. According to the types of reference materials, it can be divided into monographs [M], conference proceedings [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P], proceedings [A] and precipitated documents in magazines.

Types of electronic documents: database [DB], computer [CP], electronic bulletin [EB]

The carrier types of electronic literature: Internet [OL], CD [CD], magnetic tape [MT] and disk [DK].

Extended data:

Generally speaking, the page number (or page number range) of a document cited once is listed in the following references. The format is "publication year" of the work or "year, volume (issue)"+":page number (or page number range) of the periodical.

For documents cited many times, list the page number or page number range of each reference in the serial number tag (some publications also regard the information that can indicate the location of the cited documents as page numbers) and put them in square brackets (only numbers are listed, without words and characters such as "P" or "page"; The line in the middle of the page number range is a half-word line) and marked with superscript.

If the serial number of a reference appearing as text needs to be followed by a page number or a page number range, the page number or page number range should also be superscript. Authors and editors need to carefully check the serial numbers of references under the sequential coding system, so that the serial numbers are consistent with the list of references after the marked documents are exactly the same. In addition, the page number or page number range of references should also be accurate.

Baidu Encyclopedia-References

Baidu Encyclopedia-Reference Format