Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Brief introduction of only knowing Sect
Brief introduction of only knowing Sect
A sect of Buddhism in China. The founders were Master Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty and his disciple Master Piji (632 ~ 682). Master Xuanzang only studied 16 years of only known sects. The distant ancestors of this school were Buddha-free Bodhisattvas (about 465,438+00 ~ 500) and Bodhisattvas with close relatives (about 420 ~ 500) in ancient India, and they were introduced to China through disciples and respected teachers of Buddhist masters. Master voyeur Ji lives in the Ji 'en Temple in Chang 'an, and is known as the "Master of Kindness" in the world, so the only known sect is also known as the "Kindness School". It is also called "Fa Xiang Zong" or "Fa Xiang Zong" because it expresses "only knowing the truth" from the analysis method. Another name for the heart of the knower. The main classical basis is six classics and eleven articles.

The most prominent feature of his theory is the establishment of Aryan knowledge, which generally means that spirit has a unified role in the current language. In the eyes of knowledgeable people, the world seems to be one, but in fact it is different. This is the only known truth. In a word, it is "boundless beyond the heart", which is also commonly known as "knowing by hook or by crook".

This case is well organized and carefully analyzed, which is close to science, but it is difficult to learn because of its large vocabulary.

Representative works include "Give Up Everything" (Summary of the Great Method) and "On the Land of the Yogi" (Summary of the Great Method). This sect always takes six scriptures, such as Dafang Guangfo Huayan Sutra, Lengga Sutra, Shen Jiemi Sutra, Tathagata Merit Sutra, Mahayana Amitabha Sutra, Miyan Sutra (also known as Later Extension Sutra), Yoga Master's Talk, Mahayana Solemn Sutra, and Distinguishing between China and the Realm.

About the inheritance of this Sect, about 900 years after the supreme liberation, it is said that the venerable Maitreya Bodhisattva Mahasa went down from his pocket to the Great Zen Hall in the ancient city of India and China in the middle of the night without the invitation of the Bodhisattva.

No Bodhisattva inherited his theory. He wrote the Mahayana Solemn Sutra, adopted Mahayana theory and highlighted the holy religion.

During the Qin Dynasty, the Bodhisattva wrote The Mahayana Interpretation, Ten Classics, Distinguishing China, On Twenty Knows, Ode to Thirty Knows and so on.

More clear; Soon, the asexual mage also wrote the commentary of Mahayana Theory, and ten theorists appeared, such as Bodhisattva Guru Dharma, Virtue Guru, Ahui Guru, Pro-guru, Difficult Guru, Pure Moon Guru, Fire Guru, Friend Guru, Best Son Guru and Wisdom Moon Guru, and successively wrote the commentary of Pro-Bodhisattva, and yoga cases spread all over the ancient Indian Empire. Master Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty entered India to study dharma, and he was a master of dharma protection. Sages were forbidden to learn dharma from the master, and he had his own clan's legal secrets. After returning to the Tang Dynasty, he inherited this classic theory and publicized Zhi Zhi's legal purpose. Many people were taught, such as guru Kui Ji, guru Shen Yun, guru Jia Shang, guru Puguang, guru Shen Tai, guru Magic Weapon, guru Xuan Ying, guru Xuanfan, guru Yan Yong and guru Yao Yuan. Among them, guru Shen Yun wrote "only know the meaning of literature"; Master Xuan Ying wrote "only know development"; Master Yuan Ce's works include Deep Understanding Classics and Only Understanding. However, Buddhists wrote The Collection of Only Enlightenment with a certificate, and Guru Taixian Silla wrote The Collection of Only Enlightenment in Historic Sites for reference, which was later called the ancestor of Haidong Yoga. Ji Shao, a master voyeur, inherited the personal biography of Master Xuanzang and lived in Jionji, Chang 'an, and was called a kind guru. His works include Notes on the Land of Yoga Masters, Notes on Knowing Only in the Palm, Notes on Knowing Only in the Palm, and Mahayana Yuan Yi Linzhang. Guru Huinuma, the master of Zongmen, wrote The Theory of Cheng Weizhi, which broke the malice of circular measurement. Later, Guru Yi Dao, Guru breg and Guru Yi Zhong wrote. Guru Zhou Zhi wrote Cheng Weizhilun's Secrets, which carried forward the hidden meaning of Uncle Cheng Weizhilun and explained its difficult meaning. In addition, those who hold the middle point, those who hold the righteous lamp and those who play the secret are collectively called only knowing and being sparse. Japanese Guru Zhifeng, Guru Xiong Zhi, Guru Zhiluan and Guru Yun Xuan all came from well-known gurus, and they all learned from each other. Later, when Zen Buddhism and Huayan Sect flourished in China, they realized the decline of religion and showed signs of revival after the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, our guru wrote The Essence of Sense, Mingyu's guru wrote The Interpretation of Cheng Sense and Vulgarity, and Tongrun's guru wrote The Collection of Cheng Sense and Interpretation. He widely inherited the guru's work Cheng Sense, Sound and Meaning.

On the Japanese side, in the fourth year of Emperor Kotoku Baihua (653), Daozhao entered the Tang Dynasty and learned from Master Xuanzang that Buddhism was related to Yizong. After returning to China, he spread Buddhism around Yuanxing Temple, which is called Biography of Nansi Temple. In the third year of Yuan Guiling (7 17, one said two years), Yun Xuan entered the Tang Dynasty and studied Buddhism with Master breg. After returning to China, Buddhism was spread around Xiaofu Temple, which was called "Biography of North Temple". Japanese Faxiang Sect was one of the most authoritative sects in Nara period (7 10 ~ 794) and Heian period (794 ~ 1 192). The following contents are excerpted from the Xiangzong Series written by Master Cheng Guan.

To understand the sects of Buddhism (that is, the sects of Buddhism, also known as yoga sects, or only sects), you must also know a little about the sects of Buddhism.

Because, as Sanzang, the master of the semantic web in the Tang Dynasty, said in his biography of the South China Sea, "There are two kinds of Mahayana, one is middle school and the other is yoga. In the middle view, vulgarity has a vacuum and is weak; There is nothing in yoga, everything is just knowledge. " So we can see that there are two schools of Mahayana Buddhism, one is the middle school and the other is the yoga school.

The Middle School is the ancestor of the Bodhisattva who respects the dragon tree. Based on the theory of the middle school and the twelve schools, it was later spread to Dipo, the Bodhisattva, with hundreds of works, namely, the two theories of respecting the dragon tree and Bodhisattva are collectively called the "three theories", and its inheritors are Guru Luo, Guru Mao and Guru Mao. In China, it was those who respected Kumarajiva, but in the Tang Dynasty, Master Ji Zang combined their achievements and created the "Three Theories". The middle school mentioned here is a knowledge-only middle school; Although this school is called "Zhongguan", it is actually based on the concept of emptiness (the first meaning is emptiness, and all laws are empty), so it is named "Zhongguan", also known as "Kongzong". Its fundamental classics are Prajna Sutra and Three Theories.

In a broad sense, middle schools or empty schools include Tiantai Sect, Huayan Sect and Zen Sect. Because these schools are based on the founders of the Chinese school and its classics, among the eight schools of Mahayana, except for Faxiangzong and Legalism, all the others are basically taken by the school of sexuality (also called the school of sexuality because of its learning nature relative to "Xiangzong"). 1. Dafang Guangfo Huayan Sutra

2. Lengga Sutra

3. The Secret Land of Jie Shen

4. Tathagata shows merits and virtues.

Mahayana Abidoh Mohammed Sutra (the above two sutras have not been translated into Chinese).

6. Mi Yan Jing (also known as Hou Yan Jing) 1. On the land of yoga teachers (according to legend, this was said by the respected Maitreya Bodhisattva Mahasa)

2. Mahayana Solemn Sutra

3. "Debate on China's Borders" (this ode is said by the venerable Maitreya Bodhisattva, and the theory of the creation and interpretation of the bodhisattva near the world)

4. On Destiny (by Dignā ga Bodhisattva)

5. Mahayana Theory (not written by Bodhisattva)

6. Spreading the theory of sacred religion

7. The theory of respecting yoga (this ode is said by the venerable Maitreya Bodhisattva, and the interpretation theory created by the Buddha who loves the world has not yet been translated)

8. Set Theory of Mahayana Fei Da Mill.

9. Ten Classics (created by the modern Buddha, explaining the first "Ten Classics" of Huayan Sutra)

10. The theory of concentration (created by Dignā ga Bodhisattva and translated by the Yijing guru) is dead. It is the theory of Ming theory, the theory of giving play to the present and comparing two quantities, and the theory of three-point knowledge)

1 1. Twenty-knowledge Theory (by Buddha)

It can be seen that the fundamental classics of yoga school, six of which are said by the master; The eleventh theory is said or created by Bodhisattvas, including Maitreya Bodhisattva and Dignā ga Bodhisattva without Bodhisattva.

As for the inheritance of Yoga School, apart from Buddhism and Maitreya Bodhisattva, there are mainly Buddha-free Bodhisattvas and Buddhism-other Buddha-free Bodhisattvas born in North India 900 years after extinction. After becoming monks, they were admitted to their original place of residence. Feng prodigy rose to the top of the world, listened to Maitreya Bodhisattva, realized asexual Mahayana, and was invited to Maitreya. No Bodhisattva inherited the purpose of Maitreya Bodhisattva Mahayana, and founded the theory of showing the holy religion, the theory of Mahayana solemn sutra, the theory of Mahayana Bodhisattva Dharma and Mahayana. Near Bodhisattva is the younger brother without Bodhisattva. At first, I learned Hinayana, but later I was transformed by Bodhisattva and returned to Mahayana. He taught Mahayana and was called the king of all theories. His works include: Interpretation of Mahayana, On Ten Classics, Debate on China's Border, On Knowing Only Twenty, and Ode to Knowing Only Thirty. It had a great influence on Middle-earth, because ten critics (Dharma Master, Dehui Master, An Hui Master, Kissing Master, Naituo Master, Jingyue Master, Fire Debate Master, Blessing Master, Drunk Son Master and Knowing Moon Master) successively created the interpretation of ode, so the yoga clan style conquered the ancient Indian empire. Master Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty went to India to seek dharma, that is, the master of dharma protection, which was passed down by his teacher. After returning to the Tang Dynasty, he inherited this classic theory and publicized the purpose of knowing only. He also mixed the papers of the top ten theorists who explained the thirty praises of knowing only, and became the theory of knowing only, thus establishing Fa Xiang Zong. Therefore, the Middle-earth Method, in short, is a teaching method that verifies all known purposes according to the branch of the 500-law area and the method of inaction.

Many teachers have inherited the only knowledge of Master Xuanzang. The famous voyeurs are Ji, Jia Shang, Pu Guang, Shen Tai, Magic Weapon, Xuan Fan, Debate Machine, Yan Yun, and Yuan Measurement. Master voyeur Ji is a direct descendant of Master Xuanzang, who lives in Ji 'en Temple in Chang 'an and is known as the master of human compassion. Therefore, Master Faxiangzong is also called Master of Compassion. Silla (formerly known as North Korea), a high-ranking monk, learned Taoism from Yuan, and is known as the "ancestor of Haidong Yoga" in the world.

The above is the fundamental classic and inheritance of Faxiangzong in a narrow sense. As for the "Dharma" in a broad sense, it generally refers to Mahayana's only knowing sects, Mahayana's all sects, hexapod theory, wisdom theory and big wing theory.