Cai Wenjing, Guizhou University
Nearly 90 years ago, Hungarian writer melcher
Langer wrote a play.
Ben, this is called a typhoon.
In this play, there is a
A group of Japanese students studying in Paris are playing.
There is the following dialogue in Chinese: "The West has developed for thousands of years."
For ancient culture, we Japanese only need fifteen years.
I turned it into a bag.
Western scholars spend
Thirty years of research results, we only need to read five books.
The gobbledygook is in your hand.
""Let Europeans go to the brain.
The baby is ready! Let Europeans do it! When they create
If anything good comes out, you should learn more.
All right! Europeans made sacrifices to reach today's level.
How many generations have been sacrificed and how many people have become martyrs?
Fall down.
But it only took us 15 years to integrate western European culture.
All the valuable things have become their own. "
These words are used to satirize one side of Japanese culture.
The fact that noodles are edible.
This play was written in 1920.
1909, not far from the Russo-Japanese War.
Just like the Japanese
Defeat China and Russia in ten years.
After two behemoths, describe him like this.
The students' smugness and vulgarity at that time were not excessive.
Divided.
Did those words come from Japanese students?
Don't take it seriously, but these words are in Japanese.
Turn to the lucky side.
The so-called luck means that they are
On several occasions in history, direct input came before one's own culture.
In hundreds of thousands or even thousands of years of foreign culture,
So as to achieve a real leap in their own culture.
Entering and crossing other nationalities must be gradual and time-consuming.
A troublesome and inevitable stage of social development.
But Japanese culture also has an unfortunate side.
sun
The misfortune of this culture is that its own culture has not yet become a success.
Cooked, met foreign developed big culture, this
Great culture suppressed the immature nature of Japanese culture.
Development, so that the spirit is always in the dwarf form.
State.
The cultural great leap forward mentioned above is actually mainly
Only in terms of materials and some systems.
Whether in China or Europe, its spiritual culture is
It developed with the development of material culture.
Yes, building your own spiritual culture is definitely gradual.
In the process of progress, it is difficult to go beyond conceptual things.
Duiren
As far as any nation is concerned, it has nothing to do with other nations.
Cultural exchange is almost impossible, when this kind of exchange
When it happens, it often brings new life to its own culture.
Strength not only adds new content to material culture,
Make it richer, but also in spiritual and cultural aspects.
It has been updated and shined brilliantly.
But no matter how it changes,
For a progressive nation, its material culture
It goes hand in hand with spiritual culture and will not happen.
The phenomenon of up and down unconformity.
Whether it's Carl mark
What I think: ideology and ethics are nothing but.
Is based on material conditions (especially economic articles
A reflection of); Or what Max Weber advocated.
The ethics of a society is established, and any
If an economy conforms to this ethics,
Consistency is bound to prosper; The last two theories hold that.
It is consistent with the ideological and economic foundation.
Topic, although their views are completely opposite.
But when a man
The weak culture is influenced by the strong culture.
When there is a big leap in culture, the situation is somewhat different.
In this case, the weak culture often has material problems.
Cultural leap-forward changes in the development stage.
but
A nation that has crossed the stage of material and cultural development must also
Leap over the development stage of spiritual culture, otherwise it will be inevitable
There is a contradiction between superstructure and economic base,
There is pain in thought and morality.
Bitter crack phenomenon.
The misfortune of the Japanese lies in their material literature.
The Great Leap Forward has taken place, but their spiritual culture is
Divided, some dance with material culture.
, is almost completely accept foreign ideology and
Ethics; The other part is still in the leap.
The previous level is still in daily life.
Summarize the behavior of dealing with the outside world.
This makes the Japanese the strangest people in the world.
Nation: They are both aggressive and kind, both militant and loving.
Beauty is polite and conceited, and gentle.
And unreasonable, that is, rigid and adaptable, smooth.
Never be pushed around, be loyal and take the blame.
Loyal, conservative and good at accepting new things, whether in
They often go their own way, depending on what others think of them.
Moreover, more importantly, they all do the opposite.
Are expressed in extreme forms.
make a baby
It is difficult to make an accurate judgment on the character of the Japanese nation.
Language.
Throughout the development of Japanese culture, we can see that
Japan's spiritual culture has been in a weak position.
Fully accept foreign spiritual culture and integrate with yourself.
The original spiritual culture can't be in tune, so it is often necessary.
A movement to return to Japanese culture took place; Reject completely
Come to spiritual culture, so is your original spiritual culture.
Compete with the rapid development of material culture
We have to accept foreign spiritual culture to make up for this.